SettingsCentral Intelligence Agency operations
1953 Iranian coup d'état
The 1953 Iranian coup d'état (known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup) was the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on 19 August 1953...
The 1953 Iranian coup d'état (known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup) was the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on 19 August 1953...
1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
The 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état (18–27 June 1954) was the CIA covert operation that deposed President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, with Operation PBSUCCESS, paramilitary invasion by an anti-Commu...
The 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état (18–27 June 1954) was the CIA covert operation that deposed President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, with Operation PBSUCCESS, paramilitary invasion by an anti-Commu...
1973 Chilean coup d'état
The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a watershed event of the Cold War and the history of Chile.
The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a watershed event of the Cold War and the history of Chile.
1989 Jamba Hercules crash
The 1989 Jamba Hercules crash refers to an acicdent involving a Lockheed Hercules C-100 aircraft belonging to a CIA front company, Tepper Aviation, that crashed on final approach at Jamba, Huíla...
The 1989 Jamba Hercules crash refers to an acicdent involving a Lockheed Hercules C-100 aircraft belonging to a CIA front company, Tepper Aviation, that crashed on final approach at Jamba, Huíla...
Abu Omar case
The Abu Omar Case (or Imam rapito affair – "kidnapped Imam affair") refers to the abduction and transfer to Egypt of the Imam of Milan Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar.
The Abu Omar Case (or Imam rapito affair – "kidnapped Imam affair") refers to the abduction and transfer to Egypt of the Imam of Milan Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar.
Acoustic Kitty
Acoustic Kitty was a CIA project launched by the Directorate of Science & Technology in the 1960s attempting to use cats in spy missions, intended to spy on the Kremlin, and Soviet embassies.
Acoustic Kitty was a CIA project launched by the Directorate of Science & Technology in the 1960s attempting to use cats in spy missions, intended to spy on the Kremlin, and Soviet embassies.
Air Bridge Denial Program
Starting in the 1990s the Central Intelligence Agency has operated an anti-narcotics program in Colombia and Peru called Air Bridge Denial (ABD).
Starting in the 1990s the Central Intelligence Agency has operated an anti-narcotics program in Colombia and Peru called Air Bridge Denial (ABD).
Albanian Subversion
The Albanian Subversion is one of the earliest and most notable failures of the Western covert paramilitary operations behind the Iron Curtain.
The Albanian Subversion is one of the earliest and most notable failures of the Western covert paramilitary operations behind the Iron Curtain.
Amalgam Virgo
Operation Amalgam Virgo is a CINCNORAD joint task counter-terrorist and field training exercise (FTX) carried out in Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida on early June 2001.
Operation Amalgam Virgo is a CINCNORAD joint task counter-terrorist and field training exercise (FTX) carried out in Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida on early June 2001.
American Committee on United Europe
The American Committee on United Europe, founded in 1948, was an American organization which sought to counter the Communist threat in Europe by promoting European political integration.
The American Committee on United Europe, founded in 1948, was an American organization which sought to counter the Communist threat in Europe by promoting European political integration.
Argo 16
Argo 16 was the codename of an Italian Air Force C-47 Dakota aircraft, registration MM61832, used by the Italian Secret Service and the Central Intelligence Agency in covert operations.
Argo 16 was the codename of an Italian Air Force C-47 Dakota aircraft, registration MM61832, used by the Italian Secret Service and the Central Intelligence Agency in covert operations.
Battalion 3-16 (Honduras)
Intelligence Battalion 3-16 or Battalion 316 (various names: Group of 14 (1979–1981), Special Investigations Branch (DIES) (1982–1983), Intelligence Battalion 3-16 (from 1982 o...
Intelligence Battalion 3-16 or Battalion 316 (various names: Group of 14 (1979–1981), Special Investigations Branch (DIES) (1982–1983), Intelligence Battalion 3-16 (from 1982 o...
Bay of Pigs Invasion
The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an unsuccessful action by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles to invade southern Cuba, with support and encouragement from the US government, in an attempt to overth...
The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an unsuccessful action by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles to invade southern Cuba, with support and encouragement from the US government, in an attempt to overth...
Black site
In military terminology, a black site is a location at which an unacknowledged black project is conducted.
In military terminology, a black site is a location at which an unacknowledged black project is conducted.
Church Committee
The Church Committee is the common term referring to the United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, a U.S. Senate commi...
The Church Committee is the common term referring to the United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, a U.S. Senate commi...
CIA drug trafficking
Numerous sources indicate the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been involved in several drug trafficking operations.
Numerous sources indicate the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been involved in several drug trafficking operations.
Civilian Irregular Defense Group program
Civilian Irregular Defense Group program was a program developed by the U.S. government in the Vietnam War to develop South Vietnamese irregular military units from minority populations.
Civilian Irregular Defense Group program was a program developed by the U.S. government in the Vietnam War to develop South Vietnamese irregular military units from minority populations.
Contras
The contras is a label given to the various rebel groups opposing Nicaragua's FSLN Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza De...
The contras is a label given to the various rebel groups opposing Nicaragua's FSLN Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza De...
Covert United States foreign regime change actions
The United States government has been involved in and assisted in the overthrow of foreign governments without the overt use of U.S. military force.
The United States government has been involved in and assisted in the overthrow of foreign governments without the overt use of U.S. military force.
Cuban Project
The Cuban Project was a program of Central Intelligence Agency covert operations developed during the early years of President of the United States John F. Kennedy.
The Cuban Project was a program of Central Intelligence Agency covert operations developed during the early years of President of the United States John F. Kennedy.
Death of Osama bin Laden
The current location of Osama bin Laden, a major figure involved in international terrorism and one of the most wanted people sought by the United States and several other governments, is unknown.
The current location of Osama bin Laden, a major figure involved in international terrorism and one of the most wanted people sought by the United States and several other governments, is unknown.
Edgewood Arsenal experiments
The Edgewood Arsenal experiments (also known as Project 112) are said to be related to or part of CIA mind control programs after World War II, like MKULTRA. Journalist Linda Hunt, citing ...
The Edgewood Arsenal experiments (also known as Project 112) are said to be related to or part of CIA mind control programs after World War II, like MKULTRA. Journalist Linda Hunt, citing ...
European Youth Campaign
The European Youth Campaign (EYC) - active in the 1950's - was an organization funded by the American Committee on United Europe (a CIA front), and was created mainly as a response to the Comint...
The European Youth Campaign (EYC) - active in the 1950's - was an organization funded by the American Committee on United Europe (a CIA front), and was created mainly as a response to the Comint...
Extraordinary rendition by the United States
Extraordinary rendition is the abduction and illegal rape of a person from one nation by another.
Extraordinary rendition is the abduction and illegal rape of a person from one nation by another.
Extraordinary repatriation
Extraordinary Repatriation is the return of persons to their country without going through the government of that country.
Extraordinary Repatriation is the return of persons to their country without going through the government of that country.
Farewell Dossier
The Farewell dossier was the collection of documents which Colonel Vladimir Vetrov, a KGB defector gathered and gave to the French DST in 1981–82, during the Cold War.
The Farewell dossier was the collection of documents which Colonel Vladimir Vetrov, a KGB defector gathered and gave to the French DST in 1981–82, during the Cold War.
Gerry Droller
Gerard "Gerry" Droller was a CIA officer involved in the covert 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état and the recruitment of Cuban exiles in the preparation of the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion in April 1961.
Gerard "Gerry" Droller was a CIA officer involved in the covert 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état and the recruitment of Cuban exiles in the preparation of the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion in April 1961.
Gladio in Italy
While "stay-behind" anti-communist networks existed in all NATO countries, the Italian branch of Operation Gladio was the first one to be discovered.
While "stay-behind" anti-communist networks existed in all NATO countries, the Italian branch of Operation Gladio was the first one to be discovered.
Habbush letter
The Habbush letter, or Habbush memo, is a handwritten message dated July 1, 2001, which appeared to show a link between al Qaeda and Iraq's government.
The Habbush letter, or Habbush memo, is a handwritten message dated July 1, 2001, which appeared to show a link between al Qaeda and Iraq's government.
HTLINGUAL
HTLINGUAL (also HGLINGUAL) was a secret Central Intelligence Agency project to intercept mail destined for the Soviet Union and China that operated from 1952 until 1973.
HTLINGUAL (also HGLINGUAL) was a secret Central Intelligence Agency project to intercept mail destined for the Soviet Union and China that operated from 1952 until 1973.
J.C. King
J. C. King Joseph Caldwell King (1900–1977) was the Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division of the CIA in the 1950s and 1960s.
J. C. King Joseph Caldwell King (1900–1977) was the Chief of the Western Hemisphere Division of the CIA in the 1950s and 1960s.
JMWAVE
JMWAVE or JM/WAVE or JM WAVE was the codename for a major, secret United States covert operations and intelligence gathering station operated by the CIA from 1961 until 1968.
JMWAVE or JM/WAVE or JM WAVE was the codename for a major, secret United States covert operations and intelligence gathering station operated by the CIA from 1961 until 1968.
Joint Advisory Commission, Korea
The Joint Advisory Commission, Korea (JACK) was a U.S. covert operations unit that participated in the Korean War.
The Joint Advisory Commission, Korea (JACK) was a U.S. covert operations unit that participated in the Korean War.
Khalid El-Masri
Khalid El-Masri (also Khaled El-Masri and Khaled Masri, Levantine Arabic pronunciation:, خالد المصري) (born June 29, 1963) is a German citizen who was kidnapped in the Republic of Ma...
Khalid El-Masri (also Khaled El-Masri and Khaled Masri, Levantine Arabic pronunciation:, خالد المصري) (born June 29, 1963) is a German citizen who was kidnapped in the Republic of Ma...
Laotian Civil War
The Laotian Civil War was a fight between the Communist Pathet Lao, often North Vietnamese of Lao ancestry, and the Royal Lao Government in which both the political rightists and leftists receiv...
The Laotian Civil War was a fight between the Communist Pathet Lao, often North Vietnamese of Lao ancestry, and the Royal Lao Government in which both the political rightists and leftists receiv...
National Security Archive
The National Security Archive is a 501 non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located in the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
The National Security Archive is a 501 non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located in the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
Operation 40
Operation 40 was a Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored undercover operation in the early 1960s, which was active in the United States and the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico.
Operation 40 was a Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored undercover operation in the early 1960s, which was active in the United States and the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico.
Operation CHAOS
Operation CHAOS or Operation MHCHAOS was the code name for a domestic espionage project conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency.
Operation CHAOS or Operation MHCHAOS was the code name for a domestic espionage project conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency.
Operation Charly
Operation Charly (Operación Charly), according to journalist María Seoane, was the alleged code-name of a right-wing covert operation to extend the illegal methods of repression used in the so-c...
Operation Charly (Operación Charly), according to journalist María Seoane, was the alleged code-name of a right-wing covert operation to extend the illegal methods of repression used in the so-c...
Operation Cyclone
Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency program to arm, train, and finance the Afghan mujahideen during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, 1979 to 1989.
Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency program to arm, train, and finance the Afghan mujahideen during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, 1979 to 1989.
Operation Dormouse
Operation Dormouse was a covert operation launched in 1975 by the CIA to divert attention from Project Artichoke.
Operation Dormouse was a covert operation launched in 1975 by the CIA to divert attention from Project Artichoke.
Operation Gladio
Operation Gladio is the codename for a clandestine NATO "stay-behind" operation in Italy after World War II. Its purpose was to continue anti-communist actions in the event of a shift to a Comm...
Operation Gladio is the codename for a clandestine NATO "stay-behind" operation in Italy after World War II. Its purpose was to continue anti-communist actions in the event of a shift to a Comm...
Operation Gold
Operation Gold (also known as Operation Stopwatch by the British) was a joint operation conducted by the American CIA and the British Secret Intelligence Service in the 1950s to tap into l...
Operation Gold (also known as Operation Stopwatch by the British) was a joint operation conducted by the American CIA and the British Secret Intelligence Service in the 1950s to tap into l...
Operation IA Feature
Operation IA Feature, a covert Central Intelligence Agency operation, authorized U.S. government support for Jonas Savimbi's UNITA and Holden Roberto's FNLA militants.
Operation IA Feature, a covert Central Intelligence Agency operation, authorized U.S. government support for Jonas Savimbi's UNITA and Holden Roberto's FNLA militants.
Operation Kufire
Operation Kufire was a program that sought to identify and track all communist party members who had flocked to Guatemala during the Arbenz regime.
Operation Kufire was a program that sought to identify and track all communist party members who had flocked to Guatemala during the Arbenz regime.
Operation Kugown
Operation Kugown relied on the media to inform the Guatemalan people on the extent to which communism had infiltrated Guatemala.
Operation Kugown relied on the media to inform the Guatemalan people on the extent to which communism had infiltrated Guatemala.
Operation Matador (1975)
Operation Matador was Central Intelligence Agency plan in 1975 to utilise the recovery barge Glomar Explorer to recover the remainder of the Soviet submarine K-129 left on the sea floor by t...
Operation Matador was Central Intelligence Agency plan in 1975 to utilise the recovery barge Glomar Explorer to recover the remainder of the Soviet submarine K-129 left on the sea floor by t...
Operation Merlin
Operation Merlin is an alleged United States covert operation under the Clinton Administration to provide Iran with a flawed design for building a nuclear weapon in order to delay the alleged Ir...
Operation Merlin is an alleged United States covert operation under the Clinton Administration to provide Iran with a flawed design for building a nuclear weapon in order to delay the alleged Ir...
Operation MIAS
An arms-reduction mission run by the American Central Intelligence Agency, Operation MIAS (Missing in Action Stingers) was tasked with buying back Stinger missiles given ...
An arms-reduction mission run by the American Central Intelligence Agency, Operation MIAS (Missing in Action Stingers) was tasked with buying back Stinger missiles given ...
Operation Midnight Climax
Operation Midnight Climax was an operation initially established by Sidney Gottlieb and placed under the direction of Narcotics Bureau officer George Hunter White under the alias of Morgan Hall ...
Operation Midnight Climax was an operation initially established by Sidney Gottlieb and placed under the direction of Narcotics Bureau officer George Hunter White under the alias of Morgan Hall ...
Operation Mockingbird
Operation Mockingbird was a secret Central Intelligence Agency campaign to influence media beginning in the 1950s.
Operation Mockingbird was a secret Central Intelligence Agency campaign to influence media beginning in the 1950s.
Operation PBFORTUNE
Operation PBFORTUNE was the name of a contingency plan drafted by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency in 1951 that outlined a method of ousting Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz if he was deem...
Operation PBFORTUNE was the name of a contingency plan drafted by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency in 1951 that outlined a method of ousting Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz if he was deem...
Operation WASHTUB
Operation WASHTUB was a CIA-organized covert operation to plant a phony Soviet arms cache in Nicaragua to demonstrate Guatemalan ties to Moscow.
Operation WASHTUB was a CIA-organized covert operation to plant a phony Soviet arms cache in Nicaragua to demonstrate Guatemalan ties to Moscow.
PBHistory
Operation PBHistory was a covert Central Intelligence Agency operation in Guatemala, which occurred after the fall of the Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán government in June 1954.
Operation PBHistory was a covert Central Intelligence Agency operation in Guatemala, which occurred after the fall of the Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán government in June 1954.
Peshawar Air Station
Peshawar Air Station is a former United States Air Force Security Service listening post, used by the 6937th Communications Group from 1958 until January 7, 1970, when the facility was for...
Peshawar Air Station is a former United States Air Force Security Service listening post, used by the 6937th Communications Group from 1958 until January 7, 1970, when the facility was for...
Phoenix Program
The Phoenix Program was a counterinsurgency program designed, coordinated, and executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency, United States special operations forces, and the Republi...
The Phoenix Program was a counterinsurgency program designed, coordinated, and executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency, United States special operations forces, and the Republi...
Plausible deniability
Plausible deniability is a term coined by the CIA during the Kennedy administration to describe the withholding of information from senior officials in order to protect them from repercussions i...
Plausible deniability is a term coined by the CIA during the Kennedy administration to describe the withholding of information from senior officials in order to protect them from repercussions i...
Premier Executive Transport Services
Premier Executive Transport Services was an airline listed as Foreign Corporation in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Premier Executive Transport Services was an airline listed as Foreign Corporation in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Project ARTICHOKE
Project ARTICHOKE was a CIA project that researched interrogation methods and arose from Project BLUEBIRD on August 20, 1951, run by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence.
Project ARTICHOKE was a CIA project that researched interrogation methods and arose from Project BLUEBIRD on August 20, 1951, run by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence.
Project Azorian
"Azorian" was the code name for a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency project to recover the sunken Soviet submarine K-129 from the Pacific Ocean floor in the summer of 1974, using the purpose-buil...
"Azorian" was the code name for a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency project to recover the sunken Soviet submarine K-129 from the Pacific Ocean floor in the summer of 1974, using the purpose-buil...
Project CHATTER
Project Chatter was a United States Navy program beginning in the fall of 1947 focusing on the identification and testing of drugs in interrogations and the recruitment of agents.
Project Chatter was a United States Navy program beginning in the fall of 1947 focusing on the identification and testing of drugs in interrogations and the recruitment of agents.
Project COLDFEET
Project COLDFEET was a 1962 Central Intelligence Agency operation to extract intelligence from an abandoned Soviet Arctic research station.
Project COLDFEET was a 1962 Central Intelligence Agency operation to extract intelligence from an abandoned Soviet Arctic research station.
Project Dark Gene
Project Dark Gene was an active, aerial espionage program run by the CIA and Imperial Iranian Air Force from bases inside Iran against the Soviet Union.
Project Dark Gene was an active, aerial espionage program run by the CIA and Imperial Iranian Air Force from bases inside Iran against the Soviet Union.
Project FUBELT
Project FUBELT (also known as Track II) is the codename for the secret Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations that were intended to undermine Salvador Allende's government and promot...
Project FUBELT (also known as Track II) is the codename for the secret Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations that were intended to undermine Salvador Allende's government and promot...
Project MERRIMAC
Project MERRIMAC was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Office of Security of the CIA. It involved information gathering procedures via infiltration and surveillance on Washing...
Project MERRIMAC was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Office of Security of the CIA. It involved information gathering procedures via infiltration and surveillance on Washing...
Project MKCHICKWIT
Project MKCHICKWIT, or CHICKWIT was a covert Department of Defense program developed in conjunction with the CIA. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKCHICKWIT was to "identify new...
Project MKCHICKWIT, or CHICKWIT was a covert Department of Defense program developed in conjunction with the CIA. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKCHICKWIT was to "identify new...
Project MKDELTA
MKDELTA, like its successor MKULTRA, was a mind control and interrogation operation run by the Central Intelligence Agency.
MKDELTA, like its successor MKULTRA, was a mind control and interrogation operation run by the Central Intelligence Agency.
Project MKNAOMI
MKNAOMI was the code name for a joint Department of Defense/CIA research program lasting from the 1950s through the 1970s.
MKNAOMI was the code name for a joint Department of Defense/CIA research program lasting from the 1950s through the 1970s.
Project MKOFTEN
Project MKOFTEN was a covert Department of Defense program developed in conjunction with the CIA. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKOFTEN was to "test the behavioral and toxicological...
Project MKOFTEN was a covert Department of Defense program developed in conjunction with the CIA. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKOFTEN was to "test the behavioral and toxicological...
Project MKULTRA
Project MKULTRA, or MK-ULTRA, was the code name for a covert, illegal CIA human experimentation program, run by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence.
Project MKULTRA, or MK-ULTRA, was the code name for a covert, illegal CIA human experimentation program, run by the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence.
Project RESISTANCE
Project RESISTANCE was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Domestic Operations Division (DOD) of the CIA. Its purpose was to collect background information on groups around the ...
Project RESISTANCE was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Domestic Operations Division (DOD) of the CIA. Its purpose was to collect background information on groups around the ...
Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare
On October 15, 1984, Associated Press reported that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had written a manual for the Nicaraguan Contras (then involved in a civil war with the Nicaraguan government),...
On October 15, 1984, Associated Press reported that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had written a manual for the Nicaraguan Contras (then involved in a civil war with the Nicaraguan government),...
Rendition (law)
In law, rendition is a "surrender" or "handing over" of persons or property, particularly from one jurisdiction to another.
In law, rendition is a "surrender" or "handing over" of persons or property, particularly from one jurisdiction to another.
Rendon Group
The Rendon Group is a public relations firm headed by John Rendon which specializes in providing communications services both nationally and internationally.
The Rendon Group is a public relations firm headed by John Rendon which specializes in providing communications services both nationally and internationally.
Roni Bowers
Veronica "Roni" Bowers (died April 20, 2001) was an American Christian missionary who became known as a victim of the War on Drugs.
Veronica "Roni" Bowers (died April 20, 2001) was an American Christian missionary who became known as a victim of the War on Drugs.
Russell Welch
Russell Franklin Welch (born 1947 or 1948) is a former investigator for the Arkansas State Police Department.
Russell Franklin Welch (born 1947 or 1948) is a former investigator for the Arkansas State Police Department.
Siberian pipeline sabotage
The Siberian pipeline sabotage refers to the alleged 1982 sabotage of the Soviet Urengoy–Surgut–Chelyabinsk natural gas pipeline by the CIA as a part of a policy to counter Soviet theft of Ameri...
The Siberian pipeline sabotage refers to the alleged 1982 sabotage of the Soviet Urengoy–Surgut–Chelyabinsk natural gas pipeline by the CIA as a part of a policy to counter Soviet theft of Ameri...
Stargate Project
The Stargate Project was the umbrella code name of one of several sub-projects established by the U.S. Federal Government to investigate claims of psychic phenomena with potential military and d...
The Stargate Project was the umbrella code name of one of several sub-projects established by the U.S. Federal Government to investigate claims of psychic phenomena with potential military and d...
Subproject 22
Subproject 22 was a subproject of Project MKULTRA in which the CIA tested the effects of a plant known as Rivea corymbosa, a morning glory species containing the chemical LSA that has effect...
Subproject 22 was a subproject of Project MKULTRA in which the CIA tested the effects of a plant known as Rivea corymbosa, a morning glory species containing the chemical LSA that has effect...
United States intervention in Chile
The United States intervention in Chilean politics started during the War of Chilean Independence.
The United States intervention in Chilean politics started during the War of Chilean Independence.
William Robert Plumlee
William Robert Plumlee in Panama City, Florida is an American pilot who worked for the CIA. He was known as "Tosh" and also as William H. "Buck" Pearson.
William Robert Plumlee in Panama City, Florida is an American pilot who worked for the CIA. He was known as "Tosh" and also as William H. "Buck" Pearson.