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Akaki Chkhenkeli
Akaki Chkhenkeli (აკაკი ჩხენკელი) (1874-1959) was a Georgian Marxist politician and publicist who acted as one of the leaders of the Menshevik movement in Russia and Georgia.
Akaki Chkhenkeli (აკაკი ჩხენკელი) (1874-1959) was a Georgian Marxist politician and publicist who acted as one of the leaders of the Menshevik movement in Russia and Georgia.
Alexander Martinov
Alexander Martinov (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution an opponent of the Soviet government.
Alexander Martinov (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution an opponent of the Soviet government.
Alexander Parvus
Alexander Lvovich Parvus, born Israel Lazarevich Gelfand, was a Marxist theoretician, a Russian revolutionary, and a controversial activist in the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Alexander Lvovich Parvus, born Israel Lazarevich Gelfand, was a Marxist theoretician, a Russian revolutionary, and a controversial activist in the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Alexander Potresov
Alexander Nikolayevich Potresov was a Russian social democrat and one of the leaders of Menshevism.
Alexander Nikolayevich Potresov was a Russian social democrat and one of the leaders of Menshevism.
Alexandra Kollontai
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (Алекса́ндра Миха́йловна Коллонта́й — née Domontovich, Домонто́вич) (March 9, 1952) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, first as a member of the Menshevi...
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai (Алекса́ндра Миха́йловна Коллонта́й — née Domontovich, Домонто́вич) (March 9, 1952) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, first as a member of the Menshevi...
Arkadi Kremer
Arkadi Kremer (1865-1935) Also known as Aleksandr Kremer or Solomon Kremer.
Arkadi Kremer (1865-1935) Also known as Aleksandr Kremer or Solomon Kremer.
Benia Chkhikvishvili
Benia Chkhikvishvili (also spelled Bénia Tchkhikvichvili) (ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი) (?-1924) was a Georgian politician who was involved in the Social Democratic movement in the early 20th century.
Benia Chkhikvishvili (also spelled Bénia Tchkhikvichvili) (ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი) (?-1924) was a Georgian politician who was involved in the Social Democratic movement in the early 20th century.
Boris Nicolaevsky
Boris Ivanovich Nicolaevsky was a revolutionary Russian Marxist activist, archivist, and historian.
Boris Ivanovich Nicolaevsky was a revolutionary Russian Marxist activist, archivist, and historian.
Evgen Gvaladze
Evgen (Geno) Gvaladze (ევგენ (გენო) ღვალაძე) (May 13, 1900 - October 15, 1937) was a Georgian jurist, journalist and politician, and one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national-liberation mov...
Evgen (Geno) Gvaladze (ევგენ (გენო) ღვალაძე) (May 13, 1900 - October 15, 1937) was a Georgian jurist, journalist and politician, and one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national-liberation mov...
Evgeni Gegechkori
Evgeni Gegechkori (ევგენი გეგეჭკორი) (1881-1954) was a Georgian politician and Social Democratic revolutionary.
Evgeni Gegechkori (ევგენი გეგეჭკორი) (1881-1954) was a Georgian politician and Social Democratic revolutionary.
Fyodor Dan
Fyodor Ilyich Dan (Фёдор Ильич Дан) (October 19, 1871, Saint Petersburg – January 22, 1947, New York) was one of the leaders of Menshevism.
Fyodor Ilyich Dan (Фёдор Ильич Дан) (October 19, 1871, Saint Petersburg – January 22, 1947, New York) was one of the leaders of Menshevism.
Georges Gurvitch
Georges Gurvitch was a Russian born French sociologist and jurist.
Georges Gurvitch was a Russian born French sociologist and jurist.
Georgi Plekhanov
Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov was a Russian revolutionary and a Marxist theoretician.
Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov was a Russian revolutionary and a Marxist theoretician.
Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile
The Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) continued to function as the government in exile (National Government of Georgia, NGG) after the Soviet Russian Red Army invaded Georgi...
The Government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) continued to function as the government in exile (National Government of Georgia, NGG) after the Soviet Russian Red Army invaded Georgi...
Grigol Uratadze
Grigol Uratadze (გრიგოლ ურატაძე) (1880 – 1959) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, diplomat and author.
Grigol Uratadze (გრიგოლ ურატაძე) (1880 – 1959) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, diplomat and author.
Henryk Ehrlich
Henryk Ehrlich (sometimes spelled Henryk Erlich; 1882 – 15 May 1942) was an activist of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Jewish Bund and Menshevik factions), member of the Petrogr...
Henryk Ehrlich (sometimes spelled Henryk Erlich; 1882 – 15 May 1942) was an activist of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Jewish Bund and Menshevik factions), member of the Petrogr...
Ioseb Iremashvili
Ioseb Iremashvili (იოსებ ირემაშვილი, Iosseb Iremaschwili) (1878-1944) was a Georgian politician and author.
Ioseb Iremashvili (იოსებ ირემაშვილი, Iosseb Iremaschwili) (1878-1944) was a Georgian politician and author.
Irakli Tsereteli
Irakli (Kaki) Tsereteli (ირაკლი წერეთელი; Ира́клий Гео́ргиевич Церете́ли) (20 November 1881–20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician, one of the leaders of the Russian Social-Democratic Labo...
Irakli (Kaki) Tsereteli (ირაკლი წერეთელი; Ира́клий Гео́ргиевич Церете́ли) (20 November 1881–20 May 1959) was a Georgian politician, one of the leaders of the Russian Social-Democratic Labo...
Isidore Gukovsky
Isidore Emmanuilovich Gukovsky was the People's Commissar of Finance following the Russian Revolution Isidore was the son of a merchant, who became a chemist's assistant.
Isidore Emmanuilovich Gukovsky was the People's Commissar of Finance following the Russian Revolution Isidore was the son of a merchant, who became a chemist's assistant.
Isidore Ramishvili
Isidore Ramishvili (ისიდორე რამიშვილი) (July 8, 1859-1937) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, journalist, and one of the leaders of Menshevik movement in Imperial Russia.
Isidore Ramishvili (ისიდორე რამიშვილი) (July 8, 1859-1937) was a Georgian Social Democratic politician, journalist, and one of the leaders of Menshevik movement in Imperial Russia.
Ivan Maisky
Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky was a Soviet diplomat, historian, and politician, notable as that country's ambassador to London during much of World War II.
Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky was a Soviet diplomat, historian, and politician, notable as that country's ambassador to London during much of World War II.
Jacob Marschak
Jacob Marschak (born: 23 July 1898 Kiev, Imperial Russia, now capital of Ukraine; died: 27 July 1977 Los Angeles, U.S.) was an American economist of Ukrainian Jewish origin.
Jacob Marschak (born: 23 July 1898 Kiev, Imperial Russia, now capital of Ukraine; died: 27 July 1977 Los Angeles, U.S.) was an American economist of Ukrainian Jewish origin.
Leo Deutsch
Lev Grigorievich Deutsch, also known as Leo Deutsch (Лев Григо́рьевич Дейч) (1855 – 1941) was a Russian revolutionary who was an early member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ...
Lev Grigorievich Deutsch, also known as Leo Deutsch (Лев Григо́рьевич Дейч) (1855 – 1941) was a Russian revolutionary who was an early member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ...
Lev Karakhan
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.
Lyubov Axelrod
Lyubov Isaakovna Axelrod (born Emther Axelrod, Любо́вь (Эмтер) Исаа́ковна Аксельро́д, penname Orthodox Ортодо́кс, 1868 - 1946) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist philosopher and an...
Lyubov Isaakovna Axelrod (born Emther Axelrod, Любо́вь (Эмтер) Исаа́ковна Аксельро́д, penname Orthodox Ортодо́кс, 1868 - 1946) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxist philosopher and an...
Mark Rein (journalist)
Mark Rafailovich Rein (1909-1937?) was a socialist journalist.
Mark Rafailovich Rein (1909-1937?) was a socialist journalist.
Matvey Skobelev
Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev (Матвей Иванович Скобелев, 1885 - 1938) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and politician.
Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev (Матвей Иванович Скобелев, 1885 - 1938) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and politician.
Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov
Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov (Михаил Александрович Чернов; 20 November 1891 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik politician who was executed during the Great Purge.
Mikhail Alexandrovich Chernov (Михаил Александрович Чернов; 20 November 1891 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik politician who was executed during the Great Purge.
Mikhail Liber
Mikhail Isaakovich Liber (b. May 24/June 5, 1880, d. October 4, 1937).
Mikhail Isaakovich Liber (b. May 24/June 5, 1880, d. October 4, 1937).
Nadejda Grinfeld
Nadejda Evgenevna Grinfeld (1887-1918) was a Bessarabian politician.
Nadejda Evgenevna Grinfeld (1887-1918) was a Bessarabian politician.
Nikolai Valentinov
Nikolai Valentinov was a Russian socialist, journalist, philosopher and economist, a member of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party.
Nikolai Valentinov was a Russian socialist, journalist, philosopher and economist, a member of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party.
Nikolay Chkheidze
Nikoloz Chkheidze was a Georgian Menshevik politician who helped to introduce Marxism to Georgia in the 1890s and played a prominent role in the Russian and Georgian revolutions of 1917 and 1918.
Nikoloz Chkheidze was a Georgian Menshevik politician who helped to introduce Marxism to Georgia in the 1890s and played a prominent role in the Russian and Georgian revolutions of 1917 and 1918.
Noe Khomeriki
Noe Khomeriki (ნოე ხომერიკი) (January 1, 1883 — September 1, 1924) was a Georgian politician involved in the Social Democrat movement and shot during the Bolshevik Red Terror in the Georgian SSR.
Noe Khomeriki (ნოე ხომერიკი) (January 1, 1883 — September 1, 1924) was a Georgian politician involved in the Social Democrat movement and shot during the Bolshevik Red Terror in the Georgian SSR.
Noe Zhordania
Noe Zhordania was a Georgian journalist and Menshevik politician.
Noe Zhordania was a Georgian journalist and Menshevik politician.
Osip Yermansky
Osip Arkadyevich Yermansky (Russian: О́сип Арка́дьевич Ерма́нский, born Yosif Arkadyevich Kogan, Иосиф Аркадьевич Коган; known by the pseudonyms M. Borisov, A. O. Gushka...
Osip Arkadyevich Yermansky (Russian: О́сип Арка́дьевич Ерма́нский, born Yosif Arkadyevich Kogan, Иосиф Аркадьевич Коган; known by the pseudonyms M. Borisov, A. O. Gushka...
Pati Kremer
Pati Kremer was a Russian socialist and pioneer of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia.
Pati Kremer was a Russian socialist and pioneer of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia.
Pavel Axelrod
Pavel Borisovich Axelrod (Па́вел Бори́сович Аксельро́д August 25, 1850 – April 16, 1928) was a Russian Menshevik.
Pavel Borisovich Axelrod (Па́вел Бори́сович Аксельро́д August 25, 1850 – April 16, 1928) was a Russian Menshevik.
Raphael Abramovitch
Raphael Rein Abramovitch (1880-1963) was a Russian socialist, a member of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund) and a leader of the Menshevik wing of the Russi...
Raphael Rein Abramovitch (1880-1963) was a Russian socialist, a member of the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund) and a leader of the Menshevik wing of the Russi...
Razhden Arsenidze
Razhden Arsenidze (რაჟდენ არსენიძე) (October 1, 1880 – May 24, 1965) was a Georgian jurist, journalist, and politician.
Razhden Arsenidze (რაჟდენ არსენიძე) (October 1, 1880 – May 24, 1965) was a Georgian jurist, journalist, and politician.
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Russian Росси́йская социа́л-демократи́ческая рабо́чая па́ртия, РСДРП), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Rus...
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Russian Росси́йская социа́л-демократи́ческая рабо́чая па́ртия, РСДРП), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Rus...
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks) (Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (меньшевиков)) was a political party in Russia.
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks) (Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (меньшевиков)) was a political party in Russia.
Seit Devdariani
Seit Devdariani (სეით დევდარიანი) (1879 — October 21, 1937) was a Georgian philosopher and political activist who was executed during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.
Seit Devdariani (სეით დევდარიანი) (1879 — October 21, 1937) was a Georgian philosopher and political activist who was executed during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.
Varlam Avanesov
Varlam Aleksandrovich Avanesov (Варлаам Александрович Аванесов; born Suren Karpovich Martirosyan, Russian: Сурен Карпович Мартиросян; 1884-March 16, 1930) was an Armenian Bolshevik and...
Varlam Aleksandrovich Avanesov (Варлаам Александрович Аванесов; born Suren Karpovich Martirosyan, Russian: Сурен Карпович Мартиросян; 1884-March 16, 1930) was an Armenian Bolshevik and...
Vera Zasulich
Vera Ivanovna Zasulich (Ве́ра Ива́новна Засу́лич; — May 8, 1919) was a Russian Marxist writer and revolutionary.
Vera Ivanovna Zasulich (Ве́ра Ива́новна Засу́лич; — May 8, 1919) was a Russian Marxist writer and revolutionary.
Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
Vladimir Alexandrovich Antonov-Ovseyenko, real surname Ovseyenko, party aliases the 'Bayonet' and 'Nikita', a literary pseudonym A. Gal, was a prominent Soviet Bolshevik leader and diplomat.
Vladimir Alexandrovich Antonov-Ovseyenko, real surname Ovseyenko, party aliases the 'Bayonet' and 'Nikita', a literary pseudonym A. Gal, was a prominent Soviet Bolshevik leader and diplomat.
Vladimir Darchiashvili
Vladimir "Lado" Darchiashvili (ვლადიმერ ლადო
დარჩიაშვილი) (1872 – May 7, 1916) was a Georgian journalist and politician involved with the social democratic movement early in the 1900s.
Vladimir "Lado" Darchiashvili (ვლადიმერ ლადო
დარჩიაშვილი) (1872 – May 7, 1916) was a Georgian journalist and politician involved with the social democratic movement early in the 1900s.
Vladimir Woytinsky
Vladimir Savelyevich Woytinsky was a Russian politician and economist.
Vladimir Savelyevich Woytinsky was a Russian politician and economist.
Vlasa Mgeladze
Vlasa Mgeladze (ვლასა მგელაძე; Власа Джарисманович Мгеладзе, Vlasa Dzharismanovich Mgeladze), alias Tria (Russian: Триа), (1868 – 1943) was a Georgian social democratic revolutionary a...
Vlasa Mgeladze (ვლასა მგელაძე; Власа Джарисманович Мгеладзе, Vlasa Dzharismanovich Mgeladze), alias Tria (Russian: Триа), (1868 – 1943) was a Georgian social democratic revolutionary a...
Volodymyr Zatonsky
Volodymyr Zatonsky (Володи́мир Зато́нський; Затонский, Владимир Петрович Vladimir Petrovich Zatonsky ) (July 27, 1888–July 29, 1938) was a Soviet politician, Communist Party activist, ...
Volodymyr Zatonsky (Володи́мир Зато́нський; Затонский, Владимир Петрович Vladimir Petrovich Zatonsky ) (July 27, 1888–July 29, 1938) was a Soviet politician, Communist Party activist, ...
Yakov Zevin
Yakov Davidovich Zevin (1888–1918) was a Jewish Communist activist, one of the Bolshevik Party leaders in Azerbaijan during the Russian Revolution.
Yakov Davidovich Zevin (1888–1918) was a Jewish Communist activist, one of the Bolshevik Party leaders in Azerbaijan during the Russian Revolution.
Yevgeny Polivanov
Yevgeny Dmitrievich Polivanov (Евге́ний Дми́триевич Полива́нов; was a Soviet linguist, orientalist and polyglot.
Yevgeny Dmitrievich Polivanov (Евге́ний Дми́триевич Полива́нов; was a Soviet linguist, orientalist and polyglot.
Yukhym Medvedev
Yukhym Medvedev (Юхим Медведєв) (April 1, 1886–May 11, 1938) was the Soviet first elected chairman of the Soviet parliament in Ukraine.
Yukhym Medvedev (Юхим Медведєв) (April 1, 1886–May 11, 1938) was the Soviet first elected chairman of the Soviet parliament in Ukraine.