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Autism

(DDG Topics List)
A B C D E F G H I J L M N P Q R S T V W
A  [top]
 
Asperger syndrome - Asperger syndrome or Assburgers syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patter...
 
Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills - The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills is an educational tool used frequently with applied behavior analysis to measure the basic linguistic and functional skills of an individual ...
 
Autism - Autism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
 
Autism Act 2009 - The Autism Act 2009 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received Royal Assent on the 12 November 2009.
 
Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised - The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised is structured interview conducted with the parents of individuals who have been referred for the evaluation of possible autism or autism spectrum disorders.
 
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule is an instrument for diagnosing and assessing Autism.
 
Autism rights movement - The autism rights movement is a social movement that encourages autistic people, their caregivers and society to adopt a position of neurodiversity, accepting autism as a variation in functionin...
 
Autism Speaks 400 - The Autism Speaks 400 presented by Hershey's Milk & Milkshakes is a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held annually at Dover International Speedway in Dover, Delaware, it is the first of t...
 
Autism spectrum - The autism spectrum, also called autism spectrum disorders or autism spectrum conditions, with the word autistic sometimes replacing autism, is a spectrum of psychologica...
 
Autism Spectrum Quotient - The Autism Spectrum Quotient, or AQ, is a questionnaire published in 2001 by Simon Baron-Cohen and his colleagues at the Autism Research Centre in Cambridge, UK. Consisting of fifty questi...
 
Autism Sunday - Autism Sunday, also known as the International Day of Prayer for Autism and Asperger syndrome, is observed annually on the second Sunday of February.
 
Autism therapies - Autism therapies attempt to lessen the deficits and family distress associated with autism and other autism spectrum disorders, and to increase the quality of life and functional independence of...
 
Autistic enterocolitis - "Autistic enterocolitis" is a controversial term first used by discredited British gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield to describe a number of common clinical symptoms and signs which he contend...
 
Autistic Pride Day - Autistic Pride Day is a celebration of the neurodiversity of people on the autism spectrum on June 18 each year.
 
B  [top]
 
Behavioral cusp - A behavioral cusp is any behavior change that brings an organism's behavior into contact with new contingencies that have far-reaching consequences.
 
C  [top]
 
Causes of autism - Many causes of autism have been proposed, but its theory of causation is still incomplete.
 
Childhood Autism Rating Scale - Childhood Autism Rating Scale is a behavior rating scale intended to help diagnose autism.
 
Children's Health Act - The Children's Health Act of 2000 is a legislative measure, passed by the United States Congress which directs federal agencies to undertake a national, long-term study of children's health and ...
 
Circle of friends (disability) - The Circle of Friends approach is a method designed to increase the socialization and inclusion of a disabled person with their peers.
 
Combating Autism Act - The Combating Autism Act of 2006, Pub.
 
Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders - There are many conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders, such as fragile X syndrome and epilepsy.
 
Controversies in autism - Controversies in autism encompass the disagreement over the exact nature of autism, its causes and manifestations.
 
D  [top]
 
Developmental Social-Pragmatic model - The Developmental Social-Pragmatic model is a developmental intervention that focuses on initiation and spontaneity in communication and following the child’s focus of attention and motivations.
 
Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome - Several factors complicate the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder.
 
Dogs for the Disabled - Dogs for the Disabled is a UK-based charity training and providing accredited assistance dogs to children and adults with impaired mobility due to physical disabilities.
 
E  [top]
 
Echolalia - Echolalia is the automatic repetition of vocalizations made by another person.
 
Effects of equine assisted therapy on autism - This article concerns the effects of equine assisted therapy on autism.
 
Epidemiology of autism - The epidemiology of autism is the study of factors affecting autism spectrum disorders.
 
F  [top]
 
Facilitated communication - Facilitated communication is a process by which a facilitator supports the hand or arm of a communicatively impaired individual while using a keyboard or other devices with the aim of helping th...
 
Folk Epidemiology of Autism - Folk epidemiology of autism is used by parents with autistic children in order to comprehend their child’s disorder.
 
Fragile X syndrome - Fragile X syndrome, or Martin-Bell syndrome, is a genetic syndrome which results in a spectrum of characteristic physical and intellectual limitations and emotional and behavioral features w...
 
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome - Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome is a late onset neurodegenerative disorder associated with problems with movement, memory, and the autonomic nervous system.
 
G  [top]
 
Gilliam Asperger's Disorder Scale - The Gilliam Asperger's Disorder Scale is a tool for assisting the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome.
 
Gluten-free, casein-free diet - A gluten-free casein-free diet eliminates intake of the naturally-occurring proteins gluten and casein.
 
H  [top]
 
Henriett Seth F. - Henriett Seth F. is a Hungarian autistic savant poet, writer and artist.
 
Heritability of autism - The heritability of autism is the proportion of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily ge...
 
High-functioning autism - High-functioning autism is an informal term applied to autistic people who are deemed to be "higher functioning" than other autistic people, by one or more metrics.
 
Hug machine - A hug machine—also known as hug box, squeeze machine, or squeeze box—is a deep pressure device designed to calm hypersensitive persons, usually individuals with autism spectrum...
 
Hyperlexia - Hyperlexia was first named and scientifically described in 1967.
 
I  [top]
 
Interactive Autism Network - Interactive Autism Network is a research registry which matches researchers and their studies to families who qualify to participate the research.
 
J  [top]
 
Jonathan's Law - Jonathan's Law, a New York statute co-sponsored by Harvey Weisenberg signed into law in May 2007, by governor Elliot Spitzer, entitles parents and legal guardians access to all child abuse inves...
 
L  [top]
 
Lauretta Bender - Lauretta Bender, M.D. was a child neuropsychiatrist, best known as the creator of the Bender-Gestalt Test.
 
LENA Foundation - LENA Foundation is a developer of advanced technology for the early screening, research, and treatment of language delays and disorders in young children.
 
Lovaas technique - LOVAAS technique, which is known to the general public as Applied behavior analysis, as well as Intensive behavioral intervention, and Early intensive behavioral intervention, ...
 
Lujan-Fryns syndrome - Lujan-Fryns syndrome, also referred to as X-linked mental retardation with Marfanoid habitus and Lujan syndrome, is an X-linked genetic disorder that causes mild to moderate mental r...
 
Lutein-free diet - The Lutein-free diet is one of several specific diets reported to be beneficial to people with autism spectrum disorders.
 
M  [top]
 
Mind-blindness - Mind-blindness can be described as an inability to develop an awareness of what is in the mind of another human.
 
MMR vaccine controversy - The MMR vaccine controversy refers to claims that autism spectrum disorders can be caused by the MMR vaccine.
 
Multiple complex developmental disorder - Multiple complex developmental disorder is a research category, proposed to involve several neurological and psychological symptoms where at least some symptoms are first noticed during early ch...
 
N  [top]
 
Neurodiversity - Neurodiversity is an idea which asserts that atypical neurological development is a normal human difference that is to be recognized and respected as any other human variation.
 
Neurotypical - Neurotypical is a term that was coined in the autistic community as a label for people who are not on the autism spectrum: specifically, neurotypical people have neurological development and sta...
 
P  [top]
 
Pervasive developmental disorder - The diagnostic category pervasive developmental disorders, as opposed to specific developmental disorders, refers to a group of five disorders characterized by delays in the development of multi...
 
Picture Exchange Communication System - Picture Exchange Communication System is a form of augmentative and alternative communication.
 
Pivotal response therapy - Pivotal response therapy, also referred to as pivotal response treatment or pivotal response training, is a behavioral intervention therapy for autism.
 
Pronoun reversal - Pronoun reversal is a language abnormality common in the speech of autistic children.
 
Q  [top]
 
Qigong Sensory Training - Qigong Sensory Training is research-based treatment for young children with autism that integrates concepts from Chinese medicine, Western science, early childhood intervention and parent training.
 
R  [top]
 
Rapid Visual Imaging - Rapid Visual Imaging is a technique used in the editing of modern motion pictures and television broadcasts that can create a form of sensory overload in the person watching it.
 
Refrigerator mother - The term refrigerator mother was coined around 1950 as a label for mothers of children diagnosed with autism or schizophrenia.
 
Regressive autism - Regressive autism occurs when a child appears to develop typically but then starts to lose speech and social skills, typically between the ages of 15 and 30 months, and is subsequently diagnosed...
 
Relationship Development Intervention - Relationship Development Intervention is a trademarked proprietary treatment program for autism spectrum disorders, based on the belief that the development of dynamic intelligence is the key to...
 
Rett syndrome - Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting grey matter.
 
Ryan's Law - Ryan's Law is a South Carolina law which requires insurance companies to cover treatments for autism.
 
S  [top]
 
Sensory defensiveness - Sensory defensiveness is a condition defined as having "a tendency to react negatively or with alarm to sensory input which is generally considered harmless or non-irritating" to neurotypical pe...
 
Sensory integration dysfunction - Sensory integration dysfunction is a term used to describe difficulty with sensory integration.
 
Sensory overload - Sensory overload is a condition where one or more of the senses are strained and it becomes difficult to focus on the task at hand.
 
Sensory processing disorder - Sensory processing disorder or SPD is a neurological disorder causing difficulties with processing information from one or several of the five senses,, and/or the positional sense.
 
Snoezelen - Snoezelen or controlled multisensory stimulation is used for people with mental disabilities, and involves exposing them to a soothing and stimulating environment, the "snoezelen room".
 
Social stories - Social stories interventions attempt to improve the social skills of children with autism spectrum disorders by using individualized short stories to help them interpret challenging or confusing...
 
Sociological and cultural aspects of autism - Sociological and cultural aspects of autism come into play with recognition of autism, approaches to its support services and therapies, and how autism affects how we define personhood.
 
Son-Rise - Son-Rise is a home-based program for children with autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities.
 
Specific Carbohydrate Diet - The Specific Carbohydrate Diet is a nutritional regimen, created by Dr. Sidney V. Haas and popularized by Elaine Gottschall, which restricts the use of complex carbohydrates and eliminates refin...
 
T  [top]
 
Thiomersal controversy - The thiomersal controversy describes claims that vaccines containing the mercury-based preservative thiomersal contribute to the development of autism and other brain development disorders.
 
Treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children - Treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children is a service, training, and research program for individuals of all ages and skill levels with autism spectrum ...
 
V  [top]
 
Video modeling - Video modeling is a form of observational learning in which desired behaviors are learned by watching a video demonstration and then imitating of the behavior of the model.
 
Visual schedules - Visual schedules use a series of pictures to communicate a series of activities or the steps of a specific activity.
 
W  [top]
 
Weak central coherence theory - The weak central coherence theory, also called the central coherence theory, suggests that a specific perceptual-cognitive style, loosely described as a limited ability to understand conte...
 
Web Links  [top]
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