SettingsKnights of the Golden Fleece
Abdul Hamid II
His Imperial Majesty, The Sultan Abdülhamid II, Emperor of the Ottomans, Caliph of the Faithful was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
His Imperial Majesty, The Sultan Abdülhamid II, Emperor of the Ottomans, Caliph of the Faithful was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, is the King of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, is the King of Saudi Arabia.
Abdülaziz
Abd Al-Aziz, His Imperial Majesty was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.
Abd Al-Aziz, His Imperial Majesty was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.
Adolf, Duke of Guelders
Adolf of Egmond was a Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen from 1465–1471 and in 1477.
Adolf of Egmond was a Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen from 1465–1471 and in 1477.
Adolfo Suárez, 1st Duke of Suárez
Adolfo Suárez y González, 1st Duke of Suárez, Grandee of Spain, KOGF is a Spanish lawyer and politician.
Adolfo Suárez y González, 1st Duke of Suárez, Grandee of Spain, KOGF is a Spanish lawyer and politician.
Afonso, Prince Royal of Portugal
Afonso Henriques, Prince Royal of Portugal (; Palace of Ajuda, Lisbon, 31 July 1865 – Napoli, Italy, 21 February 1920) was a Portuguese prince of the House of Braganza, the son of King Luis I of...
Afonso Henriques, Prince Royal of Portugal (; Palace of Ajuda, Lisbon, 31 July 1865 – Napoli, Italy, 21 February 1920) was a Portuguese prince of the House of Braganza, the son of King Luis I of...
Agustín Fernando Muñoz, 1st Duke of Riánsares
Don Agustin Fernando Muñoz y Sánchez, 1st Duke of Riánsares, Grandee of Spain (es: Don Agustín Fernández Muñoz, duque de Riansares) (4 May 1808 - 11 September 1873) was the second but morgan...
Don Agustin Fernando Muñoz y Sánchez, 1st Duke of Riánsares, Grandee of Spain (es: Don Agustín Fernández Muñoz, duque de Riansares) (4 May 1808 - 11 September 1873) was the second but morgan...
Akihito
Akihito is the current reigning of Japan, the 125th emperor of his line according to Japan's traditional order of succession.
Akihito is the current reigning of Japan, the 125th emperor of his line according to Japan's traditional order of succession.
Albert II of Belgium
Albert II (born 6 June 1934) is the King of the Belgians, a constitutional monarch.
Albert II (born 6 June 1934) is the King of the Belgians, a constitutional monarch.
Albert of Saxony
Albert (full name: Frederick Augustus Albert Anton Ferdinand Joseph Karl Maria Baptist Nepomuk Wilhelm Xaver Georg Fidelis) (Dresden, 23 April 1828 – Schloss Sibyllenort (Szczodre), 19...
Albert (full name: Frederick Augustus Albert Anton Ferdinand Joseph Karl Maria Baptist Nepomuk Wilhelm Xaver Georg Fidelis) (Dresden, 23 April 1828 – Schloss Sibyllenort (Szczodre), 19...
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the eighth Prince of Thurn and T...
Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Albert Maria Joseph Maximilian Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the eighth Prince of Thurn and T...
Albert, Prince Consort
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; later The Prince Consort; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kin...
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; later The Prince Consort; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kin...
Albrecht von Wallenstein
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein, actually von Waldstein, was a Bohemian soldier and politician, who offered his services, and an army of 30,000 to 100,000 men during the Danish pe...
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein, actually von Waldstein, was a Bohemian soldier and politician, who offered his services, and an army of 30,000 to 100,000 men during the Danish pe...
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael, Duke of Bavaria, of Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine of the Rhine, was the son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his first wife, Duchess Marie...
Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael, Duke of Bavaria, of Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine of the Rhine, was the son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his first wife, Duchess Marie...
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg or Albrecht Herzog von Württemberg (Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph von Württemberg, 23 December 1865 – 31 October 1939) was a German Generalfe...
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg or Albrecht Herzog von Württemberg (Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph von Württemberg, 23 December 1865 – 31 October 1939) was a German Generalfe...
Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna
Don Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna (Madrid, 18 June 1830 - El Escorial, Madrid, 5 September 1919) was a Spanish noble and politician who served as Minister of State between 1894 and 1895.
Don Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna (Madrid, 18 June 1830 - El Escorial, Madrid, 5 September 1919) was a Spanish noble and politician who served as Minister of State between 1894 and 1895.
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas (Cádiz, Spain, 1814 - Madrid, Spain, 30 December 1901) was a Spanish politician, writer, journalist and historian who served as Minister of State in 1864, ina a cabin...
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas (Cádiz, Spain, 1814 - Madrid, Spain, 30 December 1901) was a Spanish politician, writer, journalist and historian who served as Minister of State in 1864, ina a cabin...
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Alexander Farnese (Alessandro Farnese, Alejandro Farnesio) (27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1586 to 1592, and Governor of the Spanish Netherlan...
Alexander Farnese (Alessandro Farnese, Alejandro Farnesio) (27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1586 to 1592, and Governor of the Spanish Netherlan...
Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma
Alessandro Farnese (January 10, 1635 — February 18, 1689) was an Italian military leader, who was Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1678 until 1682.
Alessandro Farnese (January 10, 1635 — February 18, 1689) was an Italian military leader, who was Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1678 until 1682.
Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Alexander Ferdinand, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Alexander Ferdinand Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (21 March 1704, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy R...
Alexander Ferdinand, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Alexander Ferdinand Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (21 March 1704, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy R...
Alexander Gorchakov
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov (Russian Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Горчако́в), (15 June 1798 – 11 March 1883) was a Russian statesman from the Gorchakov princely family.
Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov (Russian Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Горчако́в), (15 June 1798 – 11 March 1883) was a Russian statesman from the Gorchakov princely family.
Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I of Russia, served as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825.
Alexander I of Russia, served as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825.
Alexander II of Russia
Matt Hau, also known as Alexander the Liberator was the Emperor of the Russian Empire from 3 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
Matt Hau, also known as Alexander the Liberator was the Emperor of the Russian Empire from 3 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
Alexander III of Russia
Alexander Alexandrovich (Александр Александрович) (10 March 1845 – 1 November 1894), known historically as Alexander III or Alexander the Peacemaker reigned as Emperor of Russi...
Alexander Alexandrovich (Александр Александрович) (10 March 1845 – 1 November 1894), known historically as Alexander III or Alexander the Peacemaker reigned as Emperor of Russi...
Alfonso V of Aragon
Alfonso the Magnanimous KG was the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica, and Sicily and Count of Barcelona from 1416 and King of Naples from 1442 until his death.
Alfonso the Magnanimous KG was the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica, and Sicily and Count of Barcelona from 1416 and King of Naples from 1442 until his death.
Alfonso XII of Spain
Alfonso XII (born Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo) (Madrid, 28 November 1857 – El Pardo, 25 November 1885) was King of Spain, reigning from...
Alfonso XII (born Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo) (Madrid, 28 November 1857 – El Pardo, 25 November 1885) was King of Spain, reigning from...
Alfonso XIII of Spain
Alfonso XIII was King of Spain from 1886 until 1931.
Alfonso XIII was King of Spain from 1886 until 1931.
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907-1938)
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo Francisco Guillermo Carlos Enrique Eugenio Fernando Antonio Venancio Borbón y Battenberg (Madrid, 10 May 1907 – Miami, Miami-Dade Co...
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo Francisco Guillermo Carlos Enrique Eugenio Fernando Antonio Venancio Borbón y Battenberg (Madrid, 10 May 1907 – Miami, Miami-Dade Co...
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo Francisco Guillermo Carlos Enrique Eugenio Fernando Antonio Venancio Borbón y Battenberg (Madrid, 10 May 1907 – Miami, Miami-Dade Co...
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo Francisco Guillermo Carlos Enrique Eugenio Fernando Antonio Venancio Borbón y Battenberg (Madrid, 10 May 1907 – Miami, Miami-Dade Co...
Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
Alfred Candidus Ferdinand, Prince of Windisch-Grätz was from a Styrian noble family and started service in the Habsburg imperial army in 1804.
Alfred Candidus Ferdinand, Prince of Windisch-Grätz was from a Styrian noble family and started service in the Habsburg imperial army in 1804.
Alfred Józef Potocki
Count Alfred Józef Potocki was a Polish nobleman, landowner, politician, monarchist, liberal-conservatist.
Count Alfred Józef Potocki was a Polish nobleman, landowner, politician, monarchist, liberal-conservatist.
Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo
Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo (16 September 18546 September 1927) was one of the highest court officials of Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria.
Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo (16 September 18546 September 1927) was one of the highest court officials of Emperor Francis Joseph I of Austria.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and reigned from 1893 to 1900.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and reigned from 1893 to 1900.
Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Alois-Konstantin, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, full German name: Alois Konstantin Karl Eduard Joseph Johann Konrad Antonius Gerhard Georg Benediktus Pius Eusebius Maria, Fürst zu L...
Alois-Konstantin, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, full German name: Alois Konstantin Karl Eduard Joseph Johann Konrad Antonius Gerhard Georg Benediktus Pius Eusebius Maria, Fürst zu L...
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y de Zúñiga-Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, (10 September 155026 July 1615), Grandee of Spain, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1581, was the comma...
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y de Zúñiga-Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, (10 September 155026 July 1615), Grandee of Spain, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1581, was the comma...
Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Joseph Johannes Nepomuk Melchior was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1781 until his death.
Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Joseph Johannes Nepomuk Melchior was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1781 until his death.
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Maria Joseph Johann Baptista Joachim Philipp Nerius was the sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein between 1836 and 1858.
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Maria Joseph Johann Baptista Joachim Philipp Nerius was the sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein between 1836 and 1858.
Amadeo I of Spain
Amadeo I (Italian Amedeo, sometimes anglicized as Amadeus) (30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890) was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy.
Amadeo I (Italian Amedeo, sometimes anglicized as Amadeus) (30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890) was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy.
Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases
Don Ambrogio Spinola Doria, 1st Marquis of the Balbases was an Italian aristocrat, who, as a General in Spanish service, won a number of important battles for the Spanish crown.
Don Ambrogio Spinola Doria, 1st Marquis of the Balbases was an Italian aristocrat, who, as a General in Spanish service, won a number of important battles for the Spanish crown.
Ancestors of Cosimo I de Medici
Cosimo I de' Medici (June 12, 1519 – April 21, 1574) was Duke of Florence, ruling from 1537 to 1574, and became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Cosimo I de' Medici (June 12, 1519 – April 21, 1574) was Duke of Florence, ruling from 1537 to 1574, and became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Andrew Bertie
Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (15 May 1929 – 7 February 2008) was the 78th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, serving for nearly 20 years from 1988 unt...
Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (15 May 1929 – 7 February 2008) was the 78th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, serving for nearly 20 years from 1988 unt...
Andrés Fernández Pacheco, 10th Duke of Escalona
Don Andrés María Hipólito Casiano José Antonio Cayetano Fernández Pacheco y Moscoso Acuña Silva Manrique Girón Portocarrero y Portugal, twice Grandee of Spain, 10th Duke of Escalona, 10th Marquis o...
Don Andrés María Hipólito Casiano José Antonio Cayetano Fernández Pacheco y Moscoso Acuña Silva Manrique Girón Portocarrero y Portugal, twice Grandee of Spain, 10th Duke of Escalona, 10th Marquis o...
Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Anselm Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the second Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost,...
Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Anselm Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the second Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost,...
Anthony of Saxony
Anthony, also known by his German name Anton, was a King of Saxony from the House of Wettin.
Anthony, also known by his German name Anton, was a King of Saxony from the House of Wettin.
Antoine Charles IV de Gramont
Antoine Charles IV de Gramont, comte de Guiche, 3rd Duke de Gramont, comte de Louvigny, Souverain de Bidache was a French diplomat.
Antoine Charles IV de Gramont, comte de Guiche, 3rd Duke de Gramont, comte de Louvigny, Souverain de Bidache was a French diplomat.
Antoine I de Croÿ
Antoine I de Croÿ, Seigneur de Croÿ, Renty and Le Roeulx, Count of Porcéan was a member of the House of Croÿ.
Antoine I de Croÿ, Seigneur de Croÿ, Renty and Le Roeulx, Count of Porcéan was a member of the House of Croÿ.
Antoine I de Lalaing
Antoine I de Lalaing (1480–1540), 1st count of Hoogstraten and of Culemborg, was a Hainautese nobleman who held various offices in the court of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Antoine I de Lalaing (1480–1540), 1st count of Hoogstraten and of Culemborg, was a Hainautese nobleman who held various offices in the court of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne
Antoine Maria Joachim Lamoral, Prince of Ligne, Prince of Épinoy, Prince of Amblise, Grandee of Spain was born on 8 March 1925 in Brussels, Belgium.
Antoine Maria Joachim Lamoral, Prince of Ligne, Prince of Épinoy, Prince of Amblise, Grandee of Spain was born on 8 March 1925 in Brussels, Belgium.
Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein
Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1718 and 1721.
Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1718 and 1721.
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death a...
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death a...
Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas
Antonio de los Ríos Rosas (Ronda, Spain, 16 March 1812 - Madrid, Spain, 3 November 1873) was a Spanish politician who was elected three times President of the Congress of Deputies.
Antonio de los Ríos Rosas (Ronda, Spain, 16 March 1812 - Madrid, Spain, 3 November 1873) was a Spanish politician who was elected three times President of the Congress of Deputies.
Antonio González de Aguilar, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo
Don Antonio González de Aguilar y Correa, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo, 6th Marquis of Mos, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (Madrid, Spain; 1824–1908) was a Spanish noble and politician who served as...
Don Antonio González de Aguilar y Correa, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo, 6th Marquis of Mos, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (Madrid, Spain; 1824–1908) was a Spanish noble and politician who served as...
Antonio Maura
Antonio Maura y Montaner was Prime Minister of Spain on five separate occasions: 5 December 1903-16 December 1904, 25 January 1907-21 October 1909, 22 March 1918-9 November 1918, 14 April 1919-2...
Antonio Maura y Montaner was Prime Minister of Spain on five separate occasions: 5 December 1903-16 December 1904, 25 January 1907-21 October 1909, 22 March 1918-9 November 1918, 14 April 1919-2...
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont, 5th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont de Navarra, quinto duque de Alba de Tormes, tercer duque de Huéscar, ...
Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont, 5th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont de Navarra, quinto duque de Alba de Tormes, tercer duque de Huéscar, ...
Archduke Albrecht Franz, Duke of Teschen
Albert Franz Josef Karl Friedrich Georg Hubert Maria, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Teschen (In German: Erzherzog Albert Franz Josef Kar...
Albert Franz Josef Karl Friedrich Georg Hubert Maria, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Teschen (In German: Erzherzog Albert Franz Josef Kar...
Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria, Duke of Teschen (3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895) was an Austrian Habsburg general.
Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria, Duke of Teschen (3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895) was an Austrian Habsburg general.
Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria
Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria was the fourth son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Maria Louisa of Spain.
Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria was the fourth son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Maria Louisa of Spain.
Archduke Anton Victor of Austria
Anton Victor, Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia was an Archduke of Austria and a Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
Anton Victor, Viceroy of Lombardy-Venetia was an Archduke of Austria and a Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918-2007)
Archduke Carl Ludwig Maria Franz Joseph Michael Gabriel Antonius Robert Stephan Pius Gregor Ignatius Markus d'Aviano of Austria, also known as Carl Ludwig Habsburg-Lothringen'...
Archduke Carl Ludwig Maria Franz Joseph Michael Gabriel Antonius Robert Stephan Pius Gregor Ignatius Markus d'Aviano of Austria, also known as Carl Ludwig Habsburg-Lothringen'...
Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918–2007)
Archduke Carl Ludwig Maria Franz Joseph Michael Gabriel Antonius Robert Stephan Pius Gregor Ignatius Markus d'Aviano of Austria, also known as Carl Ludwig Habsburg-Lothringen'...
Archduke Carl Ludwig Maria Franz Joseph Michael Gabriel Antonius Robert Stephan Pius Gregor Ignatius Markus d'Aviano of Austria, also known as Carl Ludwig Habsburg-Lothringen'...
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1745-1761)
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1 February 1745 – 18 January 1761) was the second son of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1 February 1745 – 18 January 1761) was the second son of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1745–1761)
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1 February 1745 – 18 January 1761) was the second son of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1 February 1745 – 18 January 1761) was the second son of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen) (Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Loren...
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen) (Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Loren...
Archduke Ernest of Austria
Archduke Ernest of Austria (German Ernst von Österreich; 15 June 1553 – 20 February 1595) was an Austrian nobleman, the son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain.
Archduke Ernest of Austria (German Ernst von Österreich; 15 June 1553 – 20 February 1595) was an Austrian nobleman, the son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain.
Archduke Eugen of Austria
Archduke Eugen Ferdinand Pius Bernhard Felix Maria of Austria-Teschen (21 May 1863 – 30 December 1954) was an Archduke of Austria and a Prince of Hungary and Bohemia.
Archduke Eugen Ferdinand Pius Bernhard Felix Maria of Austria-Teschen (21 May 1863 – 30 December 1954) was an Archduke of Austria and a Prince of Hungary and Bohemia.
Archduke Felix of Austria
Archduke Felix of Austria (given names: Felix Friedrich August Maria vom Siege Franz Joseph Peter Karl Anton Robert Otto Pius Michael Benedikt Sebastian Ignatius Marcus d'Aviano; 31 May 1916...
Archduke Felix of Austria (given names: Felix Friedrich August Maria vom Siege Franz Joseph Peter Karl Anton Robert Otto Pius Michael Benedikt Sebastian Ignatius Marcus d'Aviano; 31 May 1916...
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este (April 25, 1781 – November 5, 1850) was the third son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and of his wife Princess Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Est...
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este (April 25, 1781 – November 5, 1850) was the third son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and of his wife Princess Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Est...
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Ferdinand Karl Viktor (20 July 1821 – 15 December 1849) was Archduke of Austria-Este and Duke of Modena.
Ferdinand Karl Viktor (20 July 1821 – 15 December 1849) was Archduke of Austria-Este and Duke of Modena.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Franz Ferdinand or Francis Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1889 until his death, heir presumptive to the Au...
Franz Ferdinand or Francis Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia, and from 1889 until his death, heir presumptive to the Au...
Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria from the House of Habsburg was father of two emperors as well as the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination sparked the hos...
Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria from the House of Habsburg was father of two emperors as well as the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination sparked the hos...
Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Teschen (In German: Erzherzog Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Kar...
Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Teschen (In German: Erzherzog Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Kar...
Archduke Georg of Austria
Georg von Habsburg (given names Paul Georg Maria Joseph Dominikus von Habsburg-Lothringen; born 16 December 1964, Starnberg), is the second son, and seventh and youngest child of Otto von Ha...
Georg von Habsburg (given names Paul Georg Maria Joseph Dominikus von Habsburg-Lothringen; born 16 December 1964, Starnberg), is the second son, and seventh and youngest child of Otto von Ha...
Archduke Gottfried of Austria
Archduke Gottfried of Austria (Gottfried Maria Joseph Peter Ferdinand Hubert Anton Rupert Leopold Heinrich Ignaz Alfons, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (born 14 March 1902 in Linz,...
Archduke Gottfried of Austria (Gottfried Maria Joseph Peter Ferdinand Hubert Anton Rupert Leopold Heinrich Ignaz Alfons, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (born 14 March 1902 in Linz,...
Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria (Hubert Salvator Rainer Maria Joseph Ignatius, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (30 April 1894, Schloss Lichtenegg, Lichtenegg, Lower Austria, Aus...
Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria (Hubert Salvator Rainer Maria Joseph Ignatius, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (30 April 1894, Schloss Lichtenegg, Lichtenegg, Lower Austria, Aus...
Archduke John of Austria
Archduke John of Austria (Johann von Österreich; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859) was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, an Austrian field marshal and German Imperial regent (Reichsverweser).
Archduke John of Austria (Johann von Österreich; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859) was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, an Austrian field marshal and German Imperial regent (Reichsverweser).
Archduke Josef Ferdinand of Austria
Archduke Josef Ferdinand of Austria ( 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942) was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke, military commander, and early advocate of air power.
Archduke Josef Ferdinand of Austria ( 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942) was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke, military commander, and early advocate of air power.
Archduke Joseph August of Austria
Archduke Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia (9 August 1872 – 6 July 1962) was for a short period head of state of Hungary, a member of the House o...
Archduke Joseph August Viktor Klemens Maria of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia (9 August 1872 – 6 July 1962) was for a short period head of state of Hungary, a member of the House o...
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria ( 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942) was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke, military commander, and early advocate of air power.
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria ( 24 May 1872 – 28 August 1942) was an Austro-Hungarian Archduke, military commander, and early advocate of air power.
Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria
Joseph Franz Leopold Anton Ignatius Maria, Archduke of Austria, Prince of Hungary (March 28, 1895, Brünn, Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now Brno, in the Czech Republic).
Joseph Franz Leopold Anton Ignatius Maria, Archduke of Austria, Prince of Hungary (March 28, 1895, Brünn, Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now Brno, in the Czech Republic).
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria ((Erzherzog) Joseph Karl (Ludwig) von Österreich, Habsburg–Toscanai József Károly (Lajos) főherceg; Pressburg, 2 March 1833 – Fiume, 13 June 1905) was a mem...
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria ((Erzherzog) Joseph Karl (Ludwig) von Österreich, Habsburg–Toscanai József Károly (Lajos) főherceg; Pressburg, 2 March 1833 – Fiume, 13 June 1905) was a mem...
Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Joseph Anton Johann, archduke of Austria (Erzherzog Joseph Anton Johann Baptist von Österreich-Toscana, aka Joseph Anton Johann von Österreich, Habsburg-Toscanai József Antal János főherceg, aka...
Joseph Anton Johann, archduke of Austria (Erzherzog Joseph Anton Johann Baptist von Österreich-Toscana, aka Joseph Anton Johann von Österreich, Habsburg-Toscanai József Antal János főherceg, aka...
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria was the younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria and the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination ignited the start of ...
Archduke Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria was the younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria and the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination ignited the start of ...
Archduke Karl of Austria
Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, also known as Karl von Habsburg or Archduke Karl of Austria, is an Austrian politician and the current Head of the House of Habsburg.
Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, also known as Karl von Habsburg or Archduke Karl of Austria, is an Austrian politician and the current Head of the House of Habsburg.
Archduke Leopold Franz of Austria
Archduke Leopold Franz of Austria (Leopold Franz Peter Ferdinand Maria Joseph Gottfried Georg Karl Otto Rudolf Michael, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (born 25 October 1942 at Schl...
Archduke Leopold Franz of Austria (Leopold Franz Peter Ferdinand Maria Joseph Gottfried Georg Karl Otto Rudolf Michael, Erzherzog von Österreich, Prinz von Toskana) (born 25 October 1942 at Schl...
Archduke Leopold of Austria, Prince of Tuscany
Archduke Leopold Maria of Austria, Prince of Tuscany was the second son of Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Bianca of Spain.
Archduke Leopold Maria of Austria, Prince of Tuscany was the second son of Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Bianca of Spain.
Archduke Louis of Austria
Archduke Louis Joseph Anton Johann, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia and Prince of Tuscany, was the 14th child of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, King of Hungary an...
Archduke Louis Joseph Anton Johann, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia and Prince of Tuscany, was the 14th child of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, King of Hungary an...
Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria
Maximilian Eugen Ludwig Friedrich Philipp Ignatius Joseph Maria was an Archduke of Austria.
Maximilian Eugen Ludwig Friedrich Philipp Ignatius Joseph Maria was an Archduke of Austria.
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria was an Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, the last child of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria was an Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, the last child of the Habsburg ruler Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865-1906)
Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (April 21, 1865-November 1, 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of ...
Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (April 21, 1865-November 1, 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of ...
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906)
Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (April 21, 1865-November 1, 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of ...
Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (April 21, 1865-November 1, 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of ...
Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
Rainer Joseph of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia from 1818 to 1848.
Rainer Joseph of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia from 1818 to 1848.
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788-1831)
Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg-Lothringen, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831) was a Cardinal, an Arch...
Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg-Lothringen, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831) was a Cardinal, an Arch...
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1788–1831)
Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg-Lothringen, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831) was a Cardinal, an Arch...
Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg-Lothringen, Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (8 January 1788 – 24 July 1831) was a Cardinal, an Arch...
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1919-2010)
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (5 September 1919 – 15 May 2010) was the youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (5 September 1919 – 15 May 2010) was the youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1919–2010)
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (5 September 1919 – 15 May 2010) was the youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Archduke Rudolf of Austria (5 September 1919 – 15 May 2010) was the youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Archduke Stephen, Palatine of Hungary
Palatine Stephen of Hungary or Archduke Stephen Francis Victor of Austria (István nádor, Stefan Franz Viktor, Erzherzog von Österreich, Stephan Franz Viktor,) (14 September 1817, in ...
Palatine Stephen of Hungary or Archduke Stephen Francis Victor of Austria (István nádor, Stefan Franz Viktor, Erzherzog von Österreich, Stephan Franz Viktor,) (14 September 1817, in ...
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll (c.
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll (c.
Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón
Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón (born Martínez y Campos) (Segovia, Spain, December 14, 1831 - Zarauz, Spain, September 23, 1900) was a Spanish officer, who rose against the First Spanish Republ...
Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón (born Martínez y Campos) (Segovia, Spain, December 14, 1831 - Zarauz, Spain, September 23, 1900) was a Spanish officer, who rose against the First Spanish Republ...
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS, was a British soldier and statesman, a native of Ireland, from the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy, and one of the leading ...
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS, was a British soldier and statesman, a native of Ireland, from the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy, and one of the leading ...
Augustus George, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Augustus George of Baden-Baden (August Georg Simpert; 14 January 1706, Rastatt, Margraviate of Baden – 21 October 1771) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden from 1761 till his death in 1771.
Augustus George of Baden-Baden (August Georg Simpert; 14 January 1706, Rastatt, Margraviate of Baden – 21 October 1771) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden from 1761 till his death in 1771.
Augustus II the Strong
Frederick Augustus I or Augustus II the Strong was Elector of Saxony, Imperial Vicar and became King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
Frederick Augustus I or Augustus II the Strong was Elector of Saxony, Imperial Vicar and became King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
Augustus III of Poland
Augustus III the Saxon was the king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania from 1734–1763.
Augustus III the Saxon was the king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania from 1734–1763.
Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara
Don Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Alvarez de Toro, 1st Prince of Vergara, 1st Duke of la Victoria, 1st Duke of Morella, 1st Count of Luchana, 1st Viscount of Banderas (27 February 1793...
Don Joaquín Baldomero Fernández-Espartero y Alvarez de Toro, 1st Prince of Vergara, 1st Duke of la Victoria, 1st Duke of Morella, 1st Count of Luchana, 1st Viscount of Banderas (27 February 1793...
Baldwin of Lannoy
Baldwin van Lannoy, was a Flemish statesman, and ambassador for Philip the Good at the court of Henry V of England.
Baldwin van Lannoy, was a Flemish statesman, and ambassador for Philip the Good at the court of Henry V of England.
Baudouin I of Belgium
Baudouin I (Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf van België, Baudouin Albert Charles Léopold Axel Marie Gustave de Belgique (7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993) reigned as King of the...
Baudouin I (Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf van België, Baudouin Albert Charles Léopold Axel Marie Gustave de Belgique (7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993) reigned as King of the...
Baudouin of Belgium
Baudouin I (Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf van België (Dutch pronunciation: baʊdəʋɛɪn ɑlbərt kɑrəl leopɔlt ɑksəl mɑri ɣʏstaf vɑn bɛlɣɪe), Baudouin Albert Charles Léopold Axe...
Baudouin I (Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf van België (Dutch pronunciation: baʊdəʋɛɪn ɑlbərt kɑrəl leopɔlt ɑksəl mɑri ɣʏstaf vɑn bɛlɣɪe), Baudouin Albert Charles Léopold Axe...
Beatrix of the Netherlands
Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, ; born 31 January 1938) is the Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands comprising the Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Aruba.
Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, ; born 31 January 1938) is the Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands comprising the Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Aruba.
Beltrán de la Cueva, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque
Beltrán de la Cueva y Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque, (in full, Don Beltrán de la Cueva y Álvarez de Toledo, tercer duque de Alburquerque, tercer conde de Ledesma, tercer conde de Huelma, seño...
Beltrán de la Cueva y Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque, (in full, Don Beltrán de la Cueva y Álvarez de Toledo, tercer duque de Alburquerque, tercer conde de Ledesma, tercer conde de Huelma, seño...
Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 14th Duke of Frías
Don Bernardino Fernández de Velasco-Pacheco y Benavides, 14th Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (Madrid; 1753 - 1851) was a Spanish noble, politician, diplomat and writer who served in 1838 ...
Don Bernardino Fernández de Velasco-Pacheco y Benavides, 14th Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain, KOGF (Madrid; 1753 - 1851) was a Spanish noble, politician, diplomat and writer who served in 1838 ...
Bernhard von Bülow
Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin von Bülow, named in 1905 Prince von Bülow, was a German statesman who served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs for three years and then as Chancellor ...
Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin von Bülow, named in 1905 Prince von Bülow, was a German statesman who served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs for three years and then as Chancellor ...
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Bhumibol Adulyadej is the current Monarch of Thailand.
Bhumibol Adulyadej is the current Monarch of Thailand.
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
Carl XVI Gustaf is the reigning King of Sweden since 15 September 1973, succeeding his grandfather King Gustaf VI Adolf.
Carl XVI Gustaf is the reigning King of Sweden since 15 September 1973, succeeding his grandfather King Gustaf VI Adolf.
Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea, 9th duke of Villahermosa
Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea y de Borja, 9th duke of Villahermosa (1634 – 14 April 1692) was a Spanish nobleman, viceroy and governor.
Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea y de Borja, 9th duke of Villahermosa (1634 – 14 April 1692) was a Spanish nobleman, viceroy and governor.
Carlos de Gurrea, 9th Duke of Villahermosa
Carlos de Gurrea Aragón y Borja, 9th Duque de Villahermosa (1634– 14 April 1692) was a Spanish nobleman, viceroy and governor.
Carlos de Gurrea Aragón y Borja, 9th Duque de Villahermosa (1634– 14 April 1692) was a Spanish nobleman, viceroy and governor.
Carlos, Prince of Asturias
Carlos, Prince of Asturias, also known as Don Carlos (8 July 1545 – 24 July 1568), was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Philip II of Spain.
Carlos, Prince of Asturias, also known as Don Carlos (8 July 1545 – 24 July 1568), was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Philip II of Spain.
Carol I of Romania
Carol I, born Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was reigning prince and then King of Romania from 1866 to 1914.
Carol I, born Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was reigning prince and then King of Romania from 1866 to 1914.
Charles Albert de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
Charles Albert de Longueval, third count of Bucquoy (1607 – 29 March 1663) was a military commander, holder of high office, and nobleman in the Habsburg realms of the Low Countries and Bohemia.
Charles Albert de Longueval, third count of Bucquoy (1607 – 29 March 1663) was a military commander, holder of high office, and nobleman in the Habsburg realms of the Low Countries and Bohemia.
Charles Albert of Sardinia
Charles Albert (Carlo Alberto Amedeo; 2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Piedmont-Sardinia from 1831 to 1849.
Charles Albert (Carlo Alberto Amedeo; 2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Piedmont-Sardinia from 1831 to 1849.
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Karl Alexander August Johann, Grand Duke of Saxony; 24 June 1818 – 5 January 1901) was the ruler of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from 1853 until his death.
Karl Alexander August Johann, Grand Duke of Saxony; 24 June 1818 – 5 January 1901) was the ruler of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from 1853 until his death.
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy (Czech Karel Bonaventura Buquoy, full name in French Charles Bonaventure de Longueval comte de Bucquoy, German: Karl Bonaventura Graf...
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy (Czech Karel Bonaventura Buquoy, full name in French Charles Bonaventure de Longueval comte de Bucquoy, German: Karl Bonaventura Graf...
Charles de Brimeu
Charles de Brimeu (born in 1524 or 1525, † in Zwolle in 1572), was the last count of Megen, lord of Humbercourt, of Houdain and "Éperlecques, stadtholder of Gelderland (from 1556) and Order of t...
Charles de Brimeu (born in 1524 or 1525, † in Zwolle in 1572), was the last count of Megen, lord of Humbercourt, of Houdain and "Éperlecques, stadtholder of Gelderland (from 1556) and Order of t...
Charles de Lannoy
Charles de Lannoy (c. 1487 – 23 September 1527) was a soldier and statesman from the Low Countries in service of the Habsburg Emperors Maximilian I and Charles V of Spain.
Charles de Lannoy (c. 1487 – 23 September 1527) was a soldier and statesman from the Low Countries in service of the Habsburg Emperors Maximilian I and Charles V of Spain.
Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg
Princely Count Charles of Arenberg, duke of Aarschot, baron of Zevenbergen, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the second Princely Count of Arenberg and a leading aristocrat of the Ha...
Princely Count Charles of Arenberg, duke of Aarschot, baron of Zevenbergen, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the second Princely Count of Arenberg and a leading aristocrat of the Ha...
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
Charles Emmanuel I (Italian: Carlo Emanuele di Savoia; 12 January 1562 – 26 July 1630), known as the Great, was the Duke of Savoy from 1580 to 1630.
Charles Emmanuel I (Italian: Carlo Emanuele di Savoia; 12 January 1562 – 26 July 1630), known as the Great, was the Duke of Savoy from 1580 to 1630.
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg (1633–1681), a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1678, became 2nd Duke of Arenberg in 1674 on the death of his step brother Philippe François, ...
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg (1633–1681), a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1678, became 2nd Duke of Arenberg in 1674 on the death of his step brother Philippe François, ...
Charles Eugene, Duke of Arenberg
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1678, became 2nd Duke of Arenberg in 1674 on the death of his step brother Philippe François, 1st Duke of ...
Charles Eugene, 2nd Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1678, became 2nd Duke of Arenberg in 1674 on the death of his step brother Philippe François, 1st Duke of ...
Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
Charles Eugene (German: Carl Eugen), Duke of Württemberg (11 February 1728 – 24 October 1793) was the eldest son of Duke Karl I Alexander and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Ta...
Charles Eugene (German: Carl Eugen), Duke of Württemberg (11 February 1728 – 24 October 1793) was the eldest son of Duke Karl I Alexander and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Ta...
Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
Charles Eugène of Lorraine (25 September 1751 –2 November 1825) was a member of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine, he was an officer in the French and Habsburg mi...
Charles Eugène of Lorraine (25 September 1751 –2 November 1825) was a member of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine, he was an officer in the French and Habsburg mi...
Charles Felix of Sardinia
Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 – 27 April 1831) was the Duke of Savoy, Piedmont, Aosta and King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.
Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 – 27 April 1831) was the Duke of Savoy, Piedmont, Aosta and King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, fils de France, duc de Berry; 24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) was the younger son of the future king, Charles X of ...
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, fils de France, duc de Berry; 24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) was the younger son of the future king, Charles X of ...
Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua
Charles Ferdinand of the Two Sicilies, Prince of Capua (Full Italian name: Carlo Ferdinando, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, Principe di Capua) (10 November 1811 –; 22 April 186...
Charles Ferdinand of the Two Sicilies, Prince of Capua (Full Italian name: Carlo Ferdinando, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, Principe di Capua) (10 November 1811 –; 22 April 186...
Charles Henri, Prince of Commercy
Charles Henri of Lorraine (17 April 1649 – 14 January 1723) was the legitimated son of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and Béatrix de Cusance.
Charles Henri of Lorraine (17 April 1649 – 14 January 1723) was the legitimated son of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and Béatrix de Cusance.
Charles I de Croÿ
Charles I de Croÿ, Count and later Prince of Chimay, was a nobleman and politician from the Low Countries in the service of the House of Habsburg.
Charles I de Croÿ, Count and later Prince of Chimay, was a nobleman and politician from the Low Countries in the service of the House of Habsburg.
Charles I de Lalaing
Charles de Lalaing, baron and later 1st count of Lalaing, lord of Escornaix (1466 - Oudenaarde, 18 juli 1525).
Charles de Lalaing, baron and later 1st count of Lalaing, lord of Escornaix (1466 - Oudenaarde, 18 juli 1525).
Charles I of Austria
Charles I of Austria or Charles IV of Hungary was the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Charles I of Austria or Charles IV of Hungary was the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Charles I of Württemberg
Charles was the third King of Württemberg, from 25 June 1864 until his death in 1891.
Charles was the third King of Württemberg, from 25 June 1864 until his death in 1891.
Charles I, Count of Lalaing
Charles de Lalaing, baron and later 1st count of Lalaing, lord of Escornaix.
Charles de Lalaing, baron and later 1st count of Lalaing, lord of Escornaix.
Charles II de Lalaing
Charles II of Lalaing was Count of Lalaing, Lord of Escornaix and stadtholder of the County of Hainaut.
Charles II of Lalaing was Count of Lalaing, Lord of Escornaix and stadtholder of the County of Hainaut.
Charles II of Spain
Charles II of Spain (Spanish: Carlos II) (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700) was the last Habsburg King of Castile and Aragon (Spain), the ruler of large parts of Italy (Kingdom of Naples, ...
Charles II of Spain (Spanish: Carlos II) (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700) was the last Habsburg King of Castile and Aragon (Spain), the ruler of large parts of Italy (Kingdom of Naples, ...
Charles II, Count of Lalaing
Charles II of Lalaing was Count of Lalaing, Lord of Escornaix and stadtholder of the County of Hainaut.
Charles II of Lalaing was Count of Lalaing, Lord of Escornaix and stadtholder of the County of Hainaut.
Charles II, Duke of Parma
Charles Louis of Bourbon-Parma was King of Etruria, Duke of Lucca, and Duke of Parma.
Charles Louis of Bourbon-Parma was King of Etruria, Duke of Lucca, and Duke of Parma.
Charles III, Duke of Parma
Charles III (Carlo III; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was Duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854.
Charles III (Carlo III; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was Duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854.
Charles IV of Spain
Charles IV was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808.
Charles IV was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808.
Charles IX of France
Charles IX (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France, ruling from 1560 until his death.
Charles IX (27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France, ruling from 1560 until his death.
Charles Marie Raymond d'Arenberg
Charles Marie Raymond d'Arenberg (Enghien, 1 April 1721 Enghien, 17 August 1778) was the fifth Duke of Arenberg, 11th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Charles Marie Raymond d'Arenberg (Enghien, 1 April 1721 Enghien, 17 August 1778) was the fifth Duke of Arenberg, 11th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Charles Marie Raymond, Duke of Arenberg
Charles Marie Raymond d'Arenberg was the fifth Duke of Arenberg, 11th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Charles Marie Raymond d'Arenberg was the fifth Duke of Arenberg, 11th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, 1st Prince de Bénévent was a French diplomat.
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, 1st Prince de Bénévent was a French diplomat.
Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
Charles Theodore, Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke of Bavaria (Karl Theodor; December 11, 1724 – February 16, 1799) reigned as Prince-Elector and Count Palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jüli...
Charles Theodore, Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke of Bavaria (Karl Theodor; December 11, 1724 – February 16, 1799) reigned as Prince-Elector and Count Palatine from 1742, as Duke of Jüli...
Charles Thomas, Prince of Vaudémont
Charles Thomas de Lorraine (7 March 1670 – 12 May 1704), prince of Vaudémont, was a fieldmarshal in the Austrian army.
Charles Thomas de Lorraine (7 March 1670 – 12 May 1704), prince of Vaudémont, was a fieldmarshal in the Austrian army.
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
Charles V, Karl V. Leopold,, son of Nicolas François, Duke of Lorraine, and Claude Françoise de Lorraine.
Charles V, Karl V. Leopold,, son of Nicolas François, Duke of Lorraine, and Claude Françoise de Lorraine.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferd...
Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferd...
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI was the penultimate Habsburg sovereign of the Habsburg Empire.
Charles VI was the penultimate Habsburg sovereign of the Habsburg Empire.
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VII Albert (6 August 1697 – 20 January 1745) a member of the Wittelsbach family, was Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745.
Charles VII Albert (6 August 1697 – 20 January 1745) a member of the Wittelsbach family, was Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745.
Charles X of France
Charles X was known for most of his life as the Comte d'Artois before he reigned as King of France and of Navarre from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.
Charles X was known for most of his life as the Comte d'Artois before he reigned as King of France and of Navarre from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.
Charles XIII of Sweden
Charles XIII & II also Carl, Karl XIII, was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway from 1814 until his death.
Charles XIII & II also Carl, Karl XIII, was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway from 1814 until his death.
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Charles XIV & III John, also Carl John, Swedish and Norwegian: Karl Johan was King of Sweden and King of Norway from 1818 until his death.
Charles XIV & III John, also Carl John, Swedish and Norwegian: Karl Johan was King of Sweden and King of Norway from 1818 until his death.
Charles XV of Sweden
Charles XV & IV also Carl; Swedish and Norwegian: Karl was King of Sweden and Norway from 1859 until his death.
Charles XV & IV also Carl; Swedish and Norwegian: Karl was King of Sweden and Norway from 1859 until his death.
Charles, 6th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Charles, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (Karl VI, Fürst zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg) (born May 21, 1834 in Haid, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire, died November 8, 1921 in Colog...
Charles, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (Karl VI, Fürst zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg) (born May 21, 1834 in Haid, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire, died November 8, 1921 in Colog...
Charles, Count of Limburg Stirum
Charles Gaëtan Corneille Marie François-Xavier Ghislain, Count of Limburg Stirum, GCVO, GCSG (September 15, 1906–June 14, 1989), a Count of the Holy Roman Empire and Knight of the Golden F...
Charles Gaëtan Corneille Marie François-Xavier Ghislain, Count of Limburg Stirum, GCVO, GCSG (September 15, 1906–June 14, 1989), a Count of the Holy Roman Empire and Knight of the Golden F...
Charles, Duke of Berry (1686-1714)
Charles de France, Duke of Berry, (Charles de France, duc de Berry), (Versailles, 31 July 1686 – Versailles, 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France.
Charles de France, Duke of Berry, (Charles de France, duc de Berry), (Versailles, 31 July 1686 – Versailles, 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France.
Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)
Charles de France, Duke of Berry,, was a grandson of Louis XIV of France.
Charles de France, Duke of Berry,, was a grandson of Louis XIV of France.
Charles, Duke of Orléans
Charles of Orléans (24 November 1394, Paris – 5 January 1465, Amboise) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John th...
Charles of Orléans (24 November 1394, Paris – 5 January 1465, Amboise) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John th...
Christian II of Denmark
Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was King of Denmark and Norway 1513–1523 and of Sweden 1520–1521 (where he often is called Christian the Tyrant), during the Kalmar Union.
Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was King of Denmark and Norway 1513–1523 and of Sweden 1520–1521 (where he often is called Christian the Tyrant), during the Kalmar Union.
Christian VIII of Denmark
Christian VIII, was king of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, king of Norway in 1814.
Christian VIII, was king of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, king of Norway in 1814.
Christian X of Denmark
Christian X (Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm) (26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to 1947 and the only King of Iceland, between 1918 and 1944.
Christian X (Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm) (26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to 1947 and the only King of Iceland, between 1918 and 1944.
Christoph Schönborn
Christoph Maria Michael Hugo Damian Peter Adalbert (Graf von) Schönborn, OP (born 22 January 1945) is an Austrian Cardinal of the Catholic Church and theologian.
Christoph Maria Michael Hugo Damian Peter Adalbert (Graf von) Schönborn, OP (born 22 January 1945) is an Austrian Cardinal of the Catholic Church and theologian.
Claude de Lannoy
Claude de Lannoy (1578–1643), Comte de la Motterie, was a Flemish nobleman, Governor of Maastrict and Namur and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Claude de Lannoy (1578–1643), Comte de la Motterie, was a Flemish nobleman, Governor of Maastrict and Namur and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne
Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Prince of Epinoy, Marquis of Roubaix and Count of Fauquemberg (8 October 1618 — 21 December 1679), was a Belgian nobleman, military and diplomate in the ser...
Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Prince of Epinoy, Marquis of Roubaix and Count of Fauquemberg (8 October 1618 — 21 December 1679), was a Belgian nobleman, military and diplomate in the ser...
Constantine I of Greece
Constantine I (Κωνσταντῖνος Αʹ, Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, Konstantínos Αʹ, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; – 11 January 1923) was King of Greece from 1913 to 1917 and from 1920 to 1922.
Constantine I (Κωνσταντῖνος Αʹ, Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, Konstantínos Αʹ, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; – 11 January 1923) was King of Greece from 1913 to 1917 and from 1920 to 1922.
Constantine II of Greece
Constantine II, was King of Greece from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973, the sixth and last monarch of the Greek Royal Family.
Constantine II, was King of Greece from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1973, the sixth and last monarch of the Greek Royal Family.
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574, reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569.
Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574, reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569.
Count Charles of Limburg Stirum
Count Charles Gaëtan Corneille Marie François-Xavier Ghislain of Limburg Stirum, GCVO, GCSG, a Count of the Holy Roman Empire and Knight of the Golden Fleece, was a member of the House of Limbur...
Count Charles Gaëtan Corneille Marie François-Xavier Ghislain of Limburg Stirum, GCVO, GCSG, a Count of the Holy Roman Empire and Knight of the Golden Fleece, was a member of the House of Limbur...
Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont
Karl Ludwig Graf von Ficquelmont was an Austrian aristocrat, statesman and general of the Austrian Imperial army of French noble origin.
Karl Ludwig Graf von Ficquelmont was an Austrian aristocrat, statesman and general of the Austrian Imperial army of French noble origin.
Count Ladislaus von Szögyény-Marich
Ladislaus Freiherr (from 1910, Graf) von Szögyény-Marich von Magyar-Szögyén und Szolgaegyháza (László gróf de Szögyény-Marich de Magyar-Szögyén et Szolgaegyháza) (12 November 1841 – 11 June 1916...
Ladislaus Freiherr (from 1910, Graf) von Szögyény-Marich von Magyar-Szögyén und Szolgaegyháza (László gróf de Szögyény-Marich de Magyar-Szögyén et Szolgaegyháza) (12 November 1841 – 11 June 1916...
Count Leopold Berchtold
Leopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz, was an Austro-Hungarian politician, diplomat and statesman who served as Imperial Foreign Minister at the outbreak of World...
Leopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz, was an Austro-Hungarian politician, diplomat and statesman who served as Imperial Foreign Minister at the outbreak of World...
Count Nikolaus Szécsen von Temerin
Nikolaus (Anton) Graf Szécsen von Temerin (Miklós gróf Szécsen de Temerin) (26 November 1857 – 18 May 1926), was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat of Hungarian origin serving as Ambassador at Paris ...
Nikolaus (Anton) Graf Szécsen von Temerin (Miklós gróf Szécsen de Temerin) (26 November 1857 – 18 May 1926), was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat of Hungarian origin serving as Ambassador at Paris ...
Count Ottokar von Czernin
Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat and politician during the time of World War I, notably serving as Foreign Minister from 1916 to 1918.
Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat and politician during the time of World War I, notably serving as Foreign Minister from 1916 to 1918.
Diego Lopez de Pacheco, 2nd Duke of Escalona
Diego López Pacheco was a Spanish noble, 2nd Duke of Escalona and 2nd Marquis of Villena.
Diego López Pacheco was a Spanish noble, 2nd Duke of Escalona and 2nd Marquis of Villena.
Don Maffeo Barberini
Don Maffeo Barberini (19 August 1631 - 28 November 1685) was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina.
Don Maffeo Barberini (19 August 1631 - 28 November 1685) was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina.
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza was a claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1920 until his death.
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza was a claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1920 until his death.
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
Dom Duarte Pio; born 15 May 1945, is the 24th Duke of Braganza, 6th Prince Royal of Portugal and the pretender to the throne of Portugal.
Dom Duarte Pio; born 15 May 1945, is the 24th Duke of Braganza, 6th Prince Royal of Portugal and the pretender to the throne of Portugal.
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, later Prince Henry of the Netherlands, was prince consort of the Netherlands as the husband of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, later Prince Henry of the Netherlands, was prince consort of the Netherlands as the husband of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.
Duke Philipp of Württemberg
Philipp of Württemberg (1838, Neuilly-sur-Seine - 1917, Stuttgart) was a duke of Württemberg.
Philipp of Württemberg (1838, Neuilly-sur-Seine - 1917, Stuttgart) was a duke of Württemberg.
Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
Eberhard I of Württemberg (11 December 1445, Urach – 24 February 1496, Tübingen).
Eberhard I of Württemberg (11 December 1445, Urach – 24 February 1496, Tübingen).
Edward IV of England
Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death.
Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death.
Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 ...
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 ...
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936.
Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936.
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Elia di Borbone-Parma; 23 July 1880 – 27 June 1959) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and pretender to the defunct throne of Parma between 1950 ...
Elias, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Elia di Borbone-Parma; 23 July 1880 – 27 June 1959) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and pretender to the defunct throne of Parma between 1950 ...
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations.
Elizabeth II is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations.
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
Emmanuel Philibert (in Italian Emanuele Filiberto; known as "Testa di ferro" in English "Ironhead," because of his military career, 8 July 1528 – 30 August 1580) was Duke of Savoy fr...
Emmanuel Philibert (in Italian Emanuele Filiberto; known as "Testa di ferro" in English "Ironhead," because of his military career, 8 July 1528 – 30 August 1580) was Duke of Savoy fr...
Emperor Meiji
The Emperor Meiji or Meiji the Great was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 3 February 1867 until his death.
The Emperor Meiji or Meiji the Great was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 3 February 1867 until his death.
Emperor Taishō
Emperor Taishō was the 123rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 30 July 1912, until his death in 1926.
Emperor Taishō was the 123rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 30 July 1912, until his death in 1926.
Engelbert II of Nassau
Engelbert II of Nassau, Engelbrecht in Dutch,, was count of Nassau and Vianden, lord of Breda and Lek, Diest, Roosendaal, Nispen and Wouw.
Engelbert II of Nassau, Engelbrecht in Dutch,, was count of Nassau and Vianden, lord of Breda and Lek, Diest, Roosendaal, Nispen and Wouw.
Engelbert, 8th Duke of Arenberg
Engelbert August Anton of Arenberg (Brussels, 11 May 1824 – Arenberg Castle, 28 March 1875) was 8th Duke of Arenberg and 14th Duke of Aarschot He was the son of Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenbe...
Engelbert August Anton of Arenberg (Brussels, 11 May 1824 – Arenberg Castle, 28 March 1875) was 8th Duke of Arenberg and 14th Duke of Aarschot He was the son of Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenbe...
Engelbert, Duke of Arenberg
Engelbert August Anton of Arenberg was 8th Duke of Arenberg and 14th Duke of Aarschot He was the son of Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg, and belonged to one of the most important European no...
Engelbert August Anton of Arenberg was 8th Duke of Arenberg and 14th Duke of Aarschot He was the son of Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg, and belonged to one of the most important European no...
Ercole, Marquis of Baux
Ercole Grimaldi, Marquis of Baux (16 December 1623 – 2 August 1651) was a member of the House of Grimaldi and heir apparent of his father Honoré II of Monaco.
Ercole Grimaldi, Marquis of Baux (16 December 1623 – 2 August 1651) was a member of the House of Grimaldi and heir apparent of his father Honoré II of Monaco.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868 – 9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918.
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868 – 9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918.
Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Eugen Alexander Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Eugen Alexander Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (baptized 11 January 1652 in Brussels, Spanish Netherlands; died 21 Fe...
Eugen Alexander Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Eugen Alexander Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (baptized 11 January 1652 in Brussels, Spanish Netherlands; died 21 Fe...
Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
Eugene Jean François of Savoy-Carignan, (September 23, 1714 – Mannheim, November 23, 1734), was the 34th and last Count of Soissons.
Eugene Jean François of Savoy-Carignan, (September 23, 1714 – Mannheim, November 23, 1734), was the 34th and last Count of Soissons.
Eugène de Beauharnais
Eugène Rose de Beauharnais, Prince Français, Prince of Venice, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy, Hereditary Grand Duke of Frankfurt, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg and 1st Prince of Eichstätt ad persona...
Eugène Rose de Beauharnais, Prince Français, Prince of Venice, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy, Hereditary Grand Duke of Frankfurt, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg and 1st Prince of Eichstätt ad persona...
Eugène, 11th Prince of Ligne
Eugene de Ligne, 11th Prince de Ligne (Eugène II, prince de Ligne) (10 August 1893 - 26 June 1960) was the eldest son of Ernest, 10th Prince de Ligne and Diane de Cossé-Brissac.
Eugene de Ligne, 11th Prince de Ligne (Eugène II, prince de Ligne) (10 August 1893 - 26 June 1960) was the eldest son of Ernest, 10th Prince de Ligne and Diane de Cossé-Brissac.
Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko
Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (August 28, 1842 – April 2, 1903) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), conservative politician.
Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (August 28, 1842 – April 2, 1903) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), conservative politician.
Fadrique Enríquez
Fadrique Enríquez (ca. 1465 – 1538) was the 4th Admiral of Castile and played an important role in defeating the Revolt of the Comuneros.
Fadrique Enríquez (ca. 1465 – 1538) was the 4th Admiral of Castile and played an important role in defeating the Revolt of the Comuneros.
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Alba
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez, 2nd Duke of Alba (in full, Don Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez de Quiñones, segundo Duque de Alba de Tormes, segundo marqués de Coria, conde de Salva...
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez, 2nd Duke of Alba (in full, Don Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez de Quiñones, segundo Duque de Alba de Tormes, segundo marqués de Coria, conde de Salva...
Felipe, Prince of Asturias
Felipe, Prince of Asturias, is the third child and only son of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía of Spain.
Felipe, Prince of Asturias, is the third child and only son of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía of Spain.
Ferdinand Bonaventura, 7th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
Ferdinand Bonaventura, 7th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Ferdinand Bonaventura Christian Josef Hieronymus Rudolf Rafael Fürst Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau; 22 October 1834 2 January 19...
Ferdinand Bonaventura, 7th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Ferdinand Bonaventura Christian Josef Hieronymus Rudolf Rafael Fürst Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau; 22 October 1834 2 January 19...
Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand Charles was the Archduke of Further Austria, including Tyrol, from 1646 to 1662.
Ferdinand Charles was the Archduke of Further Austria, including Tyrol, from 1646 to 1662.
Ferdinand Charles, comte d'Aspremont-Lynden
Ferdinand Charles Gobert, comte d'Aspremont Lynden, was a military from the Low countries in service of the Habsburgs.
Ferdinand Charles Gobert, comte d'Aspremont Lynden, was a military from the Low countries in service of the Habsburgs.
Ferdinand I of Austria
Ferdinand I was Emperor of Austria, President of the German Confederation, King of Hungary and Bohemia, as well as associated dominions from the death of his father, Francis II, Holy Roman Emper...
Ferdinand I was Emperor of Austria, President of the German Confederation, King of Hungary and Bohemia, as well as associated dominions from the death of his father, Francis II, Holy Roman Emper...
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Ferdinand (February 26, 1861 – September 10, 1948), born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, was the ruler of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918, first as knya...
Ferdinand (February 26, 1861 – September 10, 1948), born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, was the ruler of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918, first as knya...
Ferdinand I of Naples
Ferdinand I (June 2, 1423 – January 25, 1494), also called Don Ferrante, was the King of Naples from 1458 to 1494.
Ferdinand I (June 2, 1423 – January 25, 1494), also called Don Ferrante, was the King of Naples from 1458 to 1494.
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) reigned variously over Naples, Sicily, and the Two Sicilies from 1759 until his death.
Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) reigned variously over Naples, Sicily, and the Two Sicilies from 1759 until his death.
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand I was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, king of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death.
Ferdinand I was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, king of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death.
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Ferdinand the Catholic was King of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, Majorca, Valencia, Sardinia, and Navarre, Count of Barcelona, jure uxoris King of Castile and then regent of that country also from...
Ferdinand the Catholic was King of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, Majorca, Valencia, Sardinia, and Navarre, Count of Barcelona, jure uxoris King of Castile and then regent of that country also from...
Ferdinand II of Portugal
Ferdinand II of Portugal, named Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, was King of Portugal as husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal from the birth of their s...
Ferdinand II of Portugal, named Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, was King of Portugal as husband of Queen Maria II of Portugal from the birth of their s...
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand II was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death.
Ferdinand II was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death.
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria (Linz, 14 June 1529 – 24 January 1595, Innsbruck) was ruler of Further Austria including Tirol.
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria (Linz, 14 June 1529 – 24 January 1595, Innsbruck) was ruler of Further Austria including Tirol.
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand II, a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary.
Ferdinand II, a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary.
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824.
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824.
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.
Ferdinand III was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860.
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Ferdinando IV, Granduca di Toscana; 10 June 1835 – 17 January 1908) was the last Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860.
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
Ferdinand IV was King of the Romans, King of Hungary, and King of Bohemia.
Ferdinand IV was King of the Romans, King of Hungary, and King of Bohemia.
Ferdinand VI of Spain
Ferdinand VI (Spanish: Fernando VI; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned, was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death.
Ferdinand VI (Spanish: Fernando VI; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned, was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death.
Ferdinand VII of Spain
Ferdinand VII was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and from 1813 to 1833 — the latter period in dispute with Joseph Bonaparte.
Ferdinand VII was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and from 1813 to 1833 — the latter period in dispute with Joseph Bonaparte.
Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus of Austria-Este (1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria.
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus of Austria-Este (1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria.
Fernando Calderón de la Barca, 1st Marquis of Reinosa
Don Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes, 1st Marquis of Reinosa was a Spanish noble and politician who served as Minister of State between 1875 and 1877.
Don Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes, 1st Marquis of Reinosa was a Spanish noble and politician who served as Minister of State between 1875 and 1877.
Fernando II of Portugal
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (29 October 1816 – 15 December 1885), named Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, was King of Portugal as husband of Queen...
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (29 October 1816 – 15 December 1885), named Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, was King of Portugal as husband of Queen...
Fernando Primo de Rivera, 1st Marquis of Estella
Don Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte, 1st Marqués of Estella, 12th Count of Peña Vélez, 17th Count of Torres Rovellas, 23rd Count of Sobremonte was a Spanish politician, and soldier.
Don Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte, 1st Marqués of Estella, 12th Count of Peña Vélez, 17th Count of Torres Rovellas, 23rd Count of Sobremonte was a Spanish politician, and soldier.
Fernando Ramon Folch, 2nd Duke of Cardona
Fernando Ramon Folch de Cardona, 2nd duke of Cardona, (circa 1470 - Barcelona, 13 November 1543), was a Spanish noble, 2nd Duke of Cardona since 1513 and Viceroy of Sicily.
Fernando Ramon Folch de Cardona, 2nd duke of Cardona, (circa 1470 - Barcelona, 13 November 1543), was a Spanish noble, 2nd Duke of Cardona since 1513 and Viceroy of Sicily.
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands, nicknamed "the Iron Duke" in the Low Countries because of his har...
Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba was a Spanish general and governor of the Spanish Netherlands, nicknamed "the Iron Duke" in the Low Countries because of his har...
Filippo II Colonna
Filippo II Colonna (7 April 1663 in Rome – 8 November 1714 in Rome), 9th Duke and Prince of Paliano, was an Italian nobleman of the prominent Colonna family.
Filippo II Colonna (7 April 1663 in Rome – 8 November 1714 in Rome), 9th Duke and Prince of Paliano, was an Italian nobleman of the prominent Colonna family.
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
Francesco I d'Este was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1629 until his death.
Francesco I d'Este was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1629 until his death.
Francesco Maria Carafa
Francesco Maria Carafa (died 1642) was an Italian nobleman, 5th Duke of Nocera, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and was viceroy of Aragon and Navarre and a military commander who comm...
Francesco Maria Carafa (died 1642) was an Italian nobleman, 5th Duke of Nocera, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and was viceroy of Aragon and Navarre and a military commander who comm...
Francis I of the Two Sicilies
Francis I of the Two Sicilies was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830.
Francis I of the Two Sicilies was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions.
Francis I was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions.
Francis II of France
Francis II was aged 15 when he succeeded to the throne of France after the accidental death of his father, King Henry II, in 1559.
Francis II was aged 15 when he succeeded to the throne of France after the accidental death of his father, King Henry II, in 1559.
Francis II of the Two Sicilies
Francis II (Francesco II, christened Francesco d'Assisi Maria Leopoldo, 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894), was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861.
Francis II (Francesco II, christened Francesco d'Assisi Maria Leopoldo, 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894), was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861.
Francis II Rákóczi
Francis II Rákóczi Hungarian aristocrat, he was the leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Francis II Rákóczi Hungarian aristocrat, he was the leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II (Franz II, Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (13 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the ...
Francis II (Franz II, Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (13 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the ...
Francis IV, Duke of Modena
Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola, Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara, Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight...
Francis IV Joseph Charles Ambrose Stanislaus was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola, Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara, Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight...
Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford
Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford (Ballymote, County Sligo Ireland, 1639 - Nancy, Lorraine August 1704), was 4th Viscount Taaffe, of Corren and 4th Baron of Ballymote and an ar...
Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford (Ballymote, County Sligo Ireland, 1639 - Nancy, Lorraine August 1704), was 4th Viscount Taaffe, of Corren and 4th Baron of Ballymote and an ar...
Francis V, Duke of Modena
Francesco Ferdinando Geminiano von Habsburg-Lothringen, known as Francis V of Modena (Francesco V d'Asburgo-Este) (1 June 1819 – 20 November 1875), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince o...
Francesco Ferdinando Geminiano von Habsburg-Lothringen, known as Francis V of Modena (Francesco V d'Asburgo-Este) (1 June 1819 – 20 November 1875), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince o...
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Francis of Spain (13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902) was King consort of Spain as spouse of Isabella II of Spain.
Francis of Spain (13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902) was King consort of Spain as spouse of Isabella II of Spain.
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo
Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (March 10, 1787 – February 7, 1862), Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born on the 10th of March 1787 at Granada, and educated at the university there.
Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (March 10, 1787 – February 7, 1862), Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born on the 10th of March 1787 at Granada, and educated at the university there.
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque (in full, Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y Mendoza, segundo duque de Alburquerque, segundo conde de Ledesma, segundo conde de Huelm...
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 2nd Duke of Alburquerque (in full, Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y Mendoza, segundo duque de Alburquerque, segundo conde de Ledesma, segundo conde de Huelm...
Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, Count of Castaños y Aragones, 1st Duke of Baylen, was a Spanish general.
Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, Count of Castaños y Aragones, 1st Duke of Baylen, was a Spanish general.
Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre
Don Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, 1st Duke of la Torre Grandee of Spain, Count of San Antonio was a Spanish marshal and statesman.
Don Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, 1st Duke of la Torre Grandee of Spain, Count of San Antonio was a Spanish marshal and statesman.
Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arría
Don Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arría (1775, Villel, Aragon - 1842, Toulouse, France) was a Spanish statesman.
Don Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arría (1775, Villel, Aragon - 1842, Toulouse, France) was a Spanish statesman.
Frank van Borssele
Frank II of Borssele was a fifteenth century Zeelandic nobleman.
Frank II of Borssele was a fifteenth century Zeelandic nobleman.
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Maria Karl August was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938.
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Maria Karl August was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938.
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I was Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Croatia, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Galicia and Lodomeria and Grand Duke of Cracow from 1848 unt...
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I was Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, King of Croatia, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Galicia and Lodomeria and Grand Duke of Cracow from 1848 unt...
Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Joseph Johann Nepomuk Andreas (19 November 1726 – 18 August 1781) was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1772 until his death.
Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Joseph Johann Nepomuk Andreas (19 November 1726 – 18 August 1781) was the Prince of Liechtenstein from 1772 until his death.
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein,, was the Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death.
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein,, was the Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death.
Franz, Duke of Bavaria
Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern, styled as His Royal Highness The Duke of Bavaria, is head of the Wittelsbach family, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern, styled as His Royal Highness The Duke of Bavaria, is head of the Wittelsbach family, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
Frederick Augustus II was King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
Frederick Augustus II was King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Frederick Augustus III was the last King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
Frederick Augustus III was the last King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
Frederick II (Frederick the Gentle) (Leipzig, 22 August 1412 – 7 September 1464 in Leipzig) was Elector of Saxony (1428–1464) and was Landgrave of Thuringia (1440–1445).
Frederick II (Frederick the Gentle) (Leipzig, 22 August 1412 – 7 September 1464 in Leipzig) was Elector of Saxony (1428–1464) and was Landgrave of Thuringia (1440–1445).
Frederick III, German Emperor
Frederick III was German Emperor and King of Prussia for 99 days in 1888, the Year of the Three Emperors.
Frederick III was German Emperor and King of Prussia for 99 days in 1888, the Year of the Three Emperors.
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick the Peaceful KG (September 21, 1415 – August 19, 1493) was Duke of Austria as Frederick V from 1424, the successor of Albert II as German King as Frederick IV from 14...
Frederick the Peaceful KG (September 21, 1415 – August 19, 1493) was Duke of Austria as Frederick V from 1424, the successor of Albert II as German King as Frederick IV from 14...
Frederick William III of Prussia
Frederick William III (Friedrich Wilhelm III.) (3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840.
Frederick William III (Friedrich Wilhelm III.) (3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840.
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Frederick William IV of Prussia, the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861.
Frederick William IV of Prussia, the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861.
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern (Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Joseph Maria Manuel Georg Meinrad Fidelis Benedikt Michael Hubert Fürst von Hohenzollern) (3 February 1924– 16 September 20...
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern (Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Joseph Maria Manuel Georg Meinrad Fidelis Benedikt Michael Hubert Fürst von Hohenzollern) (3 February 1924– 16 September 20...
Geoffroy de Thoisy
Geoffroy de Thoisy, chevalier seigneur de Mimeure, was a Burgundian naval commander and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece involved in Philip the Good’s Crusade endeavors in the 1440s.
Geoffroy de Thoisy, chevalier seigneur de Mimeure, was a Burgundian naval commander and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece involved in Philip the Good’s Crusade endeavors in the 1440s.
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg was Stadhouder of Friesland, succeeding Wilhelm van Roggendorf.
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg was Stadhouder of Friesland, succeeding Wilhelm van Roggendorf.
Georg von Habsburg
Georg von Habsburg (given names Paul Georg Maria Joseph Dominikus von Habsburg-Lothringen; born 16 December 1964, Starnberg), is the second son, and seventh and youngest child of Otto von Ha...
Georg von Habsburg (given names Paul Georg Maria Joseph Dominikus von Habsburg-Lothringen; born 16 December 1964, Starnberg), is the second son, and seventh and youngest child of Otto von Ha...
Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony, (commonly called Crown Prince George), (15 January 1893 – 14 May 1943) the last Crown Prince of Saxony, was the heir to the King of Saxony, Frederick Aug...
Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony, (commonly called Crown Prince George), (15 January 1893 – 14 May 1943) the last Crown Prince of Saxony, was the heir to the King of Saxony, Frederick Aug...
George I of Greece
George I (Γεώργιος Α΄, Βασιλεύς των Ελλήνων, Geórgios Α΄, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 1863 to 1913.
George I (Γεώργιος Α΄, Βασιλεύς των Ελλήνων, Geórgios Α΄, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 1863 to 1913.
George IV of the United Kingdom
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and also of Hanover from the death of his father, George III,...
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and also of Hanover from the death of his father, George III,...
George of Saxony
George (Friedrich August Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Karl Maria Nepomuk Baptist Xaver Cyriacus Romanus; 8 August 1832 – 15 October 1904) was a King of Saxony of the House of Wettin.
George (Friedrich August Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Karl Maria Nepomuk Baptist Xaver Cyriacus Romanus; 8 August 1832 – 15 October 1904) was a King of Saxony of the House of Wettin.
George V of Hanover
George V (George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was King of Hanover, the only child of Ernest Augustus I, and a grandchild of King George III of t...
George V (George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was King of Hanover, the only child of Ernest Augustus I, and a grandchild of King George III of t...
George V of the United Kingdom
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 186520 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 through the First World...
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 186520 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 through the First World...
George, Duke of Saxony
George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony (Meissen, 27 August 1471 – Dresden, 17 April 1539), was duke of Saxony from 1500 to 1539.
George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony (Meissen, 27 August 1471 – Dresden, 17 April 1539), was duke of Saxony from 1500 to 1539.
George, King of Saxony
George (Friedrich August Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Karl Maria Nepomuk Baptist Xaver Cyriacus Romanus; 8 August 1832 – 15 October 1904) was a King of Saxony of the House of Wettin.
George (Friedrich August Georg Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Karl Maria Nepomuk Baptist Xaver Cyriacus Romanus; 8 August 1832 – 15 October 1904) was a King of Saxony of the House of Wettin.
Gian Giacomo Medici
Gian Giacomo Medici (c. 1495 – 8 November 1555) was an Italian condottiero, Duke of Marignano and Marquess of Musso and Lecco in Lombardy.
Gian Giacomo Medici (c. 1495 – 8 November 1555) was an Italian condottiero, Duke of Marignano and Marquess of Musso and Lecco in Lombardy.
Gillis van Berlaymont
Gilles van Berlaymont was stadtholder for the Spanish Crown of Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen and Overijssel, stadtholder of Guelders, substitute stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht, stad...
Gilles van Berlaymont was stadtholder for the Spanish Crown of Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen and Overijssel, stadtholder of Guelders, substitute stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht, stad...
Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia
Constantine Pavlovich was a grand duke of Russia and the second son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
Constantine Pavlovich was a grand duke of Russia and the second son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg ruled Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000.
Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg ruled Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000.
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia was the youngest son of Emperor Alexander III of Russia.
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia was the youngest son of Emperor Alexander III of Russia.
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia was the tenth child and fourth son of Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia was the tenth child and fourth son of Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.
Guillebert de Lannoy
Guillebert de Lannoy (also Gilbert de Lannoy or Gilbert of Lannoy, 1386–1462), was a Flemish traveler and diplomat, chamberlain to the duke of Burgundy, governor of the fort of Sluys, an...
Guillebert de Lannoy (also Gilbert de Lannoy or Gilbert of Lannoy, 1386–1462), was a Flemish traveler and diplomat, chamberlain to the duke of Burgundy, governor of the fort of Sluys, an...
Haakon VII of Norway
Haakon VII (Prince Carl of Denmark and Iceland, born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel) (3 August 1872 21 September 1957), known as Prince Carl of Denmark until 1905, was t...
Haakon VII (Prince Carl of Denmark and Iceland, born Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel) (3 August 1872 21 September 1957), known as Prince Carl of Denmark until 1905, was t...
Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg
Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568 – October 18, 1634) was an Austrian statesman, a son of Seyfried von Eggenberg (died 1594) and great-grandson of Balthasar Eggenberger (died 1493) of the House of...
Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568 – October 18, 1634) was an Austrian statesman, a son of Seyfried von Eggenberg (died 1594) and great-grandson of Balthasar Eggenberger (died 1493) of the House of...
Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein was the son of Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein and Johanna Beatrix, Countess von Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg.
Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein was the son of Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein and Johanna Beatrix, Countess von Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg.
Henri d'Orleans, duke of Aumale
Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale was a leader of the Orleanists, a political faction in 19th century France associated with constitutional monarchy.
Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale was a leader of the Orleanists, a political faction in 19th century France associated with constitutional monarchy.
Henri, Count of Chambord
Henri of Artois, Count of Chambord was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.
Henri of Artois, Count of Chambord was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg OIH is the head of state of Luxembourg.
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg OIH is the head of state of Luxembourg.
Henry III of Nassau-Breda
Count Henry III of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz, Lord of Breda, Lord of the Lek, of Dietz, etc.
Count Henry III of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz, Lord of Breda, Lord of the Lek, of Dietz, etc.
Henry VII of England
Henry VII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the House of Tudor.
Henry VII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the House of Tudor.
Henry, Count of Chambord
Henri, comte de Chambord was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.
Henri, comte de Chambord was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such.
Henry, Duke of Parma
Henry, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Enrico Maria Alberto Ferdinando Carlo Pio Luigi Antonio di Borbone-Parma e Piacenza; June 13, 1873 – November 16, 1939) was the head of the ...
Henry, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Enrico Maria Alberto Ferdinando Carlo Pio Luigi Antonio di Borbone-Parma e Piacenza; June 13, 1873 – November 16, 1939) was the head of the ...
Hirohito
Hirohito, posthumously in Japan officially called Emperor Shōwa or the Shōwa Emperor, was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1...
Hirohito, posthumously in Japan officially called Emperor Shōwa or the Shōwa Emperor, was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1...
House of Eggenberg
Eggenberg is the name of an Austrian noble family from Styria whose last male heir died in 1717 bringing an end to the House of Eggenberg.
Eggenberg is the name of an Austrian noble family from Styria whose last male heir died in 1717 bringing an end to the House of Eggenberg.
Hugo van Lannoy
Hugo van Lannoy, Lord of Santes, was a Flemish statesman in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy, most notably Philip III who founded the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Hugo van Lannoy, Lord of Santes, was a Flemish statesman in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy, most notably Philip III who founded the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Hussein of Jordan
Hussein bin Talal was King of Jordan from the abdication of his father, King Talal, in 1952, until his death.
Hussein bin Talal was King of Jordan from the abdication of his father, King Talal, in 1952, until his death.
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria was one of two claimants to the title of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies from 1960 until his death in 1964.
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria was one of two claimants to the title of the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies from 1960 until his death in 1964.
Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
Antonio Pascual de Borbón y Wettin (Caserta, December 31, 1755 - El Escorial, April 20, 1817) was an infante of Spain, son of King Charles III of Spain and younger brother of King Charles IV of ...
Antonio Pascual de Borbón y Wettin (Caserta, December 31, 1755 - El Escorial, April 20, 1817) was an infante of Spain, son of King Charles III of Spain and younger brother of King Charles IV of ...
Infante Augustus, Duke of Coimbra
Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra (; Augustus; November 4, 1847 – September 26, 1889) was a Portuguese infante (prince) of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra (; Augustus; November 4, 1847 – September 26, 1889) was a Portuguese infante (prince) of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
The Infante Carlos of Spain (29 March 1788 – 10 March 1855) was the second surviving son of King Charles IV of Spain and of his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.
The Infante Carlos of Spain (29 March 1788 – 10 March 1855) was the second surviving son of King Charles IV of Spain and of his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.
Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
Infante Carlos of Spain, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, KOGF, KGCHS is the son of Don Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma.
Infante Carlos of Spain, Prince of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, KOGF, KGCHS is the son of Don Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma.
Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville
Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville (Infante Enrique María Fernando Carlos Francisco Luis de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, Duque de Sevilla; 17 April 182312 March 1870) was a member of the House of...
Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville (Infante Enrique María Fernando Carlos Francisco Luis de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, Duque de Sevilla; 17 April 182312 March 1870) was a member of the House of...
Infante Gonzalo of Spain
Infante Gonzalo of Spain was the fourth surviving son and youngest child of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and his wife Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.
Infante Gonzalo of Spain was the fourth surviving son and youngest child of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and his wife Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.
Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
Infante Jaime of Spain, Duke of Segovia, Grandee of Spain (Jaime Leopoldo Isabelino Enrique Alejandro Alberto Alfonso Víctor Acacio Pedro Pablo María de Borbón y Battenberg) (23 June 1908 – ...
Infante Jaime of Spain, Duke of Segovia, Grandee of Spain (Jaime Leopoldo Isabelino Enrique Alejandro Alberto Alfonso Víctor Acacio Pedro Pablo María de Borbón y Battenberg) (23 June 1908 – ...
Infante James of Coimbra
Infante James of Coimbra, also known as James of Coimbra, James of Portugal, James of Lusitania or Jacobus, was the 3rd son of Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabel...
Infante James of Coimbra, also known as James of Coimbra, James of Portugal, James of Lusitania or Jacobus, was the 3rd son of Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabel...
Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
The Infante Juan of Spain, Count of Barcelona, was the third surviving son and designated heir of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, the monarch replaced by the Secon...
The Infante Juan of Spain, Count of Barcelona, was the third surviving son and designated heir of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, the monarch replaced by the Secon...
Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón
Infante Luis Antonio Jaime of Spain, Infante of Spain, Cardinal Deacon of the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain and 13th Conde de Ch...
Infante Luis Antonio Jaime of Spain, Infante of Spain, Cardinal Deacon of the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain and 13th Conde de Ch...
Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
The Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém, KGF (; Manuel José Francisco António Caetano Estêvão Bartolomeu; Emmanuel Joseph Francis Anthony Cajetan Stephen Bartholomew) (Lisbon, August 3, 1697 - Qu...
The Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém, KGF (; Manuel José Francisco António Caetano Estêvão Bartolomeu; Emmanuel Joseph Francis Anthony Cajetan Stephen Bartholomew) (Lisbon, August 3, 1697 - Qu...
Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal
Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Braganza ( Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael Jose Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomas de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raymundo; 18 June 1786 – 4 July 1812) wa...
Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Braganza ( Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael Jose Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomas de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raymundo; 18 June 1786 – 4 July 1812) wa...
Infante Peter Charles of Spain and Portugal
Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Braganza was an Infante of Spain and Portugal.
Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Braganza was an Infante of Spain and Portugal.
Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria
Philip of Naples and Sicily, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility.
Philip of Naples and Sicily, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility.
Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
Sebastian Gabriel de Borbon y de Braganza, Infante of Portugal and Spain, was a royal of the 19th century, progenitor of the ducal lines of Hernani, Ansola, Dúrcal and Marchena, and Carlist army...
Sebastian Gabriel de Borbon y de Braganza, Infante of Portugal and Spain, was a royal of the 19th century, progenitor of the ducal lines of Hernani, Ansola, Dúrcal and Marchena, and Carlist army...
Iñigo Manuel Velez Ladrón de Guevara
Iñigo Manuel Velez Ladrón de Guevara y Tassis, (1642 - 5 november 1699) was a Spanish nobleman, 10th count of Oñate, 4th count of Villamediana, a Grandee of Spain, (title bestowed to his family...
Iñigo Manuel Velez Ladrón de Guevara y Tassis, (1642 - 5 november 1699) was a Spanish nobleman, 10th count of Oñate, 4th count of Villamediana, a Grandee of Spain, (title bestowed to his family...
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba
Don Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 17th Duke of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain (Madrid, Spain, 17 October 1878 - Lausanne, Switzerland, 24 September 1953) was a Spanish noble, diplomat, pol...
Don Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 17th Duke of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain (Madrid, Spain, 17 October 1878 - Lausanne, Switzerland, 24 September 1953) was a Spanish noble, diplomat, pol...
Jacques de Lalaing
Jacques de Lalaing was a Walloon knight of the 15th century.
Jacques de Lalaing was a Walloon knight of the 15th century.
Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont
Jacques of Savoy (12 November 1450 – 30 January 1486) was Count of Romont and Lord of Vaud.
Jacques of Savoy (12 November 1450 – 30 January 1486) was Count of Romont and Lord of Vaud.
Jakob Eltz
Jakob Graf und Edler Herr von und zu Eltz-Kempenich genannt Faust von Stromberg (which translates to: Jakob, Count and Noble Lord of Eltz-Kempenich, called Faust of Stromberg), known as J...
Jakob Graf und Edler Herr von und zu Eltz-Kempenich genannt Faust von Stromberg (which translates to: Jakob, Count and Noble Lord of Eltz-Kempenich, called Faust of Stromberg), known as J...
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth
James Drummond, 1st Duke of Perth KT PC (1648 – 11 May 1716), also 4th Earl of Perth and 7th Lord Drummond, was a Scottish statesman, and Jacobite.
James Drummond, 1st Duke of Perth KT PC (1648 – 11 May 1716), also 4th Earl of Perth and 7th Lord Drummond, was a Scottish statesman, and Jacobite.
James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick
James Francis (Diego Francisco) Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick, (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, 21 October 1696 – Naples, Italy, 2 June 1738) was a Jacobite and Spanish nobleman.
James Francis (Diego Francisco) Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick, (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, 21 October 1696 – Naples, Italy, 2 June 1738) was a Jacobite and Spanish nobleman.
James Fitz-James Stuart, 3rd Duke of Berwick
Don Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal, 3rd Duke of Berwick (28 December 1718 - Valencia, 30 September 1785) was a Jacobite.
Don Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal, 3rd Duke of Berwick (28 December 1718 - Valencia, 30 September 1785) was a Jacobite.
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, 1st Duke of Fitz-James, 1st Duke of Liria and Jérica was an Anglo-French military leader, illegitimate son of King James II of England by Arabella Churchill...
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, 1st Duke of Fitz-James, 1st Duke of Liria and Jérica was an Anglo-French military leader, illegitimate son of King James II of England by Arabella Churchill...
James Louis Sobieski
James Louis Sobieski (full name in Polish: Jakub Ludwik Henryk Sobieski; 2 November 1667 – 19 December 1737) was the son of King John III of Poland and Marie Casimire Louise de La Gran...
James Louis Sobieski (full name in Polish: Jakub Ludwik Henryk Sobieski; 2 November 1667 – 19 December 1737) was the son of King John III of Poland and Marie Casimire Louise de La Gran...
James V of Scotland
James V was King of Scots from 9 September 1513 until his death, which followed the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Solway Moss.
James V was King of Scots from 9 September 1513 until his death, which followed the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Solway Moss.
Jan van Lannoy
Jan III van Lannoy (1410-1493) was a Flemish statesman in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Jan III van Lannoy (1410-1493) was a Flemish statesman in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Javier Solana
Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, KOGF is a Spanish physicist and Socialist politician.
Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, KOGF is a Spanish physicist and Socialist politician.
Jean de Créquy
Jean de Créquy was born in 1395 into the military Créquy family, dating back to the 10th century, the son of Jean IV (1366–1411) and Jeanne de Roye]] (1375–1434).
Jean de Créquy was born in 1395 into the military Créquy family, dating back to the 10th century, the son of Jean IV (1366–1411) and Jeanne de Roye]] (1375–1434).
Jean de la Trémoille (1377–1449)
Jean de la Trémoille (1377–1449), seigneur of Jonvelle, was Grand Master and Grand Chamberlain to the dukes of Burgundy John the Fearless and Philip the Good.
Jean de la Trémoille (1377–1449), seigneur of Jonvelle, was Grand Master and Grand Chamberlain to the dukes of Burgundy John the Fearless and Philip the Good.
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Aremberg
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg (ca.
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg (ca.
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg was Baron of Barbançon, founder of the House of Arenberg and stadtholder of the Dutch provinces of Friesland, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel from 1549 until hi...
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg was Baron of Barbançon, founder of the House of Arenberg and stadtholder of the Dutch provinces of Friesland, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel from 1549 until hi...
Jean de Luxembourg
Jean de Luxembourg was a Burgundian noble.
Jean de Luxembourg was a Burgundian noble.
Jean de Noailles
Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles was a French scientist.
Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles was a French scientist.
Jean François de Bette, Marquis of Lede
Jean François de Bette, 3rd Marquis of Lede (December 6, 1672 - January 11, 1725) was a Belgian military commander in Spanish service.
Jean François de Bette, 3rd Marquis of Lede (December 6, 1672 - January 11, 1725) was a Belgian military commander in Spanish service.
Jean II de Croÿ
Jean II de Croÿ, was Prince of Chimay and progenitor of the line of Croÿ-Solre.
Jean II de Croÿ, was Prince of Chimay and progenitor of the line of Croÿ-Solre.
Jean II, Duke of Alençon
John II of Alençon (2 March 1409, Château d'Argentan – 8 September 1476, Paris) was the son of John I of Alençon and Marie of Brittany.
John II of Alençon (2 March 1409, Château d'Argentan – 8 September 1476, Paris) was the son of John I of Alençon and Marie of Brittany.
Jean Le Fevre
Jean Le Fevre (c. 1395 – June 16, 1468) was a Burgundian chronicler and seigneur of Saint Remy.
Jean Le Fevre (c. 1395 – June 16, 1468) was a Burgundian chronicler and seigneur of Saint Remy.
Jean Philippe Eugène de Mérode
Jean-Philippe-Eugène, Count de Mérode, 5th Marquis van Westerloo was a Belgian military and Feldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire.
Jean-Philippe-Eugène, Count de Mérode, 5th Marquis van Westerloo was a Belgian military and Feldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire.
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (; 29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851), the Hand of Iron, was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804.
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (; 29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851), the Hand of Iron, was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804.
Jerónimo Grimaldi, 1st Duke of Grimaldi
Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi y Pallavicini, marqués y duque de Grimaldi (Genoa, ca.
Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi y Pallavicini, marqués y duque de Grimaldi (Genoa, ca.
Joachim Murat
Joachim-Napoléon Murat ( (born Joachim Murat; Gioacchino Napoleone Murat; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815), Marshal of France and Grand Admiral or Admiral of France, 1st Prince...
Joachim-Napoléon Murat ( (born Joachim Murat; Gioacchino Napoleone Murat; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815), Marshal of France and Grand Admiral or Admiral of France, 1st Prince...
Johan I of East Frisia
Johan I of East Frisia was a member of the house of Cirksena and a non-reigning Count of East Frisia and later imperial governor of Limburg.
Johan I of East Frisia was a member of the house of Cirksena and a non-reigning Count of East Frisia and later imperial governor of Limburg.
Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg
Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg (November 16, 1794 in Gorizia - July 26, 1880) was an Austrian Feldzeugmeister.
Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg (November 16, 1794 in Gorizia - July 26, 1880) was an Austrian Feldzeugmeister.
Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Johann Baptist Joseph Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula (Vienna, 26 June 1760 – Vienna, 20 April 1836) was the Prince of Liechtens...
Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Johann Baptist Joseph Adam Johann Nepomuk Aloys Franz de Paula (Vienna, 26 June 1760 – Vienna, 20 April 1836) was the Prince of Liechtens...
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Johann Maria Franz Placidus, aka Johann II der Gute or Johann II the Good, was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1858 and 1929.
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Johann Maria Franz Placidus, aka Johann II der Gute or Johann II the Good, was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1858 and 1929.
Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Plassenburg, January 9 1493 – Valencia, July 5 1525) was the second husband of Germaine de Foix and viceroy of Valencia from 1523 until his death in 1525.
Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Plassenburg, January 9 1493 – Valencia, July 5 1525) was the second husband of Germaine de Foix and viceroy of Valencia from 1523 until his death in 1525.
John George, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
John George of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was the first Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
John George of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was the first Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.
John II of Aragon
John II the Faithless, also known as the Great (29 June 1398 – 20 January 1479) was the King of Aragon from 1458 until 1479, and jure uxoris King of Navarre from 1425 until his death.
John II the Faithless, also known as the Great (29 June 1398 – 20 January 1479) was the King of Aragon from 1458 until 1479, and jure uxoris King of Navarre from 1425 until his death.
John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny
John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (1392–5 January 1441, Guise) was a French nobleman and soldier, a younger son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir and Marguerite of Enghien.
John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (1392–5 January 1441, Guise) was a French nobleman and soldier, a younger son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir and Marguerite of Enghien.
John II, Count of Nevers
John II, Count of Nevers (known as Jean de Clamecy, prior to acquiring title of 'Count of Nevers')(1415-1491) He was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers by his wife Bonne of Artois, daughter o...
John II, Count of Nevers (known as Jean de Clamecy, prior to acquiring title of 'Count of Nevers')(1415-1491) He was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers by his wife Bonne of Artois, daughter o...
John III of Bergen op Zoom
John III of Bergen op Zoom or John III of Glymes was a noble from the Low Countries.
John III of Bergen op Zoom or John III of Glymes was a noble from the Low Countries.
John III of Egmont
John III of Egmont was first Count of Egmont, Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland.
John III of Egmont was first Count of Egmont, Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland.
John III of Portugal
John III (or João III, ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed o Piedoso ("the Pious"), was King of Portugal and the Algarves.
John III (or João III, ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed o Piedoso ("the Pious"), was King of Portugal and the Algarves.
John III of Rietberg
John III of Rietberg was a member of the Cirksena family.
John III of Rietberg was a member of the Cirksena family.
John III, Lord of Bergen op Zoom
John III, Lord of Bergen op Zoom or John III of Glymes was a noble from the Low Countries.
John III, Lord of Bergen op Zoom or John III of Glymes was a noble from the Low Countries.
John IV of Egmont
John IV of Egmont was second Count of Egmont, Baer, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
John IV of Egmont was second Count of Egmont, Baer, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
John of Austria
John of Austria (24 February 1547 – 1 October 1578), in English traditionally known as Don John of Austria, in Spanish as Don Juan de Austria and in German as Ritter Johann ...
John of Austria (24 February 1547 – 1 October 1578), in English traditionally known as Don John of Austria, in Spanish as Don Juan de Austria and in German as Ritter Johann ...
John VI of Portugal
John VI was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1822, and, although de facto the United Kingdom over which he ruled ceased to exist, he remained...
John VI was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1822, and, although de facto the United Kingdom over which he ruled ceased to exist, he remained...
John VI, Duke of Brittany
John VI the Wise, was duke of Brittany, count of Montfort, and titular earl of Richmond, from 1399 to his death.
John VI the Wise, was duke of Brittany, count of Montfort, and titular earl of Richmond, from 1399 to his death.
John, Prince of Antioch
John, Prince of Antioch (1431–1457), was the second son of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell.
John, Prince of Antioch (1431–1457), was the second son of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell.
Joost de Lalaing
Joost de Lalaing (ca. 1437 - near Utrecht, 5 August 1483), lord of Montigny and of Santes, was a noble from Hainaut who filled several important posts in service of the Burgundian Dukes.
Joost de Lalaing (ca. 1437 - near Utrecht, 5 August 1483), lord of Montigny and of Santes, was a noble from Hainaut who filled several important posts in service of the Burgundian Dukes.
Joseph Bonaparte
Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte was the elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made him King of Naples and Sicily, and later King of Spain.
Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte was the elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made him King of Naples and Sicily, and later King of Spain.
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, King of the Romans was the elder son of Emperor Leopold I and his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg.
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, King of Hungary, King of the Romans was the elder son of Emperor Leopold I and his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790.
Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790.
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
Johann Josef (Joseph) Wenzel (Anton Franz Karl) Graf Radetzky von Radetz (John Joseph Wenceslaus, Count Radetzky of Radetz, Jan Josef Václav hrabě Radecký z Radče) (November 2, 1...
Johann Josef (Joseph) Wenzel (Anton Franz Karl) Graf Radetzky von Radetz (John Joseph Wenceslaus, Count Radetzky of Radetz, Jan Josef Václav hrabě Radecký z Radče) (November 2, 1...
Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Wenzel I Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1712 and 1718, 1732 and 1745, and 1748 and 1772.
Wenzel I Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1712 and 1718, 1732 and 1745, and 1748 and 1772.
Joseph, Duke of Parma
Joseph, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Giuseppe Maria Pietro Paolo Francesco Roberto Tomaso-d'Aquino Andrea-Avellino Biagio Mauro Carlo Stanislao Luigi Filippo-Neri Leone Bernardo Antoni...
Joseph, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Giuseppe Maria Pietro Paolo Francesco Roberto Tomaso-d'Aquino Andrea-Avellino Biagio Mauro Carlo Stanislao Luigi Filippo-Neri Leone Bernardo Antoni...
José Carrillo de Albornoz, 1st Duke of Montemar
José Carrillo de Albornoz, 1st Duke of Montemar (8 October 1671 - 26 June 1747) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader, who conquered the Two Sicilies, Oran and Mazalquivir.
José Carrillo de Albornoz, 1st Duke of Montemar (8 October 1671 - 26 June 1747) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader, who conquered the Two Sicilies, Oran and Mazalquivir.
José de Armendáriz, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte
José de Armendáriz y Perurena, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte (sometimes marqués de Castel-Fuerte) (b.
José de Armendáriz y Perurena, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte (sometimes marqués de Castel-Fuerte) (b.
José de Elduayen, 1st Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced
Don José de Elduayen y Gorriti, 1st Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced (Madrid, Spain; 22 June 1823 - 24 June 1898) was a Spanish noble and politician who served three times as Minister of State.
Don José de Elduayen y Gorriti, 1st Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced (Madrid, Spain; 22 June 1823 - 24 June 1898) was a Spanish noble and politician who served three times as Minister of State.
José de Grimaldo
José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solorzano was a Spanish statesmen.
José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solorzano was a Spanish statesmen.
José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Don José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo y Silva, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia, 14th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo, 14th Marquis of los Vélez, 12th Duke of Fernandina, 13th Marquis of Molina and 22nd ...
Don José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo y Silva, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia, 14th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo, 14th Marquis of los Vélez, 12th Duke of Fernandina, 13th Marquis of Molina and 22nd ...
José María Pemán
José María Pemán y Pemartín, KOGF (8 May 1897, Cadiz - 19 July 1981) was a Spanish journalist, poet, novelist, essayist, and right-wing intellectual.
José María Pemán y Pemartín, KOGF (8 May 1897, Cadiz - 19 July 1981) was a Spanish journalist, poet, novelist, essayist, and right-wing intellectual.
José Moñino, 1st Count of Floridablanca
José Moñino y Redondo, Count of Floridablanca (es: José Moñino y Redondo, conde de Floridablanca) (October 21, 1728 – December 30, 1808), Spanish statesman.
José Moñino y Redondo, Count of Floridablanca (es: José Moñino y Redondo, conde de Floridablanca) (October 21, 1728 – December 30, 1808), Spanish statesman.
José Patiño
Don José Patiño (April 11, 1666 – November 3, 1736), Spanish statesman, was born at Milan.
Don José Patiño (April 11, 1666 – November 3, 1736), Spanish statesman, was born at Milan.
José, Prince of Brazil
Dom José was the Prince of Brazil and heir-apparent to the Kingdom of Portugal until his death in 1788.
Dom José was the Prince of Brazil and heir-apparent to the Kingdom of Portugal until his death in 1788.
João III of Portugal
John III (or João III, ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed o Piedoso ("the Pious"), was the fifteenth King of Portugal and the Algarves.
John III (or João III, ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed o Piedoso ("the Pious"), was the fifteenth King of Portugal and the Algarves.
João VI of Portugal
Dom João VI (English: John VI; 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Al...
Dom João VI (English: John VI; 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Al...
Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas
Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas, KOGF was a Spanish admiral who was made Prime Minister at a time of intense crisis, in the first months of 1931, when the monarchy was on the verge of falling under ...
Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas, KOGF was a Spanish admiral who was made Prime Minister at a time of intense crisis, in the first months of 1931, when the monarchy was on the verge of falling under ...
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
Admiral Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas, KOGF was the Prime Minister of Spain from the resignation of Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté on to the deposition of King Alfonso XIII and the proclamation of the S...
Admiral Juan Bautista Aznar Cabañas, KOGF was the Prime Minister of Spain from the resignation of Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté on to the deposition of King Alfonso XIII and the proclamation of the S...
Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli
Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli, (1544 - 5th Duke since 1575 - 29 May 1594), Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Juan Luis de la Cerda y Manuel de Portugal, quinto duque de Medinaceli, cuar...
Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli, (1544 - 5th Duke since 1575 - 29 May 1594), Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Juan Luis de la Cerda y Manuel de Portugal, quinto duque de Medinaceli, cuar...
Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli
Juan Luis de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Juan Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón, sexto duque de Medinaceli, quinto marqués de Cogolludo, quinto conde del ...
Juan Luis de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Juan Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón, sexto duque de Medinaceli, quinto marqués de Cogolludo, quinto conde del ...
Juan de Zavala, 1st Marquis of Sierra Bullones
Don Juan de Zavala y de la Puente, 1st Marquis of Sierra Bullones Grandee of Spain, 5th Marquis of Torreblanca, 3rd Marquis of la Puente y Sotomayor and 6th Count of Villaseñor (Lima, Peru, 1804...
Don Juan de Zavala y de la Puente, 1st Marquis of Sierra Bullones Grandee of Spain, 5th Marquis of Torreblanca, 3rd Marquis of la Puente y Sotomayor and 6th Count of Villaseñor (Lima, Peru, 1804...
Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena
Don Juan Manuel María de la Aurora Fernández Pacheco Acuña Girón y Portocarrero, Grandee of Spain, 8th Duke of Escalona, 8th Marquis of Villena, 12th Count of San Esteban de Gormaz and 8th Count of...
Don Juan Manuel María de la Aurora Fernández Pacheco Acuña Girón y Portocarrero, Grandee of Spain, 8th Duke of Escalona, 8th Marquis of Villena, 12th Count of San Esteban de Gormaz and 8th Count of...
Juan Manuel María de la Aurora, 8th duke of Escalona
Juan Manuel María de la Aurora Fernández Pacheco Acuña Girón y Portocarrero, grandee of Spain, 8th Duke of Escalona, 8th Marquis of Villena, 12th Count of San Esteban de Gormaz and 8th Count of ...
Juan Manuel María de la Aurora Fernández Pacheco Acuña Girón y Portocarrero, grandee of Spain, 8th Duke of Escalona, 8th Marquis of Villena, 12th Count of San Esteban de Gormaz and 8th Count of ...
Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia
Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Silva (7 January 1579–1636), was a Spanish noble and 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia.
Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Silva (7 January 1579–1636), was a Spanish noble and 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia.
Juan Tomas Enriquez de Cabrera, 7th Duke of Medina de Rioseco
Juan Tomás Enríquez de Cabrera y Ponce de Leon, VII Duque de Medina de Río-Seco (Genoa, Italy, 1646 - Estremoz, Portugal, 1705), was a Spanish noble and military.
Juan Tomás Enríquez de Cabrera y Ponce de Leon, VII Duque de Medina de Río-Seco (Genoa, Italy, 1646 - Estremoz, Portugal, 1705), was a Spanish noble and military.
Juan, Count of Montizón
Don Juan Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, Count of Montizón (Jean Charles Marie Isidore de Bourbon, comte de Montizón) (May 15, 1822 – November 18, 1887) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of ...
Don Juan Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, Count of Montizón (Jean Charles Marie Isidore de Bourbon, comte de Montizón) (May 15, 1822 – November 18, 1887) was the Carlist claimant to the throne of ...
Jules Grévy
François Paul Jules Grévy was a President of the French Third Republic and one of the leaders of the Opportunist Republicans faction.
François Paul Jules Grévy was a President of the French Third Republic and one of the leaders of the Opportunist Republicans faction.
József Árpád Habsburg
József Árpád Habsburg (Joseph Arpád Benedikt Ferdinand Franz Maria Gabriel, born 1933), is a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
József Árpád Habsburg (Joseph Arpád Benedikt Ferdinand Franz Maria Gabriel, born 1933), is a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Karl Alexander of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the fifth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the Thurn-und-Taxis-Post, and Head of the Princ...
Karl Alexander of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis was the fifth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the Thurn-und-Taxis-Post, and Head of the Princ...
Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Karl Anselm of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Karl Anselm Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (2 June 1733, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 13 Novembe...
Karl Anselm of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Karl Anselm Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (2 June 1733, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 13 Novembe...
Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein (30 July 1569 – 12 February 1627) was the first Liechtenstein to become the Prince of Liechtenstein, thus he was the founder of the Princely Family of Liech...
Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein (30 July 1569 – 12 February 1627) was the first Liechtenstein to become the Prince of Liechtenstein, thus he was the founder of the Princely Family of Liech...
Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg (or Charles Philip, Prince of Schwarzenberg (April 18, 1771 – October 15, 1820) was an Austrian field marshal.
Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg (or Charles Philip, Prince of Schwarzenberg (April 18, 1771 – October 15, 1820) was an Austrian field marshal.
Karl von Habsburg
Karl von Habsburg, referred to in Austria as Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, in France as Charles de Habsbourg-Lorraine, in the Czech Rep.
Karl von Habsburg, referred to in Austria as Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, in France as Charles de Habsbourg-Lorraine, in the Czech Rep.
Klemens von Metternich
Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich was a German-born Austrian politician and statesman and one of the most important diplomats of his era, serving as the Foreign Minister of the Holy Roman Emp...
Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich was a German-born Austrian politician and statesman and one of the most important diplomats of his era, serving as the Foreign Minister of the Holy Roman Emp...
Lamoral, 1st Prince of Ligne
Lamoral I first Prince de Ligne (Château de Belœil, 19 July 1563 - Brussels, 6 February 1624), Count and since 1601 first Prince of Ligne and Prince d'Espinoy, was a Belgian diplomat of the 17t...
Lamoral I first Prince de Ligne (Château de Belœil, 19 July 1563 - Brussels, 6 February 1624), Count and since 1601 first Prince of Ligne and Prince d'Espinoy, was a Belgian diplomat of the 17t...
Lamoral, Count of Egmont
Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Prince of Gavere (November 18, 1522 – June 5, 1568) was a general and statesman in the Habsburg Netherlands just before the start of the Eighty Years' War, who...
Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Prince of Gavere (November 18, 1522 – June 5, 1568) was a general and statesman in the Habsburg Netherlands just before the start of the Eighty Years' War, who...
Leopold I of Belgium
Leopold I was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians, following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.
Leopold I was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians, following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I was a Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia.
Leopold I was a Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia.
Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Leopold II of Tuscany (Italian: Leopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Francesco Ferdinando Carlo, German: Leopold Johann Joseph Franz Ferdinand Karl; 3 October 1797 – 29 January 1870) was the las...
Leopold II of Tuscany (Italian: Leopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Francesco Ferdinando Carlo, German: Leopold Johann Joseph Franz Ferdinand Karl; 3 October 1797 – 29 January 1870) was the las...
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany f...
Leopold II, born Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard, was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany f...
Leopold III of Belgium
Leopold III reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951, when he abdicated in favour of the heir apparent, his son Baudouin.
Leopold III reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951, when he abdicated in favour of the heir apparent, his son Baudouin.
Leopold V, Archduke of Austria
Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (Graz, October 9, 1586 – September 13, 1632 in Schwaz, Tirol) was the son of Archduke Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother o...
Leopold V, Archduke of Further Austria (Graz, October 9, 1586 – September 13, 1632 in Schwaz, Tirol) was the son of Archduke Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria, and the younger brother o...
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
Leopold (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729), surnamed the Good, was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death.
Leopold (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729), surnamed the Good, was Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death.
Leopold, Prince of Salerno
Prince Leopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Michele of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Prince of Salerno (2 July 1790, Naples, Kingdom of Naples – 10 March 1851, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) was a...
Prince Leopoldo Giovanni Giuseppe Michele of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Prince of Salerno (2 July 1790, Naples, Kingdom of Naples – 10 March 1851, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) was a...
Lewis de Bruges
Lewis de Bruges, lord of Gruuthuse, prince of Steenhuijs (c.
Lewis de Bruges, lord of Gruuthuse, prince of Steenhuijs (c.
Lorenzo Arrazola y García
Lorenzo Arrazola y García was a Spanish lawyer, politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Spain and as Minister of State in 1864.
Lorenzo Arrazola y García was a Spanish lawyer, politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Spain and as Minister of State in 1864.
Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna
Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna was an Italian nobleman of the Colonna family.
Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna was an Italian nobleman of the Colonna family.
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse, duc de Penthièvre,,, a legitimated prince of the French blood royal, was the son of Louis XIV and of his mistress Madame de Montespan.
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse, duc de Penthièvre,,, a legitimated prince of the French blood royal, was the son of Louis XIV and of his mistress Madame de Montespan.
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and, from 1824 to 1830, the last Dauphin of France.
Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and, from 1824 to 1830, the last Dauphin of France.
Louis Bonaparte
Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Prince Français, Comte de Saint-Leu, King of Holland, was the fifth surviving child and the fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino.
Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Prince Français, Comte de Saint-Leu, King of Holland, was the fifth surviving child and the fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino.
Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans
Louis d'Orléans (Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans) (4 August 1703 – 4 February 1752) was the Duke of Orléans and a member of the royal family of France, the House of Bourbon, and as such was a...
Louis d'Orléans (Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans) (4 August 1703 – 4 February 1752) was the Duke of Orléans and a member of the royal family of France, the House of Bourbon, and as such was a...
Louis de Gruuthuse
Lewis de Bruges, lord of Gruuthuse, prince of Steenhuijs, also called Loys, Louis de/of Gruuthuse or Lodewijk van Gruuthuuse, was a Flemish, courtier, bibliophile, soldier and ...
Lewis de Bruges, lord of Gruuthuse, prince of Steenhuijs, also called Loys, Louis de/of Gruuthuse or Lodewijk van Gruuthuuse, was a Flemish, courtier, bibliophile, soldier and ...
Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon
Louis de Rouvroy (16 January 1675 – 2 March 1755) commonly known as Saint-Simon was a French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born in Paris (Hôtel Selvois, 6 rue T...
Louis de Rouvroy (16 January 1675 – 2 March 1755) commonly known as Saint-Simon was a French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born in Paris (Hôtel Selvois, 6 rue T...
Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon
Louis de Rouvroy commonly known as Saint-Simon was a French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born in Paris.
Louis de Rouvroy commonly known as Saint-Simon was a French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born in Paris.
Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg
Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg (Brussels, August 3, 1750 - Brussels, March 7, 1820), nicknamed the blind duke, was between 1778 and 1801 the sixth Duke of Arenberg and 12th Duke of Aa...
Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg (Brussels, August 3, 1750 - Brussels, March 7, 1820), nicknamed the blind duke, was between 1778 and 1801 the sixth Duke of Arenberg and 12th Duke of Aa...
Louis Engelbert, Duke of Arenberg
Louis Engelbert of Arenberg, nicknamed the blind duke, was between 1778 and 1801 the sixth Duke of Arenberg and 12th Duke of Aarschot.
Louis Engelbert of Arenberg, nicknamed the blind duke, was between 1778 and 1801 the sixth Duke of Arenberg and 12th Duke of Aarschot.
Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
Ludwig Eugen, Duke of Württemberg, was the third son of Duke Karl Alexander and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis - 1 February 1756.
Ludwig Eugen, Duke of Württemberg, was the third son of Duke Karl Alexander and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis - 1 February 1756.
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon
Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé was head of the cadet Bourbon-Condé branch of the French royal House of Bourbon from 1710 to his death, and served as prime minister to h...
Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé was head of the cadet Bourbon-Condé branch of the French royal House of Bourbon from 1710 to his death, and served as prime minister to h...
Louis I of Etruria
Louis was the first of only two Kings of Etruria.
Louis was the first of only two Kings of Etruria.
Louis I of Spain
Louis I was reigned as King of Spain from 15 January 1724 until his death in August the same year.
Louis I was reigned as King of Spain from 15 January 1724 until his death in August the same year.
Louis II of Hungary
Louis II (Lajos, 1 July 1506, Buda – 29 August 1526, Mohács) was King of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia from 1516 to 1526.
Louis II (Lajos, 1 July 1506, Buda – 29 August 1526, Mohács) was King of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia from 1516 to 1526.
Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse
Louis III was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1848 until his death.
Louis III was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1848 until his death.
Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme was a French military commander during the War of the Grand Alliance and War of the Spanish Succession, Marshal of France.
Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme was a French military commander during the War of the Grand Alliance and War of the Spanish Succession, Marshal of France.
Louis of Praet
Louis of Praet, Louis of Flanders, Lord of Praet, or locally Lodewijk van Praet was a nobleman from the Low Countries and an important diplomat and statesman under the Emperor Charles V.
Louis of Praet, Louis of Flanders, Lord of Praet, or locally Lodewijk van Praet was a nobleman from the Low Countries and an important diplomat and statesman under the Emperor Charles V.
Louis Philippe I
Louis Philippe I was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 in what was known as the July Monarchy.
Louis Philippe I was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 in what was known as the July Monarchy.
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Louis Philippe d'Orléans known as le Gros (the Fat) (12 May 1725 – 18 November 1785), was a French nobleman, a member of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, the dynasty then ru...
Louis Philippe d'Orléans known as le Gros (the Fat) (12 May 1725 – 18 November 1785), was a French nobleman, a member of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, the dynasty then ru...
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruler of Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.
Louis William, Margrave of Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruler of Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.
Louis XV of France
Louis XV was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre from 1 September 1715 until his death.
Louis XV was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre from 1 September 1715 until his death.
Louis XVI of France
Louis XVI was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792, before being executed in 1793.
Louis XVI was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792, before being executed in 1793.
Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as "the Unavoidable", was King of France and of Navarre from 1814 to 1824, omitting the Hundred Days in 1815.
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as "the Unavoidable", was King of France and of Navarre from 1814 to 1824, omitting the Hundred Days in 1815.
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)
Louis of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.
Louis of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
Louis of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.
Louis of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.
Ludwig I of Bavaria
Ludwig I was a German king of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states.
Ludwig I was a German king of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states.
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona (Cádiz, Spain, 8 July 1811 - Biarritz, France, 1 September 1871) was a Spanish politician and journalist who served two times as Prime Minister of Spain, be...
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona (Cádiz, Spain, 8 July 1811 - Biarritz, France, 1 September 1871) was a Spanish politician and journalist who served two times as Prime Minister of Spain, be...
Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchón
Don Luis María Cardinal de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas (Cadalso de los Vidrios, May 22, 1777 – Madrid, March 19, 1823), son of a morganatic marriage of Luis de Borbón y Farnesio,...
Don Luis María Cardinal de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas (Cadalso de los Vidrios, May 22, 1777 – Madrid, March 19, 1823), son of a morganatic marriage of Luis de Borbón y Farnesio,...
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria (Prinzregent Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig von Bayern) (12 March 1821 – 12 December 1912), was the regent and de facto ruler of Bavaria from 1886 t...
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria (Prinzregent Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig von Bayern) (12 March 1821 – 12 December 1912), was the regent and de facto ruler of Bavaria from 1886 t...
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, was the eldest son of King Carlos I of Portugal.
Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, was the eldest son of King Carlos I of Portugal.
Luís I of Portugal
Luís I was the King of Portugal and the Algarves between 1861 and 1889.
Luís I was the King of Portugal and the Algarves between 1861 and 1889.
László Szőgyény-Marich, Sr.
László Szőgyény-Marich de Magyar-Szőgyén et Szolgaegyháza was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates between 1883 and 1884.
László Szőgyény-Marich de Magyar-Szőgyén et Szolgaegyháza was a Hungarian politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Magnates between 1883 and 1884.
Léopold Philippe d'Arenberg
Leopold Philippe of Arenberg (October 14, 1690 – March 4, 1754) was the 4th Duke of Arenberg, 10th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Leopold Philippe of Arenberg (October 14, 1690 – March 4, 1754) was the 4th Duke of Arenberg, 10th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Léopold Philippe, Duke of Arenberg
Leopold Philippe of Arenberg was the 4th Duke of Arenberg, 10th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Leopold Philippe of Arenberg was the 4th Duke of Arenberg, 10th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian Field Marshal.
Maffeo Barberini (1631-1685)
Maffeo Barberini was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina.
Maffeo Barberini was an Italian nobleman of the Barberini and Prince of Palestrina.
Manuel de Godoy, Prince of the Peace
Don Manuel Francisco Domingo de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, de los Ríos y Sánchez-Zarzosa, also Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria de los Ríos Sánchez Zarzosa, was Prime Minister of Spain fr...
Don Manuel Francisco Domingo de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, de los Ríos y Sánchez-Zarzosa, also Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria de los Ríos Sánchez Zarzosa, was Prime Minister of Spain fr...
Manuel de Pando, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores
Don Manuel de Pando y Fernández de Pinedo, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores Grandee of Spain and 4th Count of la Ventosa (Madrid; 22 December 1792 - 20 February 1872) was a Spanish noble and politician...
Don Manuel de Pando y Fernández de Pinedo, 2nd Marquis of Miraflores Grandee of Spain and 4th Count of la Ventosa (Madrid; 22 December 1792 - 20 February 1872) was a Spanish noble and politician...
Manuel I of Portugal
Manuel I, the Fortunate, King of Portugal and the Algarves was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu,, by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal.
Manuel I, the Fortunate, King of Portugal and the Algarves was the son of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu,, by his wife, Infanta Beatrice of Portugal.
Manuel II of Portugal
Manuel II, named Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Bragança Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha, was the last King of Portuga...
Manuel II, named Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Bragança Orleães Sabóia e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha, was the last King of Portuga...
Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquis of Novaliches
Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquis de Novaliches (July 6, 1814 in Granada – October 22, 1896 in Madrid), Spanish marshal, was born at Granada on the 6th of July 1814.
Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquis de Novaliches (July 6, 1814 in Granada – October 22, 1896 in Madrid), Spanish marshal, was born at Granada on the 6th of July 1814.
Marcantonio V Colonna
Marcantonio V Colonna (1606/10 - 1659) was an Italian nobleman of the Colonna family and Prince of Paliano.
Marcantonio V Colonna (1606/10 - 1659) was an Italian nobleman of the Colonna family and Prince of Paliano.
Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen (born 31 January 1926) is the head of the Royal House of Saxony.
Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen (born 31 January 1926) is the head of the Royal House of Saxony.
Mariano Roca de Togores, 1st Marquis of Molíns
Don Mariano Roca de Togores y Carrasco, 1st Marquis of Molíns Grandee of Spain and 1st Viscount of Rocamora (Albacete, Spain, 17 August 1812 - Lequeitio, Biscay, Spain, 4 September 1889) was a S...
Don Mariano Roca de Togores y Carrasco, 1st Marquis of Molíns Grandee of Spain and 1st Viscount of Rocamora (Albacete, Spain, 17 August 1812 - Lequeitio, Biscay, Spain, 4 September 1889) was a S...
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
Matthias of Austria was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1608 and King of Bohemia from 1611.
Matthias of Austria was Holy Roman Emperor from 1612, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1608 and King of Bohemia from 1611.
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Anton Lamoral Erbprinz von Thurn und Taxis (born 28 September 1831 in Regensburg, Kingdom of ...
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Anton Lamoral Erbprinz von Thurn und Taxis (born 28 September 1831 in Regensburg, Kingdom of ...
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Maximilian I was duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria from 1799 to 1805, king of Bavaria from 1806 to 1825.
Maximilian I was duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria from 1799 to 1805, king of Bavaria from 1806 to 1825.
Maximilian I of Mexico
Maximilian I (Spanish: Maximiliano I; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.
Maximilian I (Spanish: Maximiliano I; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519), the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Ho...
Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519), the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Ho...
Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian II (July 11, 1662 - February 26, 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector (Kurfürst) of the Holy Roman...
Maximilian II (July 11, 1662 - February 26, 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector (Kurfürst) of the Holy Roman...
Maximilian II of Bavaria
Maximilian II of Bavaria ( 28 November 1811 – 10 March 1864) was king of Bavaria from 1848 until 1864.
Maximilian II of Bavaria ( 28 November 1811 – 10 March 1864) was king of Bavaria from 1848 until 1864.
Maximilian II of Burgundy
Maximilian II of Burgundy (1514 – 1558), marquis of Veere and Lord of Beveren, was a noble from the Low Countries in the service of the Habsburgs.
Maximilian II of Burgundy (1514 – 1558), marquis of Veere and Lord of Beveren, was a noble from the Low Countries in the service of the Habsburgs.
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian II was king of Bohemia and king of the Romans from 1562, king of Hungary and Croatia from 1563, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1564 until his death.
Maximilian II was king of Bohemia and king of the Romans from 1562, king of Hungary and Croatia from 1563, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1564 until his death.
Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian III Joseph (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777) was Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777.
Maximilian III Joseph (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777) was Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777.
Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Maximilian Karl, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Karl Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (born 3 November 1802 in Regensburg, Electorate of Bavaria; died 10 November 1871 ...
Maximilian Karl, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Karl Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (born 3 November 1802 in Regensburg, Electorate of Bavaria; died 10 November 1871 ...
Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (24 June 1862, Schloss T...
Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral, Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (24 June 1862, Schloss T...
Maximilian Ulysses Browne
Maximilian Ulysses, Reichsgraf von Browne, Baron de Camus and Mountany (October 23, 1705 – June 26, 1757) was an Austrian military leader during the middle of the 18th century, and a scion...
Maximilian Ulysses, Reichsgraf von Browne, Baron de Camus and Mountany (October 23, 1705 – June 26, 1757) was an Austrian military leader during the middle of the 18th century, and a scion...
Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony
Maximilian of Saxony (full name: Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis) (Dresden, 1...
Maximilian of Saxony (full name: Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis) (Dresden, 1...
Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (29 September 1902 – 8 January 1962) was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.
Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (29 September 1902 – 8 January 1962) was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.
Maximilian, Prince of Hornes
Maximilian Emanuel, Prince of Hornes, Count of Baucignies and of Solre-le-Château, was born 31 August, 1695 in Brussels and died 12 January, 1763, in Saint-Martin/Brussel.
Maximilian Emanuel, Prince of Hornes, Count of Baucignies and of Solre-le-Château, was born 31 August, 1695 in Brussels and died 12 January, 1763, in Saint-Martin/Brussel.
Mercurio López Pacheco, 9th Duke of Escalona
Don Mercurio Antonio López Pacheco y Portugal Acuña Manrique Silva Girón y Portocarrero, twice Grandee of Spain, 9th Duke of Escalona, 9th Marquis of Villena, 15th Count of Castañeda, 11th Count o...
Don Mercurio Antonio López Pacheco y Portugal Acuña Manrique Silva Girón y Portocarrero, twice Grandee of Spain, 9th Duke of Escalona, 9th Marquis of Villena, 15th Count of Castañeda, 11th Count o...
Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from September 29, 1669, to his death in 1673.
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from September 29, 1669, to his death in 1673.
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis; July 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673), son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoys...
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis; July 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673), son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoys...
Miguel I of Portugal
Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael (26 October 1802, Lisbon – 14 November 1866, Großheubach), was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second son of King John VI ...
Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael (26 October 1802, Lisbon – 14 November 1866, Großheubach), was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second son of King John VI ...
Miguel of Portugal
Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael (26 October 1802, Lisbon – 14 November 1866, Bronnbach, Grand Duchy of Baden), was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second ...
Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael (26 October 1802, Lisbon – 14 November 1866, Bronnbach, Grand Duchy of Baden), was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second ...
Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Miguel of Braganza was the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.
Miguel of Braganza was the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.
Miklós Zrínyi
Miklós Zrínyi or Nikola Zrinski was a Croatian and Hungarian soldier, statesman and poet, member of the Zrinski noble family.
Miklós Zrínyi or Nikola Zrinski was a Croatian and Hungarian soldier, statesman and poet, member of the Zrinski noble family.
Muhammad III as-Sadiq
Muhammad III as-Sadiq, GCB (1813–1882) (محمد الصادق بن حسين) was the ruler of Tunisia from 23 September 1859 to 28 October 1881, when he abdicated.
Muhammad III as-Sadiq, GCB (1813–1882) (محمد الصادق بن حسين) was the ruler of Tunisia from 23 September 1859 to 28 October 1881, when he abdicated.
Napoleon III
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of the French Second Republic and as Napoleon III, the emperor of the Second French Empire.
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of the French Second Republic and as Napoleon III, the emperor of the Second French Empire.
Napoléon, Prince Imperial
Napoléon, Prince Imperial,, Prince Imperial, Fils de France, was the only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France and his Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo.
Napoléon, Prince Imperial,, Prince Imperial, Fils de France, was the only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France and his Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo.
Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Цесаревич Николай Александрович Романов), full title: Heir, Tsesarevich and Grand Duke of Russia (Наследник-Цесаревич и Великий Князь) was Tsesarevich (more...
Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (Цесаревич Николай Александрович Романов), full title: Heir, Tsesarevich and Grand Duke of Russia (Наследник-Цесаревич и Великий Князь) was Tsesarevich (more...
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas I , was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855, known as one of the most reactionary of the Russian monarchs.
Nicholas I , was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855, known as one of the most reactionary of the Russian monarchs.
Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland.
Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland.
Nicholas, Count of Salm
Nicholas, Count of Salm (Vielsalm, Belgium 1459 – Salmhof, Marchegg, Lower Austria, May 4, 1530) was a Holy Roman Empire Imperial senior military commander (German: Feldherr).
Nicholas, Count of Salm (Vielsalm, Belgium 1459 – Salmhof, Marchegg, Lower Austria, May 4, 1530) was a Holy Roman Empire Imperial senior military commander (German: Feldherr).
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (; 29 March 1769 - 26 November 1851), the Hand of Iron, was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804.
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (; 29 March 1769 - 26 November 1851), the Hand of Iron, was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804.
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Sarkozy is a French politician who served as the 23rd President of the French Republic and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.
Nicolas Sarkozy is a French politician who served as the 23rd President of the French Republic and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.
Nicolás de Carvajal, Marquis of Sarriá
Nicolás de Carvajal y Lancaster, Marquis of Sarriá was a Spanish noble and military figure from the 18th century.
Nicolás de Carvajal y Lancaster, Marquis of Sarriá was a Spanish noble and military figure from the 18th century.
Olav V of Norway
Olav V (Alexander Edward Christian Frederik; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death.
Olav V (Alexander Edward Christian Frederik; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death.
Oscar II of Sweden
Oscar II (21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907), baptised Oscar Fredrik was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death and King of Norway from 1872 until 1905.
Oscar II (21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907), baptised Oscar Fredrik was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death and King of Norway from 1872 until 1905.
Othon Henri del Caretto, Marquis of Savona
Othon Henri del Caretto or del Carretto, Marquis of Grana (1629 - Mariemont, Hainaut June 15, 1685) was an Imperial Army commander and political figure.
Othon Henri del Caretto or del Carretto, Marquis of Grana (1629 - Mariemont, Hainaut June 15, 1685) was an Imperial Army commander and political figure.
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ottavio Farnese reigned as Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1547 and Duke of Castro from 1545 until his death.
Ottavio Farnese reigned as Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1547 and Duke of Castro from 1545 until his death.
Ottavio Piccolomini
Ottavio Piccolomini (November 11, 1599 – August 11, 1656) was an Italian general who served as Generalfeldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire.
Ottavio Piccolomini (November 11, 1599 – August 11, 1656) was an Italian general who served as Generalfeldmarschall of the Holy Roman Empire.
Otto of Bavaria
Otto (Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar von Wittelsbach; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916), was King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913.
Otto (Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar von Wittelsbach; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916), was King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913.
Otto of Greece
Otto, Royal Prince of Bavaria, then Othon, King of Greece (Ὄθων, Βασιλεὺς τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Óthon, Vasiléfs tis Elládos; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was made the first modern King of G...
Otto, Royal Prince of Bavaria, then Othon, King of Greece (Ὄθων, Βασιλεὺς τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Óthon, Vasiléfs tis Elládos; 1 June 1815 – 26 July 1867) was made the first modern King of G...
Otto von Bismarck
Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, simply known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to his dism...
Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, simply known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to his dism...
Otto von Habsburg
Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his royal name as Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of ...
Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his royal name as Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of ...
Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, 1st Duke of Magenta (; 13 July 1808 – 17 October 1893) was a French general and politician with the distinction Marshal of France.
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon, 1st Duke of Magenta (; 13 July 1808 – 17 October 1893) was a French general and politician with the distinction Marshal of France.
Paul François de Quelen de la Vauguyon
Paul François de Quelen de La Vauguyon or Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, duc de La Vauguyon (30 July 1746, Paris - 14 March 1828, Paris) was a French nobleman.
Paul François de Quelen de La Vauguyon or Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, duc de La Vauguyon (30 July 1746, Paris - 14 March 1828, Paris) was a French nobleman.
Paul I Esterházy of Galántha
Paul I, Prince Esterházy of Galántha was the first Prince Esterházy of Galántha from 1687 to 1713, Palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1681 to 1713, and an Imperial Field Marshal.
Paul I, Prince Esterházy of Galántha was the first Prince Esterházy of Galántha from 1687 to 1713, Palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1681 to 1713, and an Imperial Field Marshal.
Paul von Hindenburg
Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known universally as Paul von Hindenburg was a Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the seco...
Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known universally as Paul von Hindenburg was a Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the seco...
Paul, 6th duc de Noailles
Paul de Noailles, 6th Duke of Noailles was a French nobleman and historian.
Paul de Noailles, 6th Duke of Noailles was a French nobleman and historian.
Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara
Pedro Cebrián y Agustín, 5th Count of Fuenclara, Grandee of Spain, (April 30, 1687, Luceni, Spain – August 22, 1752, Madrid) was a Spanish diplomat and viceroy of New Spain, from November ...
Pedro Cebrián y Agustín, 5th Count of Fuenclara, Grandee of Spain, (April 30, 1687, Luceni, Spain – August 22, 1752, Madrid) was a Spanish diplomat and viceroy of New Spain, from November ...
Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador
Don Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador (1755—1852) was a Spanish diplomat and nobleman who served as Spain's representative at the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815).
Don Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador (1755—1852) was a Spanish diplomat and nobleman who served as Spain's representative at the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815).
Pedro I of Brazil
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil.
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil.
Pedro II of Brazil
Dom Pedro II, nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last ruler of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.
Dom Pedro II, nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last ruler of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.
Pedro José Pidal, 1st Marquis of Pidal
Don Pedro José Pidal y Carniado, 1st Marquis of Pidal, KOGF (Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain, 25 November 1799 - Madrid, Spain, 28 December 1865) was a Spanish noble, politician and writer who ser...
Don Pedro José Pidal y Carniado, 1st Marquis of Pidal, KOGF (Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain, 25 November 1799 - Madrid, Spain, 28 December 1865) was a Spanish noble, politician and writer who ser...
Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal
Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal, 7th Duke of Veragua, (y de la Cueva), (b.
Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal, 7th Duke of Veragua, (y de la Cueva), (b.
Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal, 6th Duke of Veragua
Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal y Castro, (Madrid, Spain, 13 December 1628 - December 8, 1673, Mexico City) was viceroy of New Spain from December 8, 1673 to December 13, 1673. He was 6th Duke of Ver...
Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal y Castro, (Madrid, Spain, 13 December 1628 - December 8, 1673, Mexico City) was viceroy of New Spain from December 8, 1673 to December 13, 1673. He was 6th Duke of Ver...
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda
Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Jiménez de Urrea, 10th Count of Aranda, was a Spanish statesman and diplomat.
Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Jiménez de Urrea, 10th Count of Aranda, was a Spanish statesman and diplomat.
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna (17 February 1574 – 20 September 1624) was a Spanish nobleman and politician.
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna (17 February 1574 – 20 September 1624) was a Spanish nobleman and politician.
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 8th Duke of Osuna
Pedro Zoilo Téllez-Girón y Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke de Osuna, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Pedro Zoilo María Bienvenido Juan Francisco Xavier Téllez-Girón y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, octavo ...
Pedro Zoilo Téllez-Girón y Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke de Osuna, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Pedro Zoilo María Bienvenido Juan Francisco Xavier Téllez-Girón y Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, octavo ...
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna
Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Pedro de Alcántara María Cayetano Ciriaco Rafael Domingo Vicente Téllez-Girón y Pacheco, noveno duque de Osuna...
Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Pedro de Alcántara María Cayetano Ciriaco Rafael Domingo Vicente Téllez-Girón y Pacheco, noveno duque de Osuna...
Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort
Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort was an army commander and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1592 to 1594.
Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort was an army commander and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1592 to 1594.
Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol
Peter II was Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, Marle and Soissons.
Peter II was Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, Marle and Soissons.
Peter of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol
Peter of Luxembourg was a son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir and his wife Marguerite of Enghien.
Peter of Luxembourg was a son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir and his wife Marguerite of Enghien.
Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
Philibert II (10 April 1480 – 10 September 1504), surnamed the Handsome or the Good, was the Duke of Savoy from 1497 until his death.
Philibert II (10 April 1480 – 10 September 1504), surnamed the Handsome or the Good, was the Duke of Savoy from 1497 until his death.
Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn
Philip de Montmorency was also known as Count of Horn or Hoorne or Hoorn.
Philip de Montmorency was also known as Count of Horn or Hoorne or Hoorn.
Philip I of Castile
Philip I, known as Philip the Handsome or the Fair, was the first member of the house of Habsburg to be King of Castile.
Philip I, known as Philip the Handsome or the Fair, was the first member of the house of Habsburg to be King of Castile.
Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay
Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay (November 1436 – Bruges, September 14, 1482), count of Chimay, Lord of Quiévrain, was a noble from the House of Croÿ, in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay (November 1436 – Bruges, September 14, 1482), count of Chimay, Lord of Quiévrain, was a noble from the House of Croÿ, in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.
Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain (Felipe II; Filipe I ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was the King of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal.
Philip II of Spain (Felipe II; Filipe I ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was the King of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal.
Philip II, Duke of Savoy
Philip II, surnamed the Landless was the Duke of Savoy for the brief reign from 1496 to 1497.
Philip II, surnamed the Landless was the Duke of Savoy for the brief reign from 1496 to 1497.
Philip III of Spain
Philip III of Spain, also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal.
Philip III of Spain, also known as Philip the Pious, was the King of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal.
Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV of Spain was King of Castile and Aragon between 1621 and 1665, and King of Portugal until 1640.
Philip IV of Spain was King of Castile and Aragon between 1621 and 1665, and King of Portugal until 1640.
Philip the Good
Philip the Good KG, also Philip III, Duke of Burgundy was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death.
Philip the Good KG, also Philip III, Duke of Burgundy was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death.
Philip V of Spain
Philip V (Spanish: Felipe V; French: Philippe de France; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724, when he abdicated in favor of his son...
Philip V (Spanish: Felipe V; French: Philippe de France; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724, when he abdicated in favor of his son...
Philip William, Elector Palatine
Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690.
Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690.
Philip, Count of Egmont
Philip, Count of Egmont (1558 – Ivry March 14, 1590) was the fifth Count of Egmont, prince of Gavere and 12th and last Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
Philip, Count of Egmont (1558 – Ivry March 14, 1590) was the fifth Count of Egmont, prince of Gavere and 12th and last Lord of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.
Philipe de Croÿ, Duke of Aerschot
Philipe de Croÿ, third Duke of Aarschot, Prince of Chimay, Count of Porcean (Valenciennes, July 10, 1526 - Venice, December 11, 1595), was governor-general of Flanders, and inherited the e...
Philipe de Croÿ, third Duke of Aarschot, Prince of Chimay, Count of Porcean (Valenciennes, July 10, 1526 - Venice, December 11, 1595), was governor-general of Flanders, and inherited the e...
Philippe Charles, Count of Arenberg
Philippe-Charles d'Arenberg was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot.
Philippe-Charles d'Arenberg was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot.
Philippe de Noailles (1715–1794)
Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and duc de Poix à brevêt (27 December 1715 in Paris – 27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger broth...
Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and duc de Poix à brevêt (27 December 1715 in Paris – 27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger broth...
Philippe François de Croy, Duke of Havré
Philippe François de Croy, Vicomte de Langle, Seigneur de Tourcoing, (1609–1650), was by marriage Duke of Havré.
Philippe François de Croy, Vicomte de Langle, Seigneur de Tourcoing, (1609–1650), was by marriage Duke of Havré.
Philippe François, 1st Duke of Arenberg
Philippe François de Ligne, (30 July 1625 - 17 December 1674), 7th Duke of Aarschot, 1st Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the first son of the second marriage ...
Philippe François de Ligne, (30 July 1625 - 17 December 1674), 7th Duke of Aarschot, 1st Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the first son of the second marriage ...
Philippe François, Duke of Arenberg
Philippe François de Ligne,, 7th Duke of Aarschot, 1st Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the first son of the second marriage of Philippe Charles, Comte d'Arenb...
Philippe François de Ligne,, 7th Duke of Aarschot, 1st Duke of Arenberg, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, was the first son of the second marriage of Philippe Charles, Comte d'Arenb...
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe of France was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his queen consort Anne of Austria.
Philippe of France was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his queen consort Anne of Austria.
Philippe II de Croÿ
Philip II de Croÿ was Seigneur de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan and first Duke of Aarschot.
Philip II de Croÿ was Seigneur de Croÿ, Count of Porcéan and first Duke of Aarschot.
Philippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg
Philippe-Charles d'Arenberg (Barbancon, October 18, 1587 - Madrid, September 25, 1640) was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot.
Philippe-Charles d'Arenberg (Barbancon, October 18, 1587 - Madrid, September 25, 1640) was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot.
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828-1875)
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Wilhelm Georg Ludwig Prinz von Bayern) (born Munich, 19 July 1828; died Nymphenburg Palace, 21 September 1875) was the ninth child and fourth son of Ludwig I...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Wilhelm Georg Ludwig Prinz von Bayern) (born Munich, 19 July 1828; died Nymphenburg Palace, 21 September 1875) was the ninth child and fourth son of Ludwig I...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828–1875)
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Wilhelm Georg Ludwig Prinz von Bayern) (born Munich, 19 July 1828; died Nymphenburg Palace, 21 September 1875) was the ninth child and fourth son of Ludwig I...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Wilhelm Georg Ludwig Prinz von Bayern) (born Munich, 19 July 1828; died Nymphenburg Palace, 21 September 1875) was the ninth child and fourth son of Ludwig I...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886-1970)
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Alfons Maria Ascension Antonius Hubertus Joseph omnes sancti Prinz von Bayern) (3 June 1886 – 29 December 1970) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of W...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Alfons Maria Ascension Antonius Hubertus Joseph omnes sancti Prinz von Bayern) (3 June 1886 – 29 December 1970) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of W...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970)
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Alfons Maria Ascension Antonius Hubertus Joseph omnes sancti Prinz von Bayern) (3 June 1886 – 29 December 1970) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of W...
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (Adalbert Alfons Maria Ascension Antonius Hubertus Joseph omnes sancti Prinz von Bayern) (3 June 1886 – 29 December 1970) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of W...
Prince Albert of Prussia (1837-1906)
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia (8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal and, from 1885, regent of the Duchy of Brunswick.
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia (8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal and, from 1885, regent of the Duchy of Brunswick.
Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia (8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal and, from 1885, regent of the Duchy of Brunswick.
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia (8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal and, from 1885, regent of the Duchy of Brunswick.
Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen
Prince Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February 1822 in Vienna) was a German prince from the House of Wettin who married into t...
Prince Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February 1822 in Vienna) was a German prince from the House of Wettin who married into t...
Prince Alfons of Bavaria
Prince Alfons of Bavaria (Alfons Maria Franz von Assisi Klemens Max Emanuel Prinz von Bayern) ( 24 January 1862 – 8 January 1933) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a G...
Prince Alfons of Bavaria (Alfons Maria Franz von Assisi Klemens Max Emanuel Prinz von Bayern) ( 24 January 1862 – 8 January 1933) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a G...
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was a member of the British Royal Family who served as the Governor General of Canada, the 10th since Canadian Confederation.
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was a member of the British Royal Family who served as the Governor General of Canada, the 10th since Canadian Confederation.
Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
August Ludwig Viktor of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary, was a German prince of the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and holder of Čabrad and Sitno, both in modern day Slovakia.
August Ludwig Viktor of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary, was a German prince of the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and holder of Čabrad and Sitno, both in modern day Slovakia.
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine was a Lorraine-born Austrian soldier.
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine was a Lorraine-born Austrian soldier.
Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein (1700-1771)
Prince Emanuel Joseph Johann of Liechtenstein (Vienna, 2 February/3 February 1700 - Vienna, 15 January 1771) was the father and brother to two of Liechtenstein's monarch's.
Prince Emanuel Joseph Johann of Liechtenstein (Vienna, 2 February/3 February 1700 - Vienna, 15 January 1771) was the father and brother to two of Liechtenstein's monarch's.
Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein (1700–1771)
Prince Emanuel Joseph Johann of Liechtenstein (Vienna, 2 February/3 February 1700 - Vienna, 15 January 1771) was the father and brother to two of Liechtenstein's monarch's.
Prince Emanuel Joseph Johann of Liechtenstein (Vienna, 2 February/3 February 1700 - Vienna, 15 January 1771) was the father and brother to two of Liechtenstein's monarch's.
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy-Aosta, 2nd Duke of Aosta (13 January 1869 – 4 July 1931) was a member of the House of Savoy, Crown Prince of Spain from 1870 to 1873, and a cousin of Vic...
Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy-Aosta, 2nd Duke of Aosta (13 January 1869 – 4 July 1931) was a member of the House of Savoy, Crown Prince of Spain from 1870 to 1873, and a cousin of Vic...
Prince Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover, Heir of Brunswick, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, 3rd Earl of Armagh, (Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick; 21 September 1845 – 14 No...
Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover, Heir of Brunswick, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, 3rd Earl of Armagh, (Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick; 21 September 1845 – 14 No...
Prince Eugene of Savoy
Prince Eugene of Savoy, was one of the most successful military commanders in modern European history, rising to the highest offices of state at the Imperial court in Vienna.
Prince Eugene of Savoy, was one of the most successful military commanders in modern European history, rising to the highest offices of state at the Imperial court in Vienna.
Prince Fahad bin Faisal Al Saud
Prince Fahad bin Faisal Al Saud (born July 3, 1983) is a member of the Saudi Royal Family in the House of Saud.
Prince Fahad bin Faisal Al Saud (born July 3, 1983) is a member of the Saudi Royal Family in the House of Saud.
Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria
Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria, was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960.
Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria, was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960.
Prince Francis, Count of Trapani
Francis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trapani (Full Italian name: Francesco di Paola, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (13 August 1827– 24 September 1892) was a member of the House of ...
Francis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trapani (Full Italian name: Francesco di Paola, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (13 August 1827– 24 September 1892) was a member of the House of ...
Prince Franz of Bavaria
Prince Franz of Bavaria (Franz Maria Luitpold Prinz von Bayern) (10 October 1875 - 25 January 1957) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Major General in the Bavarian Army.
Prince Franz of Bavaria (Franz Maria Luitpold Prinz von Bayern) (10 October 1875 - 25 January 1957) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Major General in the Bavarian Army.
Prince François, Prince of Joinville
François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans, prince de Joinville was the third son of Louis Philippe, duc d'Orléans, afterwards king of the French and his wife Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies.
François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans, prince de Joinville was the third son of Louis Philippe, duc d'Orléans, afterwards king of the French and his wife Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies.
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828-1885)
Prince Friedrich Carl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877).
Prince Friedrich Carl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877).
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)
Prince Friedrich Carl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877).
Prince Friedrich Carl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877).
Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Gabriele Maria Giuseppe Carlo Ignazio Antonio Alfonso Pietro Giovanni Gerardo di Majella et Omni Sancti of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 11 January 1897 in Cannes, France; died 22 Octobe...
Prince Gabriele Maria Giuseppe Carlo Ignazio Antonio Alfonso Pietro Giovanni Gerardo di Majella et Omni Sancti of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 11 January 1897 in Cannes, France; died 22 Octobe...
Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
Gaston d'Orléans, the first son of Louis, Duke of Nemours, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary.
Gaston d'Orléans, the first son of Louis, Duke of Nemours, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary.
Prince Georg of Bavaria
Prince Georg of Bavaria (Georg Franz Joseph Luitpold Maria Prinz von Bayern) (April 2, 1880 – May 31, 1943) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Catholic priest.
Prince Georg of Bavaria (Georg Franz Joseph Luitpold Maria Prinz von Bayern) (April 2, 1880 – May 31, 1943) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a Catholic priest.
Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt (1669 – September 13, 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army.
Prince George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt (1669 – September 13, 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army.
Prince Gottfried von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Gottfried (Maximilian Maria) Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingfürst, Ratibor und Corvey (November 8, 1867 – November 7, 1932), was an Austro-Hungarian army officer and diplomat during Worl...
Gottfried (Maximilian Maria) Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingfürst, Ratibor und Corvey (November 8, 1867 – November 7, 1932), was an Austro-Hungarian army officer and diplomat during Worl...
Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale
Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale (January 16, 1822 – May 7, 1897) was born in Paris.
Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale (January 16, 1822 – May 7, 1897) was born in Paris.
Prince Henry of Prussia (1862-1929)
Prince Henry of Prussia (born Albert Wilhelm Heinrich, 14 August 1862 – 20 April 1929) was a younger brother of German Emperor William II and a Prince of Prussia.
Prince Henry of Prussia (born Albert Wilhelm Heinrich, 14 August 1862 – 20 April 1929) was a younger brother of German Emperor William II and a Prince of Prussia.
Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)
Prince Henry of Prussia was a younger brother of German Emperor William II and a Prince of Prussia.
Prince Henry of Prussia was a younger brother of German Emperor William II and a Prince of Prussia.
Prince Konrad of Bavaria
Prince Konrad of Bavaria (Konrad Luitpold Franz Joseph Maria Prinz von Bayern) (22 November 1883 - 6 September 1969) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince Konrad of Bavaria (Konrad Luitpold Franz Joseph Maria Prinz von Bayern) (22 November 1883 - 6 September 1969) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince Leopold of Bavaria
Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf, Prinz von Bayern (9 February 1846 – 28 September 1930) was born in Munich, the son of Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria (1821–1912) and his wife Arc...
Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf, Prinz von Bayern (9 February 1846 – 28 September 1930) was born in Munich, the son of Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria (1821–1912) and his wife Arc...
Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse
Prince Leopoldo Beniamino Giuseppe of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Syracuse (22 May 1813, Palermo – 4 December 1860, Pisa) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Prince Leopoldo Beniamino Giuseppe of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Syracuse (22 May 1813, Palermo – 4 December 1860, Pisa) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a member of the Belgian Royal Family.
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a member of the Belgian Royal Family.
Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
Prince Louis of Orléans was the second son of the future King Louis-Philippe I of France, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.
Prince Louis of Orléans was the second son of the future King Louis-Philippe I of France, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.
Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (Prinz Ludwig Ferdinand Maria Karl Heinrich Adalbert Franz Philipp Andreas Konstantin von Bayern) (1859–1949), was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Witt...
Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (Prinz Ludwig Ferdinand Maria Karl Heinrich Adalbert Franz Philipp Andreas Konstantin von Bayern) (1859–1949), was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Witt...
Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (1913–2008)
Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (Ludwig Karl Maria Anton Joseph Prinz von Bayern) ( 22 June 1913 – 17 October 2008) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince Ludwig of Bavaria (Ludwig Karl Maria Anton Joseph Prinz von Bayern) ( 22 June 1913 – 17 October 2008) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince or Princess Belmonte
Prince or Princess Belmonte is a noble title created in 1619 by the Spanish crown for the Barons of Badolato and Belmonte.
Prince or Princess Belmonte is a noble title created in 1619 by the Spanish crown for the Barons of Badolato and Belmonte.
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Philipp (28 March 1844, Paris – 3 July 1921, Coburg) was the second prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry and lord of Csábrág and Szitnya, both in modern-day Slovakia.
Philipp (28 March 1844, Paris – 3 July 1921, Coburg) was the second prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry and lord of Csábrág and Szitnya, both in modern-day Slovakia.
Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant
Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant, Prince of Belgium, is the eldest son and heir apparent of Albert II, King of the Belgians and Queen Paola.
Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant, Prince of Belgium, is the eldest son and heir apparent of Albert II, King of the Belgians and Queen Paola.
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869-1926)
Prince Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (24 August 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926.
Prince Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (24 August 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926.
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1869–1926)
Prince Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (24 August 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926.
Prince Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (24 August 1869 – 28 March 1926) was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926.
Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro
Prince Ranieri Maria Gaetano, Duke of Castro (3 December 1883 – 13 January 1973) was a claimant to the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Prince Ranieri Maria Gaetano, Duke of Castro (3 December 1883 – 13 January 1973) was a claimant to the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Prince Rasso of Bavaria
Prince Rasso of Bavaria (Rasso Maximilian Rupprecht Prinz von Bayern) (born 24 May 1926 – 12 September 2011) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince Rasso of Bavaria (Rasso Maximilian Rupprecht Prinz von Bayern) (born 24 May 1926 – 12 September 2011) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa
Tommaso of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa, also known as Thomas Albert Victor of Savoy, was an Italian royal prince, nephew of the King of Sardinia, who on 18 February1861 became the first King of...
Tommaso of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa, also known as Thomas Albert Victor of Savoy, was an Italian royal prince, nephew of the King of Sardinia, who on 18 February1861 became the first King of...
Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known before 1974 as Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, pretender to the defunct throne of Parma, and Carl...
Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known before 1974 as Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, pretender to the defunct throne of Parma, and Carl...
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (July 21, 1825 – January 5, 1903) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the ...
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (July 21, 1825 – January 5, 1903) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the ...
Ramón María Narváez, 1st Duke of Valencia
Don Ramón María de Narváez y Campos, 1st Duke of Valencia (es: Don Ramón María de Narváez y Campos, I Duque de Valencia; 5 August 180023 April 1868) was a Spanish soldier and statesman.
Don Ramón María de Narváez y Campos, 1st Duke of Valencia (es: Don Ramón María de Narváez y Campos, I Duque de Valencia; 5 August 180023 April 1868) was a Spanish soldier and statesman.
Raymond Poincaré
Raymond Poincaré was a French statesman who served five times as Prime Minister, and as President from 1913 to 1920.
Raymond Poincaré was a French statesman who served five times as Prime Minister, and as President from 1913 to 1920.
Reinoud II van Brederode
Reinoud II van Brederode (Santpoort, 1415 - Vianen, 16 October 1473) was lord of Vianen, Ameide, Lexmond, Hei- en Boeicop, Meerkerk, Tienhoven and Twaalfhoven.
Reinoud II van Brederode (Santpoort, 1415 - Vianen, 16 October 1473) was lord of Vianen, Ameide, Lexmond, Hei- en Boeicop, Meerkerk, Tienhoven and Twaalfhoven.
Reinoud III van Brederode
Reinoud III van Brederode, lord of Brederode and Vianen, burgrave of Utrecht, master of the woods and master of the hunt of Holland, member of the Council of State.
Reinoud III van Brederode, lord of Brederode and Vianen, burgrave of Utrecht, master of the woods and master of the hunt of Holland, member of the Council of State.
René of Châlon
René of Châlon (5 February 1519 – 15 July 1544), also known as Renatus of Châlon, was a Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelre.
René of Châlon (5 February 1519 – 15 July 1544), also known as Renatus of Châlon, was a Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelre.
Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena
Rinaldo d'Este (26 April 1655 – 26 October 1737) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1695 until his death.
Rinaldo d'Este (26 April 1655 – 26 October 1737) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1695 until his death.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I (Italian: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859...
Robert I (Italian: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859...
Robert II, Duke of Parma
Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Roberto Ugo di Borbone-Parma; 7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the pretender to the de...
Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Roberto Ugo di Borbone-Parma; 7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the pretender to the de...
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, was born as the second son of Karl I of Austria and Princess Zita.
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, was born as the second son of Karl I of Austria and Princess Zita.
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos, was a Grandee of Spain and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos, was a Grandee of Spain and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Rudolf II was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.
Rudolf II was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.
Rudolf von Tiefenbach
Rudolf von Tiefenbach was a German military commander who served the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
Rudolf von Tiefenbach was a German military commander who served the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
Rudolf, archduke of Austria and crown prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, was the son and heir of Franz Joseph I, emperor of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, and his wife and empress, Elisabeth.
Rudolf, archduke of Austria and crown prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, was the son and heir of Franz Joseph I, emperor of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, and his wife and empress, Elisabeth.
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
Rupprecht or Rupert, Crown Prince of Bavaria (Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern) (18 May 1869 – 2 August 1955) was the last Bavarian Crown Prince.
Rupprecht or Rupert, Crown Prince of Bavaria (Kronprinz Rupprecht von Bayern) (18 May 1869 – 2 August 1955) was the last Bavarian Crown Prince.
Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria
Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Further Austria (27 November 1630 – 25 June 1665) was the ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol from 1662 to 1665.
Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Further Austria (27 November 1630 – 25 June 1665) was the ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol from 1662 to 1665.
Sigismund I the Old
Sigismund I of Poland, of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548.
Sigismund I of Poland, of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548.
Sigismund III Vasa
Sigismund III Vasa was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, a monarch of the united Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1632, and King of Sweden from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599.
Sigismund III Vasa was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, a monarch of the united Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1632, and King of Sweden from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599.
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Simeon Borisov of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Tsar Simeon II or Simeon II of Bulgaria is an important political and royal figure in Bulgaria.
Simeon Borisov of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Tsar Simeon II or Simeon II of Bulgaria is an important political and royal figure in Bulgaria.
Simon de Lalaing
Simon de Lalaing (1405–1476) was an Admiral of Flanders from 1436 to 1462, after which he relinquished the title to his eldest son Othon de Lalaing (+ 1441).
Simon de Lalaing (1405–1476) was an Admiral of Flanders from 1436 to 1462, after which he relinquished the title to his eldest son Othon de Lalaing (+ 1441).
Stephan Burián von Rajecz
Stephan Burián von Rajecz, commonly called: "Baron von Burian" or "Count Burian" in English language press reports was an Austro-Hungarian politician, diplomat and statesman of Hungarian origin ...
Stephan Burián von Rajecz, commonly called: "Baron von Burian" or "Count Burian" in English language press reports was an Austro-Hungarian politician, diplomat and statesman of Hungarian origin ...
Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
Don Torcuato Fernández Miranda y Hevia, 1st Duke of Fernandez-Miranda, Grandee of Spain, KOGF was a Spanish lawyer and politician who played important roles in both the dictatorship of Francisco...
Don Torcuato Fernández Miranda y Hevia, 1st Duke of Fernandez-Miranda, Grandee of Spain, KOGF was a Spanish lawyer and politician who played important roles in both the dictatorship of Francisco...
Umberto I of Italy
Umberto I or Humbert I (Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy; 14 March 1844 – 29 ...
Umberto I or Humbert I (Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia, Humbert Ranier Charles Emmanuel John Mary Ferdinand Eugene of Savoy; 14 March 1844 – 29 ...
Umberto II of Italy
Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II (15 September 190418 March 1983), was the last King of Italy for slightly over a month, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946.
Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II (15 September 190418 March 1983), was the last King of Italy for slightly over a month, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946.
Vajiravudh
Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธฯ พระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว), or Phra Bat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Si Sintharama...
Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธฯ พระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว), or Phra Bat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Si Sintharama...
Valeriano Weyler, 1st Duke of Rubí
Don Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, 1st Duke of Rubí and 1st Marquis of Tenerife, known in Catalan as Valerià Weyler i Nicolau, was a Spanish soldier.
Don Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, 1st Duke of Rubí and 1st Marquis of Tenerife, known in Catalan as Valerià Weyler i Nicolau, was a Spanish soldier.
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
Victor Emanuel II was king of Sardinia from 1849 and, on 17 March 1861, he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held...
Victor Emanuel II was king of Sardinia from 1849 and, on 17 March 1861, he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held...
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele III; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was a member of the House of Savoy and King of Italy (29 July 1900 – 9 May 1946).
Victor Emmanuel III (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele III; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was a member of the House of Savoy and King of Italy (29 July 1900 – 9 May 1946).
Walter Leslie (1607-1667)
Walter Leslie (Fetternaer House, Aberdeenshire, 1607 – Vienna, March 4, 1667) was an Imperial Field Marshal of Scottish descent.
Walter Leslie (Fetternaer House, Aberdeenshire, 1607 – Vienna, March 4, 1667) was an Imperial Field Marshal of Scottish descent.
Walter Leslie (1607–1667)
Walter Leslie (Fetternaer House, Aberdeenshire, 1607 – Vienna, March 4, 1667) was an Imperial Field Marshal of Scottish descent.
Walter Leslie (Fetternaer House, Aberdeenshire, 1607 – Vienna, March 4, 1667) was an Imperial Field Marshal of Scottish descent.
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (Václav Antonín z Kounic a Rietbergu, Wenzel Anton Fürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg) (2 February 1711 – 27 June 1794) was a diplomat and statesman of the...
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (Václav Antonín z Kounic a Rietbergu, Wenzel Anton Fürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg) (2 February 1711 – 27 June 1794) was a diplomat and statesman of the...
Wilhelm II, German Emperor
Wilhelm II or William II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.
Wilhelm II or William II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.
William Albert, 1st Prince of Montenuovo
William Albert, 1st Prince of Montenuovo (8 August 18197 April 1895) was an Italian prince and Field Marshal Lieutenant of the Austrian Empire.
William Albert, 1st Prince of Montenuovo (8 August 18197 April 1895) was an Italian prince and Field Marshal Lieutenant of the Austrian Empire.
William de Croÿ
William II de Croÿ, Lord of Chièvres (1458 – 28 May 1521) (also known as: Guillaume II de Croÿ, sieur de Chièvres in French; Guillermo II de Croÿ, señor de Chièvres, Xevres'...
William II de Croÿ, Lord of Chièvres (1458 – 28 May 1521) (also known as: Guillaume II de Croÿ, sieur de Chièvres in French; Guillermo II de Croÿ, señor de Chièvres, Xevres'...
William I of the Netherlands
William I Frederick, born Willem Frederik Prins van Oranje-Nassau, was a Prince of Orange and the first King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
William I Frederick, born Willem Frederik Prins van Oranje-Nassau, was a Prince of Orange and the first King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
William I, German Emperor
William I, also known as Wilhelm I, of the House of Hohenzollern was the King of Prussia and the first German Emperor.
William I, also known as Wilhelm I, of the House of Hohenzollern was the King of Prussia and the first German Emperor.
William II of Egmont
William II of Egmont (or Egmond) (January 26 1412 – January 19 1483) was Lord of Egmont, IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders.
William II of Egmont (or Egmond) (January 26 1412 – January 19 1483) was Lord of Egmont, IJsselstein, Schoonderwoerd and Haastrecht and Stadtholder of Guelders.
William II of the Netherlands
William II was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg from 7 October 1840 until his death in 1849.
William II was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg from 7 October 1840 until his death in 1849.
William II of Württemberg
William II (German Wilhelm II) (25 February 1848, Stuttgart – 2 October 1921, Bebenhausen) was the fourth King of Württemberg, from 6 October 1891 until the abolition of the kingdom on 30 No...
William II (German Wilhelm II) (25 February 1848, Stuttgart – 2 October 1921, Bebenhausen) was the fourth King of Württemberg, from 6 October 1891 until the abolition of the kingdom on 30 No...
William III of the Netherlands
William III was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death and the Duke of Limburg until the abolition of the Duchy in 1866.
William III was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death and the Duke of Limburg until the abolition of the Duchy in 1866.
William IV of the United Kingdom
William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death.
William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death.
William of Rosenberg
William of Rosenberg ( Vilém z Rožmberka; 10 March 1535 – 1592), was a Bohemian nobleman.
William of Rosenberg ( Vilém z Rožmberka; 10 March 1535 – 1592), was a Bohemian nobleman.
William the Silent
William I, Prince of Orange, also widely known as William the Silent, or simply William of Orange, was the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that set off the Eight...
William I, Prince of Orange, also widely known as William the Silent, or simply William of Orange, was the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that set off the Eight...
William, German Crown Prince
Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest of the House of Hohenzollern was the last Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Empire.
Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest of the House of Hohenzollern was the last Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Empire.
Wolfert VI van Borselen
Wolfert VI of Borselen (~1433 - 29 April 1486, Saint-Omer) (Wolfheart of Wolfhard), was stadholder van Holland, Friesland and Zeeland and Admiral of the Netherlands outside Flanders.
Wolfert VI of Borselen (~1433 - 29 April 1486, Saint-Omer) (Wolfheart of Wolfhard), was stadholder van Holland, Friesland and Zeeland and Admiral of the Netherlands outside Flanders.
Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg
Wolfgang William (Neuburg an der Donau, 4 November 1578 – 20 March 1653 Düsseldorf) was a German Count palatine and the Duke of Jülich and Berg.
Wolfgang William (Neuburg an der Donau, 4 November 1578 – 20 March 1653 Düsseldorf) was a German Count palatine and the Duke of Jülich and Berg.
Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marquis of Ensenada
Don Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea (April 20, 1702, Alesanco near Logroño - December 2, 1781), widely known as the Marquis of the Ensenada, was a Spanish statesman.
Don Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea (April 20, 1702, Alesanco near Logroño - December 2, 1781), widely known as the Marquis of the Ensenada, was a Spanish statesman.
Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada
Don Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, widely known as the Marquis of the Ensenada, was a Spanish statesman.
Don Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, widely known as the Marquis of the Ensenada, was a Spanish statesman.
Émile Loubet
Émile François Loubet (; 1838–1929) was a French politician and the 8th President of France.
Émile François Loubet (; 1838–1929) was a French politician and the 8th President of France.
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain,,, was a Spanish nobleman and Duke of Frias.
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain,,, was a Spanish nobleman and Duke of Frias.
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 4th Duke of Frías
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 4th Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Íñigo Fernández de Velasco y Girón, cuarto duque de Frías, segundo marqués de Berlanga, sexto conde de Haro, segund...
Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 4th Duke of Frías, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Don Íñigo Fernández de Velasco y Girón, cuarto duque de Frías, segundo marqués de Berlanga, sexto conde de Haro, segund...
Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado
Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza y Pimentel, 4th Duke of the Infantado, (4.Duque del Infantado, 9 December 1493 – 17 September 1566), was a Spanish nobleman.
Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza y Pimentel, 4th Duke of the Infantado, (4.Duque del Infantado, 9 December 1493 – 17 September 1566), was a Spanish nobleman.