SettingsFemale reproductive system
Adnexa of uterus
The adnexa of uterus refers to the structures most closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus.
The adnexa of uterus refers to the structures most closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus.
Anterior commissure of labia majora
The anterior commisure of the labia majora is the front joining of the labia majora.
The anterior commisure of the labia majora is the front joining of the labia majora.
Anterior fornix erogenous zone
The anterior fornix erogenous zone (also known as the AFE zone, AFE, A-spot, epicenter, deep spot or second G-spot) is reportedly a female erogenous zone tha...
The anterior fornix erogenous zone (also known as the AFE zone, AFE, A-spot, epicenter, deep spot or second G-spot) is reportedly a female erogenous zone tha...
Arcuate uterus
The arcuate uterus is a form of a uterine anomaly or variation where the uterine fundus displays a concave contour towards the uterine cavity.
The arcuate uterus is a form of a uterine anomaly or variation where the uterine fundus displays a concave contour towards the uterine cavity.
Arias-Stella reaction
Arias-Stella reaction, also Arias-Stella phenomenon, is a benign change in the endometrium associated with the presence of chorionic tissue.
Arias-Stella reaction, also Arias-Stella phenomenon, is a benign change in the endometrium associated with the presence of chorionic tissue.
Bartholin's duct
Bartholin's ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Bartholin's glands to the surface of the vulva.
Bartholin's ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Bartholin's glands to the surface of the vulva.
Bartholin's gland
The Bartholin's glands are two glands located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina.
The Bartholin's glands are two glands located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina.
Beverly Whipple
The G Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality, published in 1982 by Alice Kahn Ladas, Beverly Whipple and John D. Perry is a controversial book that argued for the existence of t...
The G Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality, published in 1982 by Alice Kahn Ladas, Beverly Whipple and John D. Perry is a controversial book that argued for the existence of t...
Bicornuate uterus
A bicornuate uterus or bicornate uterus, commonly referred to as a "heart-shaped" uterus, is a type of uterine malformation where two "horns" form at the upper part of the uterus.
A bicornuate uterus or bicornate uterus, commonly referred to as a "heart-shaped" uterus, is a type of uterine malformation where two "horns" form at the upper part of the uterus.
Broad ligament of the uterus
The broad ligament of the uterus is the wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.
The broad ligament of the uterus is the wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.
Canal of Nuck
The canal of Nuck, described by Anton Nuck in 1691, is an abnormal patent pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women.
The canal of Nuck, described by Anton Nuck in 1691, is an abnormal patent pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women.
Canal of the cervix
In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus.
In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus.
Cardinal ligament
The cardinal ligament (or Mackenrodt's ligament, lateral cervical ligament, or transverse cervical ligament) is a major ligament of the uterus.
The cardinal ligament (or Mackenrodt's ligament, lateral cervical ligament, or transverse cervical ligament) is a major ligament of the uterus.
Cervical ectropion
Cervical ectropion (or cervical erosion) is a condition in which the central (endocervical) columnnar epithelium protrudes out through the external os of the cervix and onto the vaginal po...
Cervical ectropion (or cervical erosion) is a condition in which the central (endocervical) columnnar epithelium protrudes out through the external os of the cervix and onto the vaginal po...
Cervix
The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.
The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.
Corona radiata (embryology)
The corona radiata surround an ovum or unfertilized egg cell, and consist of two or three strata (layers) of follicular cells.
The corona radiata surround an ovum or unfertilized egg cell, and consist of two or three strata (layers) of follicular cells.
Corpus albicans
The corpus albicans (Latin for "white body" ) is the regressed form of the corpus luteum.
The corpus albicans (Latin for "white body" ) is the regressed form of the corpus luteum.
Corpus hemorrhagicum
The corpus hemorrhagicum ("bloody body") is a temporary structure formed immediately after ovulation from the ovarian follicle.
The corpus hemorrhagicum ("bloody body") is a temporary structure formed immediately after ovulation from the ovarian follicle.
Corpus luteum
The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure in mammals, involved in production of relatively high levels of progesterone and moderate levels of estradiol and inhibin A. It is colored as...
The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure in mammals, involved in production of relatively high levels of progesterone and moderate levels of estradiol and inhibin A. It is colored as...
Cumulus oophorus
This cluster of cells is termed the cumulus oophorus discus proligerus, and it is released with the embedded oocyte during ovulation.
This cluster of cells is termed the cumulus oophorus discus proligerus, and it is released with the embedded oocyte during ovulation.
Decidua
Decidua is the term for the uterine lining (endometrium) during a pregnancy, which forms the maternal part of the placenta.
Decidua is the term for the uterine lining (endometrium) during a pregnancy, which forms the maternal part of the placenta.
Ductuli transversi
The epoöphoron lies in the mesosalpinx between the ovary and the uterine tube, and consists of a few short tubules, the ductuli transversi which converge toward the ovary while their opposite en...
The epoöphoron lies in the mesosalpinx between the ovary and the uterine tube, and consists of a few short tubules, the ductuli transversi which converge toward the ovary while their opposite en...
Elongated labia
Elongated labia is a possibly genetic feature of certain Khoisan groups, whose female members develop relatively elongated labia minora, hanging up to four inches outside their vulva when they a...
Elongated labia is a possibly genetic feature of certain Khoisan groups, whose female members develop relatively elongated labia minora, hanging up to four inches outside their vulva when they a...
Endometrial arteries
Endometrial arteries are those arteries that enter the intervillous space on the maternal side of the placenta within the uterus.
Endometrial arteries are those arteries that enter the intervillous space on the maternal side of the placenta within the uterus.
Epoophoron
The epoophoron or epoöphoron is a remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube.
The epoophoron or epoöphoron is a remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube.
Estrogen
Estrogens, oestrogens, or œstrogens, are a group of compounds named for their importance in the estrous cycle of humans and other animals.
Estrogens, oestrogens, or œstrogens, are a group of compounds named for their importance in the estrous cycle of humans and other animals.
External orifice of the uterus
The external orifice of the uterus (or ostium of uterus, or external os) is a small, depressed, somewhat circular aperture on the rounded extremity of the vaginal portion of the cervix.
The external orifice of the uterus (or ostium of uterus, or external os) is a small, depressed, somewhat circular aperture on the rounded extremity of the vaginal portion of the cervix.
Fallopian tube
The Fallopian Tube, also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into ...
The Fallopian Tube, also known as oviducts, uterine tubes, and salpinges are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into ...
Female ejaculation
Female ejaculation refers to the expulsion of noticeable amounts of clear fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the urethra during or before an orgasm.
Female ejaculation refers to the expulsion of noticeable amounts of clear fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the urethra during or before an orgasm.
Female sexual arousal disorder
Female sexual arousal disorder, commonly referred to as frigidity, is a disorder characterized by a persistent or recurrent inability to attain sexual arousal or to maintain arousal until ...
Female sexual arousal disorder, commonly referred to as frigidity, is a disorder characterized by a persistent or recurrent inability to attain sexual arousal or to maintain arousal until ...
Fertility testing
Fertility testing is the process by which fertility is assessed, both generally and also to find the fertile window.
Fertility testing is the process by which fertility is assessed, both generally and also to find the fertile window.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
In the female reproductive system, the fimbria (plural, fimbriae) is a fringe of tissue around the ostium of the Fallopian tube, in the direction of the ovary.
In the female reproductive system, the fimbria (plural, fimbriae) is a fringe of tissue around the ostium of the Fallopian tube, in the direction of the ovary.
Follicular antrum
The follicular antrum is the portion of an ovarian follicle filled with liquor folliculi.
The follicular antrum is the portion of an ovarian follicle filled with liquor folliculi.
Follicular fluid
Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle.
Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle.
Frenulum of labia minora
In female human anatomy, the frenulum labiorum pudendi (aka the fourchette or the posterior commissure of the labia minora) is a frenulum where the labia minora meet post...
In female human anatomy, the frenulum labiorum pudendi (aka the fourchette or the posterior commissure of the labia minora) is a frenulum where the labia minora meet post...
Fundus (uterus)
The fundus of the uterus is the top portion, opposite from the cervix.
The fundus of the uterus is the top portion, opposite from the cervix.
Gartner's duct
Gartner's duct is a potential embryological remnant in human female development of the mesonephric ducts in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs.
Gartner's duct is a potential embryological remnant in human female development of the mesonephric ducts in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs.
Germinal epithelium (female)
The surface of the ovary is covered by a layer of simple cuboidal cells which constitutes the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer.
The surface of the ovary is covered by a layer of simple cuboidal cells which constitutes the germinal epithelium of Waldeyer.
Hart's Line
The Hart's Line is the edge of the vulval vestibule.
The Hart's Line is the edge of the vulval vestibule.
Hart's line
The Hart's Line is the edge of the vulval vestibule.
The Hart's Line is the edge of the vulval vestibule.
Infundibulum of uterine tube
The third part of the uterine tube is the infundibulum.
The third part of the uterine tube is the infundibulum.
Interlabial sulci
The interlabial sulci are the grooves between the labia majora and the labia minora.
The interlabial sulci are the grooves between the labia majora and the labia minora.
Internal orifice of the uterus
The internal orifice of the uterus (or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os) is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity.
The internal orifice of the uterus (or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os) is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity.
Involution (medicine)
Involution of an organ is the shrinking or return to a former size.
Involution of an organ is the shrinking or return to a former size.
Isthmus of uterine tube
The visible medial third of the uterine tube is the isthmus tubae uterinae.
The visible medial third of the uterine tube is the isthmus tubae uterinae.
Labia majora
The labia majora (singular: labium majus) are two prominent longitudinal cutaneous folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum and form the lateral boundaries...
The labia majora (singular: labium majus) are two prominent longitudinal cutaneous folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum and form the lateral boundaries...
Labia minora
The labia minora, also known as the inner labia, inner lips, or nymphae, are two longitudinal folds of skin on the human vulva.
The labia minora, also known as the inner labia, inner lips, or nymphae, are two longitudinal folds of skin on the human vulva.
Labia stretching
Labia stretching is the act of elongating the labia minora through manual manipulation (pulling) or physical equipment (such as weights).
Labia stretching is the act of elongating the labia minora through manual manipulation (pulling) or physical equipment (such as weights).
Labiocrural fold
The labiocrural folds are the areas where the labia majora and the inner thighs meet.
The labiocrural folds are the areas where the labia majora and the inner thighs meet.
Lactation
Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young.
Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young.
Manchester operation
The Manchester operation or simply "Fothergill operation" is a technique used in Gynecology operations.
The Manchester operation or simply "Fothergill operation" is a technique used in Gynecology operations.
Medulla of ovary
The medulla of ovary (or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer) is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary.
The medulla of ovary (or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer) is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary.
Membrana granulosa
The larger ovarian follicles consist of an external fibrovascular coat, connected with the surrounding stroma of the ovary by a network of bloodvessels; and an internal coat, which consists of several...
The larger ovarian follicles consist of an external fibrovascular coat, connected with the surrounding stroma of the ovary by a network of bloodvessels; and an internal coat, which consists of several...
Menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle is the scientific term for the physiological changes that can occur in fertile women for the purpose of sexual reproduction and fertilization.
The menstrual cycle is the scientific term for the physiological changes that can occur in fertile women for the purpose of sexual reproduction and fertilization.
Mesometrium
The mesometrium is the mesentery of the uterus.
The mesometrium is the mesentery of the uterus.
Mesosalpinx
The mesosalpinx is part of the lining of the abdominal cavity in higher vertebrates, specifically the portion of the broad ligament that stretches from the uterine tube to the level of the uteri...
The mesosalpinx is part of the lining of the abdominal cavity in higher vertebrates, specifically the portion of the broad ligament that stretches from the uterine tube to the level of the uteri...
Mesovarium
The mesovarium is the portion of the broad ligament of the uterus that covers the ovaries.
The mesovarium is the portion of the broad ligament of the uterus that covers the ovaries.
Myometrium
The myometrium is the middle layer of the uterine wall, consisting mainly of uterine smooth muscle cells (also called uterine myocytes), but also of supporting stromal and vascular t...
The myometrium is the middle layer of the uterine wall, consisting mainly of uterine smooth muscle cells (also called uterine myocytes), but also of supporting stromal and vascular t...
Ostium of Fallopian tube
The ostium of the Fallopian tube (plural ostia) may refer to the proximal or distal opening of the tube.
The ostium of the Fallopian tube (plural ostia) may refer to the proximal or distal opening of the tube.
Ovarian follicle
Ovarian follicles are the basic units of female reproductive biology, each of which is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary.
Ovarian follicles are the basic units of female reproductive biology, each of which is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary.
Ovarian fossa
The ovary lies in a shallow depression, named the ovarian fossa, on the lateral wall of the pelvis.
The ovary lies in a shallow depression, named the ovarian fossa, on the lateral wall of the pelvis.
Ovarian ligament
The ovarian ligament (also called the utero-ovarian ligament or proper ovarian ligament) is a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus.
The ovarian ligament (also called the utero-ovarian ligament or proper ovarian ligament) is a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus.
Ovary
The ovary is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system.
The ovary is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system.
Ovum
An ovum is a haploid female reproductive cell or gamete.
An ovum is a haploid female reproductive cell or gamete.
Parametrium
In women, the supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue, the parametrium, which extends also on to its sides and laterally between the layers of...
In women, the supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue, the parametrium, which extends also on to its sides and laterally between the layers of...
Paroophoron
The paroöphoron (of Johnson) consists of a few scattered rudimentary tubules, best seen in the child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoöphoron and the uterus.
The paroöphoron (of Johnson) consists of a few scattered rudimentary tubules, best seen in the child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoöphoron and the uterus.
Peg cell
A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the Fallopian tube.
A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the Fallopian tube.
Perimetrium
The perimetrium (or serous coat of uterus) is the outer serosa layer of the uterus, equivalent to peritoneum.
The perimetrium (or serous coat of uterus) is the outer serosa layer of the uterus, equivalent to peritoneum.
Perineal raphe
The perineal raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue on the human body that extends from the anus through the perineum.
The perineal raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue on the human body that extends from the anus through the perineum.
Perivitelline space
The perivitelline space is the space between the zona pellucida and the cell membrane of an oocyte or fertilized ovum.
The perivitelline space is the space between the zona pellucida and the cell membrane of an oocyte or fertilized ovum.
Pinopod
Pinopods (also known as pinopodes and uterodomes) are apical epithelial cellular protrusions of the endometrium of the uterus.
Pinopods (also known as pinopodes and uterodomes) are apical epithelial cellular protrusions of the endometrium of the uterus.
Posterior commissure of labia majora
The posterior commisure of the labia majora is the rear joining of the labia majora.
The posterior commisure of the labia majora is the rear joining of the labia majora.
Pudendal cleft
The pudendal cleft is a part of the vulva, the furrow at the base of the mons pubis where it divides to form the labia majora.
The pudendal cleft is a part of the vulva, the furrow at the base of the mons pubis where it divides to form the labia majora.
Round ligament of uterus
The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium.
The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium.
Skene's ducts
The Skene's ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Skene's glands to the surface of the vulva, to the left and right of the urethral opening.
The Skene's ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Skene's glands to the surface of the vulva, to the left and right of the urethral opening.
Skene's gland
In human anatomy, the Skene's \ˈskēnz-\ glands are glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra.
In human anatomy, the Skene's \ˈskēnz-\ glands are glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra.
Stroma of ovary
The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue.
The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue.
Subpreputial wetness
Subpreputial wetness is a lanolin-like wetness commonly found under the prepuce in most female and male individuals who have not undergone circumcision, as well as in the female vulva area.
Subpreputial wetness is a lanolin-like wetness commonly found under the prepuce in most female and male individuals who have not undergone circumcision, as well as in the female vulva area.
Supravaginal portion of cervix
The supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue (parametrium), which extends also on to its sides and lateralward between the layers of the broad ...
The supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue (parametrium), which extends also on to its sides and lateralward between the layers of the broad ...
Suspensory ligament of ovary
The suspensory ligament of the ovary, also infundibulopelvic ligament, is a fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis.
The suspensory ligament of the ovary, also infundibulopelvic ligament, is a fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis.
Theca externa
The theca externa is the outer layers of the theca folliculi.
The theca externa is the outer layers of the theca folliculi.
Theca interna
Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone to produce androstenedione, which via a few steps, gives the granulosa the precursor for estrogen manufacturing.
Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone to produce androstenedione, which via a few steps, gives the granulosa the precursor for estrogen manufacturing.
Theca of follicle
The theca folliculi comprise a layer of the ovarian follicles.
The theca folliculi comprise a layer of the ovarian follicles.
Tubal reversal
Tubal reversal, also called tubal sterilization reversal or tubal ligation reversal, is a surgical procedure that attempts to restore fertility to women after a tubal ligation.
Tubal reversal, also called tubal sterilization reversal or tubal ligation reversal, is a surgical procedure that attempts to restore fertility to women after a tubal ligation.
Tunica albuginea (ovaries)
On the surface of the ovary this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer, the tunica albuginea, composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them.
On the surface of the ovary this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer, the tunica albuginea, composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them.
Udder
An udder is an organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, especially ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.
An udder is an organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, especially ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.
Unicornuate uterus
A unicornuate uterus represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is formed from one only of the paired Müllerian ducts while the other Müllerian duct does not develop or only in a rudimen...
A unicornuate uterus represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is formed from one only of the paired Müllerian ducts while the other Müllerian duct does not develop or only in a rudimen...
Uterine cavity
The Cavity of the Body in the uterus is a mere slit, flattened antero-posteriorly.
The Cavity of the Body in the uterus is a mere slit, flattened antero-posteriorly.
Uterine glands
In the uterus are the tube-like uterine glands, lined by ciliated columnar epithelium.
In the uterus are the tube-like uterine glands, lined by ciliated columnar epithelium.
Uterine horns
The uterine horns are the points where the uterus and the uterine tubes meet.
The uterine horns are the points where the uterus and the uterine tubes meet.
Uterine isthmus
The uterine isthmus is the inferior-posterior part of uterus, on its cervical end — here the uterine muscle (myometrium) is narrower and thinner.
The uterine isthmus is the inferior-posterior part of uterus, on its cervical end — here the uterine muscle (myometrium) is narrower and thinner.
Uterine septum
A uterine septum is a form of a congenital malformation where the uterine cavity is partitioned by a longitudinal septum; the outside of the uterus has a normal typical shape.
A uterine septum is a form of a congenital malformation where the uterine cavity is partitioned by a longitudinal septum; the outside of the uterus has a normal typical shape.
Uterotubal junction
The Uterotubal junction or Utero-tubal junction is the connection between the endometrial cavity of the uterus and the fallopian tube at the proximal tubal opening, the beginning of the in...
The Uterotubal junction or Utero-tubal junction is the connection between the endometrial cavity of the uterus and the fallopian tube at the proximal tubal opening, the beginning of the in...
Uterovaginal plexus (nerves)
The Uterovaginal plexus is a division of the inferior hypogastric plexus.
The Uterovaginal plexus is a division of the inferior hypogastric plexus.
Uterus didelphys
Uterus didelphys (sometimes also uterus didelphis) represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is present as a paired organ as the embryogenetic fusion of the mullerian ducts failed t...
Uterus didelphys (sometimes also uterus didelphis) represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is present as a paired organ as the embryogenetic fusion of the mullerian ducts failed t...
Vaginal portion of cervix
The vaginal portion of the cervix projects free into the anterior wall of the vagina between the anterior and posterior fornices vaginae.
The vaginal portion of the cervix projects free into the anterior wall of the vagina between the anterior and posterior fornices vaginae.
Vesicular appendages of epoophoron
These are termed the vesicular appendages of the epoophoron.
These are termed the vesicular appendages of the epoophoron.
Vulval vestibule
The Vulval vestibule (or "Vulvar vestibule") is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urethral opening and the vaginal opening open.
The Vulval vestibule (or "Vulvar vestibule") is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urethral opening and the vaginal opening open.