Science and technology in Poland
1572 Posnania
1572 Posnania (1949 SC) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 22, 1949 by Andrzej Kwiek and Jerzy Dobrzycki in Poznan, Poland.
1572 Posnania (1949 SC) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 22, 1949 by Andrzej Kwiek and Jerzy Dobrzycki in Poznan, Poland.
20/25TP
The 20/25TP was a Polish heavy tank concept that was never built.
The 20/25TP was a Polish heavy tank concept that was never built.
3Xtrim Aircraft Factory
The 3Xtrim Aircraft Factory, or Zakłady Lotnicze 3Xtrim Sp.z o.o.in Polish, is an aircraft manufacturer located in the city of Bielsko-Biała, in southern Poland.
The 3Xtrim Aircraft Factory, or Zakłady Lotnicze 3Xtrim Sp.z o.o.in Polish, is an aircraft manufacturer located in the city of Bielsko-Biała, in southern Poland.
7.92 mm DS
The 7.92 mm DS was a Polish 7.92 mm anti-tank ammunition designed specifically for use with the karabin przeciwpancerny wz.35 anti-tank rifle.
The 7.92 mm DS was a Polish 7.92 mm anti-tank ammunition designed specifically for use with the karabin przeciwpancerny wz.35 anti-tank rifle.
Acta Ornithologica
Acta Ornithologica is an ornithological scientific periodical published in Poland (two issues per year) by the Polish Academy of Sciences, ISSN 0001-6454.
Acta Ornithologica is an ornithological scientific periodical published in Poland (two issues per year) by the Polish Academy of Sciences, ISSN 0001-6454.
Aero Ltd.
Aero Ltd (Aero Sp.z o.o.
Aero Ltd (Aero Sp.z o.o.
Aeroscope
Aeroscope was a type of compressed air camera for making films, constructed by Kazimierz Prószyński in 1909 (French patent from April 10, 1909) and built in England since 1911, at first by Newma...
Aeroscope was a type of compressed air camera for making films, constructed by Kazimierz Prószyński in 1909 (French patent from April 10, 1909) and built in England since 1911, at first by Newma...
AHS Krab
The AHS Krab is a 155 mm NATO-compatible self-propelled tracked howitzer designed in Poland by Centrum Produkcji Wojskowej Huta Stalowa Wola combining OBRUM s UPG chassis, licensed AS-90M Brav...
The AHS Krab is a 155 mm NATO-compatible self-propelled tracked howitzer designed in Poland by Centrum Produkcji Wojskowej Huta Stalowa Wola combining OBRUM s UPG chassis, licensed AS-90M Brav...
All Sky Automated Survey
The All Sky Automated Survey is a Polish project implemented on 7 April 1997 to do photometric monitoring of approximately 10 million stars brighter than 14 magnitude all over the sky.
The All Sky Automated Survey is a Polish project implemented on 7 April 1997 to do photometric monitoring of approximately 10 million stars brighter than 14 magnitude all over the sky.
Ami 66
The Ami 66 is a toy viewfinder camera made of plastic during communist era by the Polish firm Warszawskie Zakłady Fotooptyczne (Warsaw Photo-optical Works or WZFO).
The Ami 66 is a toy viewfinder camera made of plastic during communist era by the Polish firm Warszawskie Zakłady Fotooptyczne (Warsaw Photo-optical Works or WZFO).
Banach algebra
In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a Banach algebra, named after Stefan Banach, is an associative algebra A over the real or complex numbers which at the same time is also a Ban...
In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a Banach algebra, named after Stefan Banach, is an associative algebra A over the real or complex numbers which at the same time is also a Ban...
Banach space
In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space is a complete normed vector space.
In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space is a complete normed vector space.
Biały Słoń
Biały Słoń (English: White Elephant; Ukrainian: Білий слон, Bily slon) is an abandoned campus of the former Polish Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory, located at remote area on ...
Biały Słoń (English: White Elephant; Ukrainian: Білий слон, Bily slon) is an abandoned campus of the former Polish Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory, located at remote area on ...
Bomba (cryptography)
The bomba, or bomba kryptologiczna was a special-purpose machine designed about October 1938 by Polish Cipher Bureau cryptologist Marian Rejewski to break German Enigma-machine ciphers.
The bomba, or bomba kryptologiczna was a special-purpose machine designed about October 1938 by Polish Cipher Bureau cryptologist Marian Rejewski to break German Enigma-machine ciphers.
Browning wz.1928
The Browning wz.1928 is a Polish version of the M1918 BAR. It was a light machine gun used by the Poles in World War II.
The Browning wz.1928 is a Polish version of the M1918 BAR. It was a light machine gun used by the Poles in World War II.
BWP-2000
BWP-2000 (BWP stands for Bojowy Wóz Piechoty - Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a prototype Polish IFV developed from early 1990s to 1999 but eventually canceled.
BWP-2000 (BWP stands for Bojowy Wóz Piechoty - Infantry Fighting Vehicle) is a prototype Polish IFV developed from early 1990s to 1999 but eventually canceled.
Błyskawica submachine gun
The Błyskawica (Lightning) was a submachine gun produced by the Armia Krajowa, or Home Army, a Polish resistance movement fighting the Germans in occupied Poland.
The Błyskawica (Lightning) was a submachine gun produced by the Armia Krajowa, or Home Army, a Polish resistance movement fighting the Germans in occupied Poland.
C7P
C7P (an abbreviation of Ciągnik Siedmiotonowy Polski, "7-tonnes Polish Tractor") was a Polish tracked artillery tractor, used by the Polish Army before and during World War II. The tra...
C7P (an abbreviation of Ciągnik Siedmiotonowy Polski, "7-tonnes Polish Tractor") was a Polish tracked artillery tractor, used by the Polish Army before and during World War II. The tra...
Card catalog (cryptology)
The card catalog, or "catalog of characteristics," in cryptography, was a system designed by Polish Cipher Bureau mathematician-cryptologist Marian Rejewski, and first completed about 1935 or 19...
The card catalog, or "catalog of characteristics," in cryptography, was a system designed by Polish Cipher Bureau mathematician-cryptologist Marian Rejewski, and first completed about 1935 or 19...
Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe
Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe (Central Car Works, CWS) was a Polish pre-war car and motorcycle manufacturer.
Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe (Central Car Works, CWS) was a Polish pre-war car and motorcycle manufacturer.
Clock (cryptography)
In cryptography, the clock was a method devised by Polish mathematician-cryptologist Jerzy Różycki, at the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau, to facilitate decrypting German Enigma ciphers.
In cryptography, the clock was a method devised by Polish mathematician-cryptologist Jerzy Różycki, at the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau, to facilitate decrypting German Enigma ciphers.
Comet Pojmański
Comet Pojmański is a non-periodic comet discovered by Grzegorz Pojmański on January 2, 2006 and formally designated C/2006 A1.
Comet Pojmański is a non-periodic comet discovered by Grzegorz Pojmański on January 2, 2006 and formally designated C/2006 A1.
Commission of National Education
The Commission of National Education was the central educational authority in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, created by the Sejm and king Stanisław August Poniatowski on October 14, 1773.
The Commission of National Education was the central educational authority in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, created by the Sejm and king Stanisław August Poniatowski on October 14, 1773.
ComPAN 8
ComPAN 8 is an 8-bit polish microcomputer produced in 1980s in MERA-ELZAB factory in Zabrze, Poland.
ComPAN 8 is an 8-bit polish microcomputer produced in 1980s in MERA-ELZAB factory in Zabrze, Poland.
CWS T-1
The CWS T-1 was the first serially-built car manufactured in Poland.
The CWS T-1 was the first serially-built car manufactured in Poland.
Cyclometer
The cyclometer was a cryptologic device designed, "probably in 1934 or 1935," by Marian Rejewski of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section (BS-4) to facilitate decryption of German Enigma c...
The cyclometer was a cryptologic device designed, "probably in 1934 or 1935," by Marian Rejewski of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section (BS-4) to facilitate decryption of German Enigma c...
Czochralski process
The Czochralski process is a method of crystal growth used to obtain single crystals of semiconductors, metals, salts, and synthetic gemstones.
The Czochralski process is a method of crystal growth used to obtain single crystals of semiconductors, metals, salts, and synthetic gemstones.
Defensive grenade wz.33
The granat obronny wz. 33 (Polish for defensive grenade, mark 33) was a fragmentation grenade used by the Polish Army before and during World War II.
The granat obronny wz. 33 (Polish for defensive grenade, mark 33) was a fragmentation grenade used by the Polish Army before and during World War II.
Doświadczalne Warsztaty Lotnicze
Doświadczalne Warsztaty Lotnicze (DWL) (Experimental Aeronautical Workshops) was the Polish aircraft manufacturer, active in 1933-1939.
Doświadczalne Warsztaty Lotnicze (DWL) (Experimental Aeronautical Workshops) was the Polish aircraft manufacturer, active in 1933-1939.
Ebulliometer
An ebulliometer is designed to accurately measure the boiling point of liquids by measuring the temperature of the vapor-liquid equilibrium either isobarically or isothermally.
An ebulliometer is designed to accurately measure the boiling point of liquids by measuring the temperature of the vapor-liquid equilibrium either isobarically or isothermally.
Elektrit
Elektrit Radiotechnical Society (Towarzystwo Radiotechniczne „ELEKTRIT” ) was the biggest private-run company in Vilna (modern Lithuanian Vilnius) in the interwar period.
Elektrit Radiotechnical Society (Towarzystwo Radiotechniczne „ELEKTRIT” ) was the biggest private-run company in Vilna (modern Lithuanian Vilnius) in the interwar period.
EP09 Simulator
The EP09 Simulator is simulator for electric locomotive EP-09 series is used to drivers of fast passenger trains in Poland.
The EP09 Simulator is simulator for electric locomotive EP-09 series is used to drivers of fast passenger trains in Poland.
Fiat 126
The Fiat 126 is a city car introduced in October 1972 at the Turin Auto Show as a replacement for the Fiat 500.
The Fiat 126 is a city car introduced in October 1972 at the Turin Auto Show as a replacement for the Fiat 500.
Fiat 518
The Fiat 518 Ardita was a model of car produced by Italian automotive company, Fiat between 1933 and 1938.
The Fiat 518 Ardita was a model of car produced by Italian automotive company, Fiat between 1933 and 1938.
Fiat 524
Fiat 524 is a model of car produced by Italian automotive manufacturer Fiat between 1931-1934.
Fiat 524 is a model of car produced by Italian automotive manufacturer Fiat between 1931-1934.
First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics
The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research projects in physics.
The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research projects in physics.
Foundation for Polish Science
The Foundation For Polish Science ( Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, FNP) is an independent, non-profit making organisation.
The Foundation For Polish Science ( Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, FNP) is an independent, non-profit making organisation.
FSC Żuk
The Żuk (pl. beetle) was a van and light truck produced in Lublin, Poland, between 1958 and 1998 by FSC. It was based on FSO Warszawa which in turn was a copy of a Soviet passenger car GAZ-M...
The Żuk (pl. beetle) was a van and light truck produced in Lublin, Poland, between 1958 and 1998 by FSC. It was based on FSO Warszawa which in turn was a copy of a Soviet passenger car GAZ-M...
FSM Beskid
Beskid was a series of economy hatchback car prototypes in Poland designed by BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Center during 1982-1987 that never went into mass production due to polit...
Beskid was a series of economy hatchback car prototypes in Poland designed by BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Center during 1982-1987 that never went into mass production due to polit...
FSO Syrena
The Syrena was a Polish automobile model first exhibited at the Poznań Trade Fair in 1955 and manufactured from 1957 to 1972 by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO) in Warsaw and from 1972 to...
The Syrena was a Polish automobile model first exhibited at the Poznań Trade Fair in 1955 and manufactured from 1957 to 1972 by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO) in Warsaw and from 1972 to...
FSO Warszawa
Warszawa was a Polish automobile marque manufactured from 1951 to 1973 by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych of Warsaw.
Warszawa was a Polish automobile marque manufactured from 1951 to 1973 by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych of Warsaw.
Gawron-class corvette
The Gawron class or Projekt 621 was a planned class of multipurpose corvettes ordered by Polish Navy.
The Gawron class or Projekt 621 was a planned class of multipurpose corvettes ordered by Polish Navy.
Globus Jagellonicus
The Globus Jagellonicus or Jagiellonian globe, made in France and dated to around 1510, is by some considered to be the oldest existing globe to show the Americas.
The Globus Jagellonicus or Jagiellonian globe, made in France and dated to around 1510, is by some considered to be the oldest existing globe to show the Americas.
Granatnik wz.36
The Granatnik wz.36 was a Polish grenade launcher designed in originally in 1920 as "wz.30" and later modified in 1936, it has entered service in 1936 becoming standard grenade launcher of the P...
The Granatnik wz.36 was a Polish grenade launcher designed in originally in 1920 as "wz.30" and later modified in 1936, it has entered service in 1936 becoming standard grenade launcher of the P...
Grill (cryptology)
The grill (ruszt), in cryptology, was a method used chiefly early on, before the advent of the cyclometer, by the mathematician-cryptologists of the Polish Cipher Bureau in decrypting German Eni...
The grill (ruszt), in cryptology, was a method used chiefly early on, before the advent of the cyclometer, by the mathematician-cryptologists of the Polish Cipher Bureau in decrypting German Eni...
Grom (missile)
The Grom (meaning "thunder" in Polish) is a man-portable air-defense system produced in Poland.
The Grom (meaning "thunder" in Polish) is a man-portable air-defense system produced in Poland.
HD 17092 b
HD 17092 b is an extrasolar planet located 355 light years away in the constellation Perseus, orbiting the giant star HD 17092.
HD 17092 b is an extrasolar planet located 355 light years away in the constellation Perseus, orbiting the giant star HD 17092.
Institute for Physico-Medical Research
The Institute of Physico-Medical Research (polish: Instytut Badań Fizykomedycznych, IBF), is a Polish research unit that emerged in 1991 as a Research and Development Department ...
The Institute of Physico-Medical Research (polish: Instytut Badań Fizykomedycznych, IBF), is a Polish research unit that emerged in 1991 as a Research and Development Department ...
Institute of Aviation, Warsaw
The Institute of Aviation or Warsaw Institute of Aviation is a research and development center established in 1926, located in Warsaw, Poland.
The Institute of Aviation or Warsaw Institute of Aviation is a research and development center established in 1926, located in Warsaw, Poland.
Jagiellonian University
The Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński, often shortened to UJ; historical names:, University of Kraków, Kraków Academy, The Main Crown School, Main School of Kraków) was estab...
The Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński, often shortened to UJ; historical names:, University of Kraków, Kraków Academy, The Main Crown School, Main School of Kraków) was estab...
Junak
Junak is a Polish motorcycle, the only four-stroke model produced in Poland after World War II. The name meant "brave young man", old-fashioned, or a member of paramilitary youth work organizat...
Junak is a Polish motorcycle, the only four-stroke model produced in Poland after World War II. The name meant "brave young man", old-fashioned, or a member of paramilitary youth work organizat...
K-202
K-202 was a 16-bit minicomputer, created by Polish scientist Jacek Karpiński between 1971-1973 in cooperation with British companies Data-Loop and M.B. Metals.
K-202 was a 16-bit minicomputer, created by Polish scientist Jacek Karpiński between 1971-1973 in cooperation with British companies Data-Loop and M.B. Metals.
Kbk wz. 1929
The Karabinek wz.29 - was a Polish bolt-action short rifle based on the German Kar98AZ. Identifying attributes include a 98/05 style mast bayonet lug ending directly beneath the front sight, and...
The Karabinek wz.29 - was a Polish bolt-action short rifle based on the German Kar98AZ. Identifying attributes include a 98/05 style mast bayonet lug ending directly beneath the front sight, and...
Kordylewski cloud
Kordylewski clouds are large concentrations of dust that may exist at the and Lagrangian points of the Earth-Moon system.
Kordylewski clouds are large concentrations of dust that may exist at the and Lagrangian points of the Earth-Moon system.
Kormoran 2 class minehunter
Kormoran II (Cormorant Class) is a proposed project of a modern mine hunting vessel for the Polish Navy.
Kormoran II (Cormorant Class) is a proposed project of a modern mine hunting vessel for the Polish Navy.
Leopard 6 Litre Roadster
Leopard 6 Liter's Roadster is a classical sport-style luxury car designed by entrepreneur Zbysław Szwaj.
Leopard 6 Liter's Roadster is a classical sport-style luxury car designed by entrepreneur Zbysław Szwaj.
Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczalne
Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczalne (LWD) was the Polish aerospace manufacturer and construction bureau, located in Łódź, active between 1945 and 1950.
Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczalne (LWD) was the Polish aerospace manufacturer and construction bureau, located in Łódź, active between 1945 and 1950.
Luxtorpeda
Luxtorpeda was a common name of a famous Polish train, which ran on some of the most important rail routes of Poland in the 1930s.
Luxtorpeda was a common name of a famous Polish train, which ran on some of the most important rail routes of Poland in the 1930s.
Lviv School of Mathematics
The Lwów School of Mathematics (lwowska szkoła matematyczna; Львівська математична школа) was a group of mathematicians who worked between the two World Wars in Lviv, then known as Lwów and loca...
The Lwów School of Mathematics (lwowska szkoła matematyczna; Львівська математична школа) was a group of mathematicians who worked between the two World Wars in Lviv, then known as Lwów and loca...
LWD Szpak
The LWD Szpak was a Polish utility aircraft of 1945, the first Polish aircraft designed after World War II and built in a short series.
The LWD Szpak was a Polish utility aircraft of 1945, the first Polish aircraft designed after World War II and built in a short series.
LWS (aircraft manufacturer)
LWS - Lubelska Wytwórnia Samolotów (Lublin Aircraft Factory) was the Polish aerospace manufacturer, located in Lublin, created in 1936 of Plage i Laśkiewicz works and producing air...
LWS - Lubelska Wytwórnia Samolotów (Lublin Aircraft Factory) was the Polish aerospace manufacturer, located in Lublin, created in 1936 of Plage i Laśkiewicz works and producing air...
Lwów School of Mathematics
The Lwów School of Mathematics (lwowska szkoła matematyczna; Львівська математична школа) was a group of mathematicians who worked between the two World Wars in Lviv, then known as Lwów and loca...
The Lwów School of Mathematics (lwowska szkoła matematyczna; Львівська математична школа) was a group of mathematicians who worked between the two World Wars in Lviv, then known as Lwów and loca...
Meteor (rocket)
Meteor is a designation of a series of Polish sounding rockets.
Meteor is a designation of a series of Polish sounding rockets.
Milewski's typology
Milewski’s typology is a language classification system proposed in the 1960's by the Polish linguist Tadeusz Milewski.
Milewski’s typology is a language classification system proposed in the 1960's by the Polish linguist Tadeusz Milewski.
MN-121 mine
The MN-121 is a Polish scatterable anti-tank mine, externally similar to the German AT-2 mine.
The MN-121 is a Polish scatterable anti-tank mine, externally similar to the German AT-2 mine.
MN-123 mine
The MN-123 is a Polish scatterable anti-tank mine.
The MN-123 is a Polish scatterable anti-tank mine.
Mors submachine gun
Pistolet maszynowy wz.39 Mors (Mors is Latin for death, Polish for walrus) was a Polish submachine gun designed by Piotr Wilniewczyc and Jan Skrzypiński between 1936 and 1938.
Pistolet maszynowy wz.39 Mors (Mors is Latin for death, Polish for walrus) was a Polish submachine gun designed by Piotr Wilniewczyc and Jan Skrzypiński between 1936 and 1938.
Multimedia City
Multimedia City (Miasteczko Multimedialne) an innovative project, that has been realized in Nowy Sącz, in southern Poland.
Multimedia City (Miasteczko Multimedialne) an innovative project, that has been realized in Nowy Sącz, in southern Poland.
Obsolete Polish units of measurement
The traditional Polish units of measurement included two uniform yet distinct systems of weights and measures, as well as a number of related systems borrowed from neighbouring states.
The traditional Polish units of measurement included two uniform yet distinct systems of weights and measures, as well as a number of related systems borrowed from neighbouring states.
Opal (armoured personnel carrier)
The Opal-I is a multi-purpose fully amphibious armoured personnel carrier developed and produced by HSW S.A.
The Opal-I is a multi-purpose fully amphibious armoured personnel carrier developed and produced by HSW S.A.
Państwowe Zakłady Inżynieryjne
The Państwowe Zakłady Inżynieryjne (National Engineering Works, PZInż) was a Polish pre-World War II arms industry holding and the main Polish manufacturer of vehicles, both military a...
The Państwowe Zakłady Inżynieryjne (National Engineering Works, PZInż) was a Polish pre-World War II arms industry holding and the main Polish manufacturer of vehicles, both military a...
PKP class EP09
PKP class EP09 is a Polish electric locomotive used by the Polish railways, Polskie Koleje Państwowe (PKP) and produced by Pafawag of Wrocław between 1986 and 1997.
PKP class EP09 is a Polish electric locomotive used by the Polish railways, Polskie Koleje Państwowe (PKP) and produced by Pafawag of Wrocław between 1986 and 1997.
Pleograph
Pleograph (Pleograf) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers, by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński.
Pleograph (Pleograf) was an early type of movie camera constructed in 1894, before those made by the Lumière brothers, by Polish inventor Kazimierz Prószyński.
Podlaska Wytwórnia Samolotów
Podlaska Wytwórnia Samolotów (PWS) - Podlasie Aircraft Works - was the Polish aerospace manufacturer between 1923 and 1939, located in Biała Podlaska.
Podlaska Wytwórnia Samolotów (PWS) - Podlasie Aircraft Works - was the Polish aerospace manufacturer between 1923 and 1939, located in Biała Podlaska.
Pol-Mot
Pol-Mot Holding SA is a Polish holding company based manufacturer of agricultural equipment, including tractors.
Pol-Mot Holding SA is a Polish holding company based manufacturer of agricultural equipment, including tractors.
Polish Academy of Learning
The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning Polska Akademia Umiejętności, headquartered in Kraków, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the na...
The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences or Polish Academy of Learning Polska Akademia Umiejętności, headquartered in Kraków, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the na...
Polish Enigma doubles
Enigma "doubles" were machines produced by the Polish Cipher Bureau, based on Marian Rejewski's reconstruction of the German Enigma machine's wirings.
Enigma "doubles" were machines produced by the Polish Cipher Bureau, based on Marian Rejewski's reconstruction of the German Enigma machine's wirings.
Polish mine detector
The Mine detector (Polish) Mark I was a metal detector for landmines developed during World War II in the winter of 1941–1942 by Polish lieutenant Józef Kosacki.
The Mine detector (Polish) Mark I was a metal detector for landmines developed during World War II in the winter of 1941–1942 by Polish lieutenant Józef Kosacki.
Polish notation
Polish notation, also known as prefix notation, is a form of notation for logic, arithmetic, and algebra.
Polish notation, also known as prefix notation, is a form of notation for logic, arithmetic, and algebra.
Polish Oriental Society
Polish Oriental Society a society of Polish orientalists.
Polish Oriental Society a society of Polish orientalists.
Polish Polar Station, Hornsund
Polish Polar Station, Hornsund (Polska Stacja Polarna, Hornsund) is at Isbjørnhamna in Hornsund fjord, on Spitsbergen island in the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago, operated since 1957.
Polish Polar Station, Hornsund (Polska Stacja Polarna, Hornsund) is at Isbjørnhamna in Hornsund fjord, on Spitsbergen island in the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago, operated since 1957.
Polish space
In the mathematical discipline of general topology, a Polish space is a separable completely metrizable topological space; that is, a space homeomorphic to a complete metric space that has a cou...
In the mathematical discipline of general topology, a Polish space is a separable completely metrizable topological space; that is, a space homeomorphic to a complete metric space that has a cou...
Polonium
Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.
Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie.
Polski Fiat
Polski Fiat (literally in English: the Polish Fiat) was a Polish car brand.
Polski Fiat (literally in English: the Polish Fiat) was a Polish car brand.
Polski Fiat 125p
The Polski Fiat 125p was a motor vehicle manufactured between 1967 and 1991 in People's Republic of Poland and Republic of Poland by the state-owned manufacturer Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych und...
The Polski Fiat 125p was a motor vehicle manufactured between 1967 and 1991 in People's Republic of Poland and Republic of Poland by the state-owned manufacturer Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych und...
Projekt 206FM class minehunter
Minehunters 206 FM class (NATO: Krogulec) were built in former "Komuny Paryskiej" shipyard (at present - Gdynia shipyard).
Minehunters 206 FM class (NATO: Krogulec) were built in former "Komuny Paryskiej" shipyard (at present - Gdynia shipyard).
Pronar
Pronar Sp. z o.o. is a Polish manufacturer of motorcycles, agricultural machinery and tractors, based in Narew, Podlaskie Voivodeship.
Pronar Sp. z o.o. is a Polish manufacturer of motorcycles, agricultural machinery and tractors, based in Narew, Podlaskie Voivodeship.
PSR B1257+12
PSR B1257+12, sometimes abbreviated as PSR 1257+12, is a pulsar located 1000 light years from the Sun.
PSR B1257+12, sometimes abbreviated as PSR 1257+12, is a pulsar located 1000 light years from the Sun.
PSR B1257+12 A
PSR B1257+12A is an extrasolar planet approximately 980 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.
PSR B1257+12A is an extrasolar planet approximately 980 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.
PSR B1257+12 B
PSR B1257+12B is an extrasolar planet (approximately 980 light-years away) in the constellation of Virgo (the Virgin).
PSR B1257+12B is an extrasolar planet (approximately 980 light-years away) in the constellation of Virgo (the Virgin).
PSR B1257+12 D
PSR B1257+12 D is a possible extrasolar dwarf planet approximately 980 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.
PSR B1257+12 D is a possible extrasolar dwarf planet approximately 980 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.
PZA Loara
The PZA Loara (Polish: Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Artyleryjski or "anti-aircraft artillery system") is a Polish armored radar-directed self-propelled anti-aircraft gun system.
The PZA Loara (Polish: Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Artyleryjski or "anti-aircraft artillery system") is a Polish armored radar-directed self-propelled anti-aircraft gun system.
PZL
PZL (Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze - State Aviation Works) was the main Polish aerospace manufacturer of the interwar period, based in Warsaw, functioning in 1928-1939.
PZL (Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze - State Aviation Works) was the main Polish aerospace manufacturer of the interwar period, based in Warsaw, functioning in 1928-1939.
PZL Kania
The PZL Kania is a follow-up to the Mil Mi-2 helicopter, developed by the PZL-Świdnik in Poland.
The PZL Kania is a follow-up to the Mil Mi-2 helicopter, developed by the PZL-Świdnik in Poland.
PZL Mielec
PZL Mielec, formerly WSK-Mielec and WSK "PZL-Mielec" is the Polish aerospace manufacturer, based in Mielec.
PZL Mielec, formerly WSK-Mielec and WSK "PZL-Mielec" is the Polish aerospace manufacturer, based in Mielec.
PZL TS-11 Iskra
The PZL TS-11 Iskra (Polish for Spark) is a Polish jet trainer aircraft, used by the air forces of Poland and India.
The PZL TS-11 Iskra (Polish for Spark) is a Polish jet trainer aircraft, used by the air forces of Poland and India.
PZL TS-8 Bies
The PZL TS-8 Bies is a Polish trainer aircraft, used from 1957 to 1970s by the Polish Air Force and civilian aviation.
The PZL TS-8 Bies is a Polish trainer aircraft, used from 1957 to 1970s by the Polish Air Force and civilian aviation.
PZL W-3 Sokół
The PZL W-3 Sokół is a Polish medium-size, twin-engine, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by PZL-Świdnik.
The PZL W-3 Sokół is a Polish medium-size, twin-engine, multipurpose helicopter manufactured by PZL-Świdnik.
PZL-Mielec Lim-6
The Lim-6 was a Polish attack aircraft used between 1961 and 1992 by the Polish Air Force.
The Lim-6 was a Polish attack aircraft used between 1961 and 1992 by the Polish Air Force.
PZL.37 Łoś
The PZL.37 Łoś (moose) was a Polish twin-engine medium bomber, used in the defense of Poland against the Nazi German Invasion in 1939.
The PZL.37 Łoś (moose) was a Polish twin-engine medium bomber, used in the defense of Poland against the Nazi German Invasion in 1939.
Reverse Polish notation
Reverse Polish notation is a mathematical notation wherein every operator follows all of its operands, in contrast to Polish notation, which puts the operator in the prefix position.
Reverse Polish notation is a mathematical notation wherein every operator follows all of its operands, in contrast to Polish notation, which puts the operator in the prefix position.
RWD (aircraft manufacturer)
RWD was a Polish aircraft construction bureau active between 1928 and 1939.
RWD was a Polish aircraft construction bureau active between 1928 and 1939.
Science Picnic
The Science Picnic is Europe's largest outdoor science-popularization event organized jointly by Polish Radio and the Copernicus Science Centre.
The Science Picnic is Europe's largest outdoor science-popularization event organized jointly by Polish Radio and the Copernicus Science Centre.
Sierpinski carpet
The Sierpinski carpet is a plane fractal first described by Wacław Sierpiński in 1916.
The Sierpinski carpet is a plane fractal first described by Wacław Sierpiński in 1916.
Sierpinski number
In number theory, a Sierpinski or Sierpiński number is an odd natural number k such that k2n + 1 is composite, for all natural numbers n; in 1960, Wacław Sierpiński p...
In number theory, a Sierpinski or Sierpiński number is an odd natural number k such that k2n + 1 is composite, for all natural numbers n; in 1960, Wacław Sierpiński p...
Sierpinski triangle
The Sierpinski triangle (also with the original orthography Sierpiński), also called the Sierpinski gasket or the Sierpinski Sieve, is a fractal and attractive fixed set named a...
The Sierpinski triangle (also with the original orthography Sierpiński), also called the Sierpinski gasket or the Sierpinski Sieve, is a fractal and attractive fixed set named a...
Society for Elementary Books
The Society for Elementary Books (Polish: Towarzystwo do Ksiąg Elementarnych; 1775-92) was an institution formed by Poland's Commission of National Education (Komisja Edukacji Narodowej)...
The Society for Elementary Books (Polish: Towarzystwo do Ksiąg Elementarnych; 1775-92) was an institution formed by Poland's Commission of National Education (Komisja Edukacji Narodowej)...
Sociology in Poland
Sociology in Poland has been developing, as has sociology throughout Europe, since the mid-19th century.
Sociology in Poland has been developing, as has sociology throughout Europe, since the mid-19th century.
Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana
Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana ("Literary Sodality of the Vistula") was an international academic society modelled after the Roman Academy, founded around 1488 in Cracow by Conrad Celtes, a Germ...
Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana ("Literary Sodality of the Vistula") was an international academic society modelled after the Roman Academy, founded around 1488 in Cracow by Conrad Celtes, a Germ...
Sokół 1000
Sokół 1000 was the heaviest Polish pre-war motorcycle manufactured by the PZInż works, both for civilian and military use in the Polish Army.
Sokół 1000 was the heaviest Polish pre-war motorcycle manufactured by the PZInż works, both for civilian and military use in the Polish Army.
Solaris Bus & Coach
Solaris Bus & Coach S.A. is a bus, coach and trolleybus manufacturer based in Bolechowo-Osiedle and Środa Wielkopolska, near Poznań, Poland.
Solaris Bus & Coach S.A. is a bus, coach and trolleybus manufacturer based in Bolechowo-Osiedle and Środa Wielkopolska, near Poznań, Poland.
Space Research Centre
The Space Research Centre is an interdisciplinary research institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
The Space Research Centre is an interdisciplinary research institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Swiatecki bomb slip
Swiatecki bomb slip - was slip bomb device of Polish inventor Władysław Świątecki used in many allied bombers during World War II.
Swiatecki bomb slip - was slip bomb device of Polish inventor Władysław Świątecki used in many allied bombers during World War II.
Syrena Sport
Syrena Sport was a Polish prototype sports car designed and built in the early 1960s by a group of engineers at the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych FSO, which due to general economic and political ...
Syrena Sport was a Polish prototype sports car designed and built in the early 1960s by a group of engineers at the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych FSO, which due to general economic and political ...
SZD-35 Bekas
The SZD-35 Bekas (Snipe) is a two seater glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland.
The SZD-35 Bekas (Snipe) is a two seater glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland.
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny (SZD), Glider Experimental Works was a glider design and research centre of the Polish aerospace industry after World War II, located in Bielsko-Biała.
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny (SZD), Glider Experimental Works was a glider design and research centre of the Polish aerospace industry after World War II, located in Bielsko-Biała.
Toruń Centre for Astronomy
The Toruń Centre for Astronomy is an optical and radio observatory located at near about 15 km north of Toruń, Poland.
The Toruń Centre for Astronomy is an optical and radio observatory located at near about 15 km north of Toruń, Poland.
Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV
The Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV, invented by Polish engineer Rudolf Gundlach, was first patented in 1936 as Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy.
The Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV, invented by Polish engineer Rudolf Gundlach, was first patented in 1936 as Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy.
Warsaw School of Mathematics
"Warsaw School of Mathematics" is the name given to a group of mathematicians who worked at Warsaw, Poland, in the two decades between the World Wars, especially in the fields of logic, set theo...
"Warsaw School of Mathematics" is the name given to a group of mathematicians who worked at Warsaw, Poland, in the two decades between the World Wars, especially in the fields of logic, set theo...
Warsaw University of Technology
The Warsaw University of Technology (Politechnika Warszawska; literally, "Warsaw Polytechnic") is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland, and one of the largest in Central Europe,...
The Warsaw University of Technology (Politechnika Warszawska; literally, "Warsaw Polytechnic") is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland, and one of the largest in Central Europe,...
Wronskian
In mathematics, the Wronskian is a determinant introduced by.
In mathematics, the Wronskian is a determinant introduced by.
ZSU-23-4MP Biała
The ZSU-23-4 "Biała" is a Polish modification of the ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" self-propelled anti-aircraft gun.
The ZSU-23-4 "Biała" is a Polish modification of the ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" self-propelled anti-aircraft gun.
Zygalski sheets
The method of Zygalski sheets was a cryptologic technique used by the Polish Cipher Bureau before and during World War II, and during the war also by British cryptologists at Bletchley Park, to ...
The method of Zygalski sheets was a cryptologic technique used by the Polish Cipher Bureau before and during World War II, and during the war also by British cryptologists at Bletchley Park, to ...
Łan
Łan (in English lan; in Latin laneus, in German Lahn), in Polish means "field," and is a unit of land measurement used in Poland.
Łan (in English lan; in Latin laneus, in German Lahn), in Polish means "field," and is a unit of land measurement used in Poland.
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