SettingsElectric and magnetic fields in matter
Abraham-Minkowski controversy
The Abraham-Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media.
The Abraham-Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media.
Abraham–Minkowski controversy
The Abraham-Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media.
The Abraham-Minkowski controversy is a physics debate concerning electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media.
Antiferromagnetism
In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on differe...
In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on differe...
Armature reaction drop
Armature reaction drop is the effect of a magnetic field on the distribution of the flux under main poles of a generator.
Armature reaction drop is the effect of a magnetic field on the distribution of the flux under main poles of a generator.
Barkhausen effect
The Barkhausen effect is a name given to the noise in the magnetic output of a ferromagnet when the magnetizing force applied to it is changed.
The Barkhausen effect is a name given to the noise in the magnetic output of a ferromagnet when the magnetizing force applied to it is changed.
Bioelectrospray
Bio-electrospraying is a new technology that enables the deposition of living cells on various targets with a resolution that depends on cell size and not on the jetting phenomenon.
Bio-electrospraying is a new technology that enables the deposition of living cells on various targets with a resolution that depends on cell size and not on the jetting phenomenon.
Bloch wall
A Bloch wall is a narrow transition region at the boundary between magnetic domains, over which the magnetization changes from its value in one domain to that in the next.
A Bloch wall is a narrow transition region at the boundary between magnetic domains, over which the magnetization changes from its value in one domain to that in the next.
Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem
The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem is a theorem in the field of statistical mechanics.
The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem is a theorem in the field of statistical mechanics.
Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem
The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem is a theorem in the field of statistical mechanics.
The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem is a theorem in the field of statistical mechanics.
Charge ordering
Charge ordering is a phase transition occurring mostly in strongly correlated materials such as transition metal oxides or organic conductors.
Charge ordering is a phase transition occurring mostly in strongly correlated materials such as transition metal oxides or organic conductors.
Coercivity
In materials science, the coercivity, also called the coercive field or coercive force, of a ferromagnetic material is the intensity of the applied magnetic field required to reduce ...
In materials science, the coercivity, also called the coercive field or coercive force, of a ferromagnetic material is the intensity of the applied magnetic field required to reduce ...
Cole-Cole equation
The Cole-Cole equation is a relaxation model that is often used to describe dielectric relaxation in polymers.
The Cole-Cole equation is a relaxation model that is often used to describe dielectric relaxation in polymers.
Colossal magnetoresistance
Colossal magnetoresistance is a property of some materials, mostly manganese-based perovskite oxides, that enables them to dramatically change their electrical resistance in the presence of a ma...
Colossal magnetoresistance is a property of some materials, mostly manganese-based perovskite oxides, that enables them to dramatically change their electrical resistance in the presence of a ma...
Cyclotron resonance
Electron cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon observed both in plasma physics and condensed matter physics.
Electron cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon observed both in plasma physics and condensed matter physics.
Demagnetizing field
The demagnetizing field, also called the stray field, is the magnetic field (H-field) generated by the magnetization in a magnet.
The demagnetizing field, also called the stray field, is the magnetic field (H-field) generated by the magnetization in a magnet.
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism is the property of an object which causes it to create a magnetic field in opposition to an externally applied magnetic field, thus causing a repulsive effect.
Diamagnetism is the property of an object which causes it to create a magnetic field in opposition to an externally applied magnetic field, thus causing a repulsive effect.
Dielectric
A dielectric is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.
A dielectric is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.
Dielectric complex reluctance
Dielectric complex reluctance is a scalar measurement of a passive dielectric circuit (or element within that circuit) dependent on sinusoidal voltage and sinusoidal electric induction flux, and...
Dielectric complex reluctance is a scalar measurement of a passive dielectric circuit (or element within that circuit) dependent on sinusoidal voltage and sinusoidal electric induction flux, and...
Dielectric heating
Dielectric heating, also known as electronic heating, RF heating, high-frequency heating and diathermy, is the process in which radio wave or microwave electromagnetic ra...
Dielectric heating, also known as electronic heating, RF heating, high-frequency heating and diathermy, is the process in which radio wave or microwave electromagnetic ra...
Dielectric reluctance
Dielectric reluctance is a scalar measurement of a passive dielectric circuit (or element within that circuit) dependent on voltage and electric induction flux, and this is determined by derivin...
Dielectric reluctance is a scalar measurement of a passive dielectric circuit (or element within that circuit) dependent on voltage and electric induction flux, and this is determined by derivin...
Dielectric spectroscopy
Dielectric spectroscopy, and also known as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency.
Dielectric spectroscopy, and also known as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency.
Disturbance Storm Time Index
The Disturbance Storm Time index is a measure in the context of space weather.
The Disturbance Storm Time index is a measure in the context of space weather.
Disturbance storm time index
The disturbance storm time index is a measure in the context of space weather.
The disturbance storm time index is a measure in the context of space weather.
Domain wall
A domain wall is a term used in physics which can have one of two distinct but similar meanings in magnetism, optics, or string theory.
A domain wall is a term used in physics which can have one of two distinct but similar meanings in magnetism, optics, or string theory.
Electric susceptibility
The electric susceptibility χe (latin: susceptibilis “receptiveness”) of a dielectric material is a measure of how easily it polarizes in response to an electric field.
The electric susceptibility χe (latin: susceptibilis “receptiveness”) of a dielectric material is a measure of how easily it polarizes in response to an electric field.
Electromigration
Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms.
Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms.
Electron cyclotron resonance
Electron cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon observed both in plasma physics and condensed matter physics.
Electron cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon observed both in plasma physics and condensed matter physics.
Electron mobility
In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor, when pulled by an electric field.
In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor, when pulled by an electric field.
Electrorotation
Electrorotation is the circular movement of an electrically polarized particle.
Electrorotation is the circular movement of an electrically polarized particle.
Electrospray
The name electrospray is used for a device that employs electricity to disperse a liquid or for the fine aerosol resulted in this process.
The name electrospray is used for a device that employs electricity to disperse a liquid or for the fine aerosol resulted in this process.
Electrostriction
Electrostriction is a property of all electrical non-conductors, or dielectrics, that causes them to change their shape under the application of an electric field.
Electrostriction is a property of all electrical non-conductors, or dielectrics, that causes them to change their shape under the application of an electric field.
Exchange bias
Exchange bias or exchange anisotropy occurs in bilayers (or multilayers) of magnetic materials where the hard magnetization behavior of an antiferromagnetic thin film causes a shift in the...
Exchange bias or exchange anisotropy occurs in bilayers (or multilayers) of magnetic materials where the hard magnetization behavior of an antiferromagnetic thin film causes a shift in the...
Fast ion conductor
In solid-state ionics, fast ion conductors, also known as solid electrolytes and superionic conductors, are materials that act as solid state ion conductors and are used primarily in...
In solid-state ionics, fast ion conductors, also known as solid electrolytes and superionic conductors, are materials that act as solid state ion conductors and are used primarily in...
Fermi contact interaction
The Fermi contact interaction is the part of the magnetic interaction between an electron and an atomic nucleus that accounts for the special case when they sit on top of each other.
The Fermi contact interaction is the part of the magnetic interaction between an electron and an atomic nucleus that accounts for the special case when they sit on top of each other.
Fermi surface
In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors.
In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors.
Ferrimagnetism
In physics, a ferrimagnetic material is one in which the magnetic moments of the atoms on different sublattices are opposed, as in antiferromagnetism; however, in ferrimagnetic materials, the op...
In physics, a ferrimagnetic material is one in which the magnetic moments of the atoms on different sublattices are opposed, as in antiferromagnetism; however, in ferrimagnetic materials, the op...
Ferroelectricity
Ferroelectricity is a property of certain materials which possess a spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field.
Ferroelectricity is a property of certain materials which possess a spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field.
Ferroics
Ferroics is the generic name given to the study of ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, and ferroelastics.
Ferroics is the generic name given to the study of ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, and ferroelastics.
Ferromagnetic resonance
Ferromagnetic resonance, or FMR, is a spectroscopic technique to probe the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials.
Ferromagnetic resonance, or FMR, is a spectroscopic technique to probe the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials.
Ferromagnetism
Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets.
Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets.
Flexoelectricity
Flexoelectricity is a property of a dielectric material whereby it exhibits a spontaneous electrical polarization induced by a strain gradient.
Flexoelectricity is a property of a dielectric material whereby it exhibits a spontaneous electrical polarization induced by a strain gradient.
Garshelis effect
The Garshelis effect is the effect wherein a circumferentially magnetized rod of ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive material generates a net axial magnetic field in response to an applied torque.
The Garshelis effect is the effect wherein a circumferentially magnetized rod of ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive material generates a net axial magnetic field in response to an applied torque.
Giant magnetoresistance
Giant magnetoresistance is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers.
Giant magnetoresistance is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers.
Hall effect
The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to the current.
The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to the current.
Havriliak-Negami relaxation
Havriliak–Negami relaxation is an empirical modification of the Debye relaxation model, accounting for the asymmetry and broadness of the dielectric dispersion curve.
Havriliak–Negami relaxation is an empirical modification of the Debye relaxation model, accounting for the asymmetry and broadness of the dielectric dispersion curve.
Havriliak–Negami relaxation
Havriliak–Negami relaxation is an empirical modification of the Debye relaxation model, accounting for the asymmetry and broadness of the dielectric dispersion curve.
Havriliak–Negami relaxation is an empirical modification of the Debye relaxation model, accounting for the asymmetry and broadness of the dielectric dispersion curve.
Hot carrier injection
Hot carriers injection (HCI) is the phenomenon in solid-state or semiconductor electronic devices where either an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potenti...
Hot carriers injection (HCI) is the phenomenon in solid-state or semiconductor electronic devices where either an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potenti...
Hot carriers injection
Hot carriers injection (HCI) is the phenomenon in solid-state or semiconductor electronic devices where either an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potenti...
Hot carriers injection (HCI) is the phenomenon in solid-state or semiconductor electronic devices where either an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potenti...
Hot-carrier injection
Hot carrier injection is a phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices where an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potential barrier necessary to break an interf...
Hot carrier injection is a phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices where an electron or a “hole” gains sufficient kinetic energy to overcome a potential barrier necessary to break an interf...
Hysteresis
Hysteresis is the dependence of a system not just on its current environment but also on its past.
Hysteresis is the dependence of a system not just on its current environment but also on its past.
Inverse Faraday effect
The inverse Faraday effect is the effect opposite to the Faraday effect.
The inverse Faraday effect is the effect opposite to the Faraday effect.
Inverse magnetostrictive effect
The inverse magnetostrictive effect (also known as Villari effect) is the name given to the change of the magnetic susceptibility of a material when subjected to a mechanical stress.
The inverse magnetostrictive effect (also known as Villari effect) is the name given to the change of the magnetic susceptibility of a material when subjected to a mechanical stress.
Ion cyclotron resonance
Ion cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon related to the movement of ions in a magnetic field.
Ion cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon related to the movement of ions in a magnetic field.
Ishimori equation
The Ishimori equation (IE) is a partial differential equation proposed by the Japanese mathematician.
The Ishimori equation (IE) is a partial differential equation proposed by the Japanese mathematician.
Kelvin probe force microscope
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), also known as surface potential microscopy, is a noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy (AFM) that was invented in 1991.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), also known as surface potential microscopy, is a noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy (AFM) that was invented in 1991.
Kondo effect
In physics, the Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons in a metal due to magnetic impurities.
In physics, the Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons in a metal due to magnetic impurities.
Kramers-Kronig relation
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
Kramers-Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
Kramers–Kronig relation
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
The Kramers–Kronig relations are mathematical properties, connecting the real and imaginary parts of any complex function which is analytic in the upper half-plane.
Landau-Lifshitz model
In solid-state physics, the Landau–Lifshitz equation (LLE), named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, is a partial differential equation describing time evolution of magnetism in solids, ...
In solid-state physics, the Landau–Lifshitz equation (LLE), named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, is a partial differential equation describing time evolution of magnetism in solids, ...
Landau-Lifshitz–Gilbert equation
In physics, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz and T. L. Gilbert, is a name used for a differential equation describing the precessional motion of ma...
In physics, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz and T. L. Gilbert, is a name used for a differential equation describing the precessional motion of ma...
Landau–Lifshitz model
In solid-state physics, the Landau–Lifshitz equation (LLE), named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, is a partial differential equation describing time evolution of magnetism in solids, ...
In solid-state physics, the Landau–Lifshitz equation (LLE), named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, is a partial differential equation describing time evolution of magnetism in solids, ...
Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation
In physics, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz and T. L. Gilbert, is a name used for a differential equation describing the precessional motion of ma...
In physics, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, named for Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz and T. L. Gilbert, is a name used for a differential equation describing the precessional motion of ma...
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic anisotropy is the direction dependence of a material's magnetic properties.
Magnetic anisotropy is the direction dependence of a material's magnetic properties.
Magnetic circuit
A magnetic circuit is made up of one or more closed loop paths containing a magnetic flux.
A magnetic circuit is made up of one or more closed loop paths containing a magnetic flux.
Magnetic dipole
The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it.
The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it.
Magnetic domain
A magnetic domain describes a region within a magnetic material which has uniform magnetization.
A magnetic domain describes a region within a magnetic material which has uniform magnetization.
Magnetic moment
The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it.
The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it.
Magnetic reluctance
Magnetic reluctance, or magnetic resistance, is a concept used in the analysis of magnetic circuits.
Magnetic reluctance, or magnetic resistance, is a concept used in the analysis of magnetic circuits.
Magnetic susceptibility
In electromagnetism, the magnetic susceptibility is the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field.
In electromagnetism, the magnetic susceptibility is the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field.
Magnetization
In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material.
In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material.
Magnetization reversal by circularly polarized light
Discovered only recently (2006) by C.D. Stanciu and F. Hansteen and published in Physical Review Letters this effect is generally called all-optical magnetization reversal.
Discovered only recently (2006) by C.D. Stanciu and F. Hansteen and published in Physical Review Letters this effect is generally called all-optical magnetization reversal.
Magneto-optic effect
A magneto-optic effect is any one of a number of phenomena in which an electromagnetic wave propagates through a medium that has been altered by the presence of a quasistatic magnetic field.
A magneto-optic effect is any one of a number of phenomena in which an electromagnetic wave propagates through a medium that has been altered by the presence of a quasistatic magnetic field.
Magneto-optic Kerr effect
Magneto-optic Kerr effect is one of the magneto-optic effects.
Magneto-optic Kerr effect is one of the magneto-optic effects.
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy is the dependence of the internal energy of a ferromagnet on the direction of its magnetization.
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy is the dependence of the internal energy of a ferromagnet on the direction of its magnetization.
Magnetoresistance
Magnetoresistance is the property of a material to change the value of its electrical resistance when an external magnetic field is applied to it.
Magnetoresistance is the property of a material to change the value of its electrical resistance when an external magnetic field is applied to it.
Magnetostatics
Magnetostatics is the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady.
Magnetostatics is the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady.
Magnetostriction
Magnetostriction is a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape or dimensions during the process of magnetization.
Magnetostriction is a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape or dimensions during the process of magnetization.
Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization
This, so-called Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization, occurs either at inner dielectric boundary layers on a mesoscopic scale, or at the external electrode-sample interface on a macroscopic scale.
This, so-called Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization, occurs either at inner dielectric boundary layers on a mesoscopic scale, or at the external electrode-sample interface on a macroscopic scale.
Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars polarization
This, so-called Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization (or often just Maxwell-Wagner polarization), occurs either at inner dielectric boundary layers on a mesoscopic scale, or at the external ele...
This, so-called Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization (or often just Maxwell-Wagner polarization), occurs either at inner dielectric boundary layers on a mesoscopic scale, or at the external ele...
Microwave heat distribution
The microwave heat distribution is a term for the actual distribution of the heat release inside the microwave absorptive material irradiated with high intensive microwaves.
The microwave heat distribution is a term for the actual distribution of the heat release inside the microwave absorptive material irradiated with high intensive microwaves.
Mictomagnetism
Mictomagnetism is a spin system in which various exchange interactions are mixed.
Mictomagnetism is a spin system in which various exchange interactions are mixed.
Natural remanent magnetization
Natural remanent magnetization is the permanent magnetism of a rock or sediment.
Natural remanent magnetization is the permanent magnetism of a rock or sediment.
Neutron magnetic moment
The neutron magnetic moment is the magnetic moment of the neutron.
The neutron magnetic moment is the magnetic moment of the neutron.
Nonlinear metamaterials
Nonlinear metamaterials are type of periodic, nonlinear, negative index, artificially fabricated, transmission medium.
Nonlinear metamaterials are type of periodic, nonlinear, negative index, artificially fabricated, transmission medium.
Néel wall
A Néel wall is a narrow transition region between magnetic domains.
A Néel wall is a narrow transition region between magnetic domains.
Optical medium
An optical medium is material through which electromagnetic waves propagate.
An optical medium is material through which electromagnetic waves propagate.
Paraelectricity
Paraelectricity is the ability of many materials (specifically ceramic crystals) to become polarized under an applied electric field.
Paraelectricity is the ability of many materials (specifically ceramic crystals) to become polarized under an applied electric field.
Paramagnetism
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby the paramagnetic material is only attracted when in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field.
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby the paramagnetic material is only attracted when in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field.
Permeability (electromagnetism)
In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself.
In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself.
Permeance
Permeance, in general, is the degree to which a material admits a flow of matter or energy.
Permeance, in general, is the degree to which a material admits a flow of matter or energy.
Permittivity
In electromagnetism, absolute permittivity is the measure of the resistance that is encountered when forming an electric field in a medium.
In electromagnetism, absolute permittivity is the measure of the resistance that is encountered when forming an electric field in a medium.
Photomagnetism
The photomagnetic effect is the effect in which a material acquires (and in some cases loses) its ferromagnetic properties in response to light.
The photomagnetic effect is the effect in which a material acquires (and in some cases loses) its ferromagnetic properties in response to light.
Piezomagnetism
Piezomagnetism is a phenomenon observed in some antiferromagnetic crystals.
Piezomagnetism is a phenomenon observed in some antiferromagnetic crystals.
Polarizability
Polarisability is the measure of the change in a molecule's electron distribution in response to an applied electric field, which can also be induced by electric interactions with solvents or io...
Polarisability is the measure of the change in a molecule's electron distribution in response to an applied electric field, which can also be induced by electric interactions with solvents or io...
Polarization density
In classical electromagnetism, polarization density is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced electric dipole moments in a dielectric material.
In classical electromagnetism, polarization density is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced electric dipole moments in a dielectric material.
Potential magnetic field
Potential magnetic field is a special case of a force-free field.
Potential magnetic field is a special case of a force-free field.
QMR effect
Quadratic Magnetic Rotation of Polarization of Light is called also QMR or QMR effect.
Quadratic Magnetic Rotation of Polarization of Light is called also QMR or QMR effect.
Quantum paraelectricity
Quantum paraelectricity is a type of incipient ferroelectricity where the onset of ferroelectric order is suppressed by quantum fluctuations.
Quantum paraelectricity is a type of incipient ferroelectricity where the onset of ferroelectric order is suppressed by quantum fluctuations.
Radio frequency heating
Radio frequency heating is the heating of materials by radio frequency (otherwise called electromagnetic) energy.
Radio frequency heating is the heating of materials by radio frequency (otherwise called electromagnetic) energy.
Relative permittivity
The relative permittivity of a material under given conditions reflects the extent to which it concentrates electrostatic lines of flux.
The relative permittivity of a material under given conditions reflects the extent to which it concentrates electrostatic lines of flux.
Sendust
Sendust is a magnetic metal powder that was invented at Tohoku Imperial University in Sendai, Japan, about 1936 as an alternative to permalloy in inductor applications for telephone networks.
Sendust is a magnetic metal powder that was invented at Tohoku Imperial University in Sendai, Japan, about 1936 as an alternative to permalloy in inductor applications for telephone networks.
Spin density wave
Spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) are names for two similar low-energy ordered states of solids.
Spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) are names for two similar low-energy ordered states of solids.
Spin ice
A spin ice is a substance similar to water ice, that can never be completely frozen because it does not have a single minimal-energy state.
A spin ice is a substance similar to water ice, that can never be completely frozen because it does not have a single minimal-energy state.
Spinmechatronics
Spinmechatronics is neologism referring to an emerging field of research concerned with the exploitation of spin-dependent phenomena and established spintronic methodologies and technologies in...
Spinmechatronics is neologism referring to an emerging field of research concerned with the exploitation of spin-dependent phenomena and established spintronic methodologies and technologies in...
Spontaneous magnetization
Spontaneous magnetization is the term used to describe the appearance of an ordered spin state (magnetization) at zero applied magnetic field in a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material below a...
Spontaneous magnetization is the term used to describe the appearance of an ordered spin state (magnetization) at zero applied magnetic field in a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material below a...
Stoner-Wohlfarth model
The Stoner–Wohlfarth model is a widely used model for the magnetization of single-domain ferromagnets.
The Stoner–Wohlfarth model is a widely used model for the magnetization of single-domain ferromagnets.
Stoner–Wohlfarth model
The Stoner–Wohlfarth model is a widely used model for the magnetization of single-domain ferromagnets.
The Stoner–Wohlfarth model is a widely used model for the magnetization of single-domain ferromagnets.
Superparamagnetism
Superparamagnetism is a form of magnetism, which appears in small ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles.
Superparamagnetism is a form of magnetism, which appears in small ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles.
Temperature coefficient
The temperature coefficient is the relative change of a physical property when the temperature is changed by 1 K.
The temperature coefficient is the relative change of a physical property when the temperature is changed by 1 K.
Thermoremanent magnetization
When an igneous rock cools, it acquires a thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) from the Earth's field.
When an igneous rock cools, it acquires a thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) from the Earth's field.
Tunnel magnetoresistance
The tunnel magnetoresistance is a magnetoresistive effect that occurs in magnetic tunnel junctions.
The tunnel magnetoresistance is a magnetoresistive effect that occurs in magnetic tunnel junctions.
Verdet constant
The Verdet constant is an optical "constant" that describes the strength of the Faraday effect for a particular material.
The Verdet constant is an optical "constant" that describes the strength of the Faraday effect for a particular material.
Viscous remanent magnetization
Viscous remanent magnetization (Abbreviated VRM), also known as viscous magnetization, is remanence that is acquired by ferromagnetic materials by sitting in a magnetic field for some time.
Viscous remanent magnetization (Abbreviated VRM), also known as viscous magnetization, is remanence that is acquired by ferromagnetic materials by sitting in a magnetic field for some time.
Weak localization
Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures.
Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures.
Weiss domain
Weiss domains are small areas in a crystal structure of a ferromagnetic material with uniformly oriented magnetic momenta.
Weiss domains are small areas in a crystal structure of a ferromagnetic material with uniformly oriented magnetic momenta.
Wiegand effect
The Wiegand effect is a nonlinear magnetic effect, named after its discoverer John R. Wiegand, produced in specially annealled and hardened wire called Wiegand wire.
The Wiegand effect is a nonlinear magnetic effect, named after its discoverer John R. Wiegand, produced in specially annealled and hardened wire called Wiegand wire.