SettingsShort-lived states
Albanian Republic
The Albanian Republic was the official name of Albania as enshrined in the Constitution of 1925.
The Albanian Republic was the official name of Albania as enshrined in the Constitution of 1925.
Allied-occupied Austria
Allied-occupied Austria refers to the status of Austria during the years from 1945 to 1955.
Allied-occupied Austria refers to the status of Austria during the years from 1945 to 1955.
Allied-occupied Germany
The Allied powers who defeated Nazi Germany in World War II divided the country west of the Oder-Neisse line into four occupation zones for administrative purposes during 1945–1949.
The Allied powers who defeated Nazi Germany in World War II divided the country west of the Oder-Neisse line into four occupation zones for administrative purposes during 1945–1949.
Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
The Anglo-Corsican Kingdom was a short-lived self-declared independent state on the island of Corsica during the mid-1790s.
The Anglo-Corsican Kingdom was a short-lived self-declared independent state on the island of Corsica during the mid-1790s.
Anjouan
Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani) is an autonomous island, part of the Union of Comoros.
Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani or Nzwani) is an autonomous island, part of the Union of Comoros.
Arab Federation
The Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan was a short-lived country that was formed in 1958 from the union of Iraq and Jordan.
The Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan was a short-lived country that was formed in 1958 from the union of Iraq and Jordan.
Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
The Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece (Άρειος Πάγος της Ανατολικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in eastern Central Greece during the Greek War of Independence.
The Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece (Άρειος Πάγος της Ανατολικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in eastern Central Greece during the Greek War of Independence.
Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë
The Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë (Republika Autonome Shqipëtare Korçë) was an autonomous state established in 1916, by the local French forces, after the city of Korçë fell under their ...
The Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë (Republika Autonome Shqipëtare Korçë) was an autonomous state established in 1916, by the local French forces, after the city of Korçë fell under their ...
Autonomous Government of Khorasan
The Autonomous Government of Khorasan was a military state set up in modern day Iran.
The Autonomous Government of Khorasan was a military state set up in modern day Iran.
Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
The Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (Bosnian, Croatian or Serbian: Autonomna Pokrajina Zapadna Bosna, Аутономна Покрајина Западна Босна) was a small unrecognized entity in the northwes...
The Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (Bosnian, Croatian or Serbian: Autonomna Pokrajina Zapadna Bosna, Аутономна Покрајина Западна Босна) was a small unrecognized entity in the northwes...
Autonomous Region of Bougainville
The Autonomous Region of Bougainville, previously known as North Solomons, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea.
The Autonomous Region of Bougainville, previously known as North Solomons, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea.
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus (Αυτόνομος Δημοκρατία της Βορείου Ηπείρου, Aftónomos Dimokratía tis Voreíou Ipeírou) was a short-lived, self-governing entity founded on February 2...
The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus (Αυτόνομος Δημοκρατία της Βορείου Ηπείρου, Aftónomos Dimokratía tis Voreíou Ipeírou) was a short-lived, self-governing entity founded on February 2...
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR; Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti) was the first successful attempt to establish a democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world (pre-dating the R...
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR; Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti) was the first successful attempt to establish a democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world (pre-dating the R...
Azerbaijan People's Government
The Azerbaijan People's Government (APG; Azərbaycan Demokratik Firqəsi, Азербайджанское народное правительство, Azerbajdzhanskoe narodnoe pravitel'stvo) was a short-lived, Soviet-backe...
The Azerbaijan People's Government (APG; Azərbaycan Demokratik Firqəsi, Азербайджанское народное правительство, Azerbajdzhanskoe narodnoe pravitel'stvo) was a short-lived, Soviet-backe...
Banat (1941–1944)
The Banat was a political entity established in 1941 after the occupation and partition of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis Powers in the historical Banat region.
The Banat was a political entity established in 1941 after the occupation and partition of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis Powers in the historical Banat region.
Banat Republic
The Banat Republic (Republica Bănăţeană, Banater Republik, Banatska republika / Банатска република, Bánáti Köztársaság) was a short-lived state proclaimed in Timişoara on November 1, 1918, t...
The Banat Republic (Republica Bănăţeană, Banater Republik, Banatska republika / Банатска република, Bánáti Köztársaság) was a short-lived state proclaimed in Timişoara on November 1, 1918, t...
Banovina of Croatia
The Banovina of Croatia or Banate of Croatia (Croatian, Serbian, Banovina Hrvatska, Cyrillic script: Бановина Хрватска) was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1939 ...
The Banovina of Croatia or Banate of Croatia (Croatian, Serbian, Banovina Hrvatska, Cyrillic script: Бановина Хрватска) was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1939 ...
Batavian Republic
The Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek) was the successor of the Republic of the United Netherlands.
The Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek) was the successor of the Republic of the United Netherlands.
Belarusian Central Rada
The Belarusian Central Rada was nominally the government of Belarus from 1943–44.
The Belarusian Central Rada was nominally the government of Belarus from 1943–44.
Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south-eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the...
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south-eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the...
Brabant Revolution
The United States of Belgium, (Verenigde Nederlandse Staten or Verenigde Belgische Staten, États-Belgiques-Unis, Vereinigte Staaten von Belgien) was a confederation of the Southern Netherlan...
The United States of Belgium, (Verenigde Nederlandse Staten or Verenigde Belgische Staten, États-Belgiques-Unis, Vereinigte Staaten von Belgien) was a confederation of the Southern Netherlan...
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
The Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (Бухарская Народная Советская Республика, Bukharskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya Respublika) was a short-lived Soviet state which governed the former Emirate ...
The Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (Бухарская Народная Советская Республика, Bukharskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya Respublika) was a short-lived Soviet state which governed the former Emirate ...
California Republic
The California Republic, also called the Bear Flag Republic, is the name used for a revolt against Mexico proclaimed by a handful of American settlers in Mexican California on June 14, 184...
The California Republic, also called the Bear Flag Republic, is the name used for a revolt against Mexico proclaimed by a handful of American settlers in Mexican California on June 14, 184...
Carpatho-Ukraine
Carpatho-Ukraine (Карпатська Україна, Karpats’ka Ukrayina) was an autonomous region within Czechoslovakia from late 1938 to March 15, 1939.
Carpatho-Ukraine (Карпатська Україна, Karpats’ka Ukrayina) was an autonomous region within Czechoslovakia from late 1938 to March 15, 1939.
Cartagena, Spain
Cartagena is a Mediterranean city and naval station located in the Region of Murcia, southeastern Spain.
Cartagena is a Mediterranean city and naval station located in the Region of Murcia, southeastern Spain.
Central African Empire
The Central African Empire was a short-lived, self-declared autocratic monarchy that replaced the Central African Republic and was, in turn, replaced by the restoration of the republic.
The Central African Empire was a short-lived, self-declared autocratic monarchy that replaced the Central African Republic and was, in turn, replaced by the restoration of the republic.
Centrocaspian Dictatorship
The Centrocaspian Dictatorship (Диктатура Центрокаспия, Diktatura Tsentrokaspiya) was a British-backed anti-Soviet government founded in Baku on August 1, 1918.
The Centrocaspian Dictatorship (Диктатура Центрокаспия, Diktatura Tsentrokaspiya) was a British-backed anti-Soviet government founded in Baku on August 1, 1918.
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria is the unrecognized secessionist government of Chechnya.
The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria is the unrecognized secessionist government of Chechnya.
Chinese Soviet Republic
The Chinese Soviet Republic, also translated as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, and often referred to in historical literature as the Jiangxi Soviet ...
The Chinese Soviet Republic, also translated as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic, and often referred to in historical literature as the Jiangxi Soviet ...
Cisalpine Republic
The Cisalpine Republic was a French client republic in Northern Italy that lasted from 1797 to 1802.
The Cisalpine Republic was a French client republic in Northern Italy that lasted from 1797 to 1802.
Cispadane Republic
The Cispadane Republic (Repubblica Cispadana) was a short-lived republic located in Northern Italy, founded in 1796 with the protection of the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Cispadane Republic (Repubblica Cispadana) was a short-lived republic located in Northern Italy, founded in 1796 with the protection of the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Colony of British Columbia
The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1871.
The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1871.
Confederate Ireland
Confederate Ireland refers to the period of Irish self-government between the Rebellion of 1641 and the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649.
Confederate Ireland refers to the period of Irish self-government between the Rebellion of 1641 and the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649.
Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and the C.S.A.) was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven Southern slave state...
The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and the C.S.A.) was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven Southern slave state...
Confederation of the Rhine
The Confederation of the Rhine or Rhine Confederation (Rheinbund; États confédérés du Rhin, officially "Confederated States of the Rhine", but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a ...
The Confederation of the Rhine or Rhine Confederation (Rheinbund; États confédérés du Rhin, officially "Confederated States of the Rhine", but in practice Confédération du Rhin) was a ...
Cook Islands Federation
The Cook Islands Federation was created in 1893 as the administrative replacement of the British protectorate of the Kingdom of Rarotonga.
The Cook Islands Federation was created in 1893 as the administrative replacement of the British protectorate of the Kingdom of Rarotonga.
Corsican Republic
In November 1755, Pasquale Paoli proclaimed Corsica a sovereign nation, the Corsican Republic, independent from the Republic of Genoa.
In November 1755, Pasquale Paoli proclaimed Corsica a sovereign nation, the Corsican Republic, independent from the Republic of Genoa.
Cretan State
The Cretan State (Κρητική Πολιτεία, Kritiki Politia) was established in 1898, following the intervention by the Great Powers on the island of Crete.
The Cretan State (Κρητική Πολιτεία, Kritiki Politia) was established in 1898, following the intervention by the Great Powers on the island of Crete.
Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Modern ; Official Crimean Tatar name (Uniform Turkic Alphabet): Qrьm Avonomjalь Sotsialist Sovet Respublikasь; Крымская Автономная Социалистичес...
Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Modern ; Official Crimean Tatar name (Uniform Turkic Alphabet): Qrьm Avonomjalь Sotsialist Sovet Respublikasь; Крымская Автономная Социалистичес...
Crimean People's Republic
The Crimean People's Republic existed during December, 1917, and January, 1918, in the Crimean peninsula, located in the south of the present-day Ukraine.
The Crimean People's Republic existed during December, 1917, and January, 1918, in the Crimean peninsula, located in the south of the present-day Ukraine.
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
The Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia (Hrvatska Republika Herceg-Bosna) was an unrecognised entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina that existed between 1991 and 1994 during the Bosnian war.
The Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia (Hrvatska Republika Herceg-Bosna) was an unrecognised entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina that existed between 1991 and 1994 during the Bosnian war.
Crusader states
The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land (ancient and modern Israel and the ...
The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land (ancient and modern Israel and the ...
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Czech/Slovak: Česká a Slovenská Federativní/Federatívna Republika, ČSFR) was the official name of Czechoslovakia from April 1990 until 31 December 1992, ...
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Czech/Slovak: Česká a Slovenská Federativní/Federatívna Republika, ČSFR) was the official name of Czechoslovakia from April 1990 until 31 December 1992, ...
Czechoslovak government-in-exile
The Czechoslovak government-in-exile (sometimes styled officially as: provisional government of Czechoslovakia) was an informal title conferred upon the Czechoslovak National Liberation Committe...
The Czechoslovak government-in-exile (sometimes styled officially as: provisional government of Czechoslovakia) was an informal title conferred upon the Czechoslovak National Liberation Committe...
Dadao government (Shanghai 1937-1940)
The Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai was a short-lived puppet state proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937 to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino...
The Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai was a short-lived puppet state proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937 to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino...
Dadao government (Shanghai 1937–1940)
The Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai was a short-lived puppet state proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937 to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino...
The Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai was a short-lived puppet state proclaimed in Pudong on December 5, 1937 to administer Japanese-occupied Shanghai in the early stages of the Second Sino...
Democratic Government of Albania
As the Albanian partisan resistance of 1940-1944 came to a close, a provisional Democratic Government of Albania was established on October 20, 1944 by a second meeting of the Anti-Fascist Natio...
As the Albanian partisan resistance of 1940-1944 came to a close, a provisional Democratic Government of Albania was established on October 20, 1944 by a second meeting of the Anti-Fascist Natio...
Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Kampuchea was a communist regime that between 1975 and 1979 ruled the Southeast Asia country of Cambodia.
Democratic Kampuchea was a communist regime that between 1975 and 1979 ruled the Southeast Asia country of Cambodia.
Democratic Republic of Armenia
The Democratic Republic of Armenia was the first modern establishment of an Armenian state.
The Democratic Republic of Armenia was the first modern establishment of an Armenian state.
Democratic Republic of Georgia
The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika), 1918–1921, was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia.
The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika), 1918–1921, was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia.
Democratic Republic of Yemen
The Democratic Republic of Yemen (جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية) was declared in May 1994.
The Democratic Republic of Yemen (جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية) was declared in May 1994.
Ditadura Nacional
The Ditadura Nacional (, National Dictatorship) was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona in 1928 (following all of the turbulence derive...
The Ditadura Nacional (, National Dictatorship) was the name of the Portuguese regime initiated by the election of President Óscar Carmona in 1928 (following all of the turbulence derive...
Dominion of India
The Dominion of India, also known as the Union of India or the Indian Union, was a predecessor to modern-day India and an independent state and that existed between 15 August 194...
The Dominion of India, also known as the Union of India or the Indian Union, was a predecessor to modern-day India and an independent state and that existed between 15 August 194...
Dominion of Pakistan
The Dominion of Pakistan was an independent federal Commonwealth realm in South Asia that was established in 1947 on the partition of British India into two sovereign dominions (the other being ...
The Dominion of Pakistan was an independent federal Commonwealth realm in South Asia that was established in 1947 on the partition of British India into two sovereign dominions (the other being ...
Dongdan Kingdom
Dongdan Kingdom (926-936) (東丹, Khitan language:Dan Gur, Chinese: 东丹, Korean:동단) was the puppet kingdom established by the Khitan to rule the realm of the Balhae in Eastern Manchuria.
Dongdan Kingdom (926-936) (東丹, Khitan language:Dan Gur, Chinese: 东丹, Korean:동단) was the puppet kingdom established by the Khitan to rule the realm of the Balhae in Eastern Manchuria.
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918)
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a proposed Client state of the German Empire.
The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a proposed Client state of the German Empire.
Duchy of Warsaw
The Duchy of Warsaw (Księstwo Warszawskie; Duché de Varsovie; Herzogtum Warschau; Варшавское герцогство, Varshavskoye gertsogstvo) was a Polish state established by Napoleon I in 1807 from t...
The Duchy of Warsaw (Księstwo Warszawskie; Duché de Varsovie; Herzogtum Warschau; Варшавское герцогство, Varshavskoye gertsogstvo) was a Polish state established by Napoleon I in 1807 from t...
East Hebei Autonomous Council
The East Hebei Autonomous Council also known as the East Ji Autonomous Council and the East Hopei Autonomous Anti-Communist Council, was a short-lived Japanese puppet state in northe...
The East Hebei Autonomous Council also known as the East Ji Autonomous Council and the East Hopei Autonomous Anti-Communist Council, was a short-lived Japanese puppet state in northe...
Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Serbian Autonomous Area (Oblast) or SAO of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (Српска аутономна област Источна Славонија, Барања и Западни Срем / Srpska autonomna oblast Istočna Slavon...
Serbian Autonomous Area (Oblast) or SAO of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (Српска аутономна област Источна Славонија, Барања и Западни Срем / Srpska autonomna oblast Istočna Slavon...
Electorate of Salzburg
The Electorate of Salzburg (Kurfürstentum Salzburg or Kursalzburg), occasionally known as the Grand Duchy of Salzburg, was an electoral principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803&...
The Electorate of Salzburg (Kurfürstentum Salzburg or Kursalzburg), occasionally known as the Grand Duchy of Salzburg, was an electoral principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803&...
Empire of China (1915-1916)
The Empire of China was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in China.
The Empire of China was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in China.
Empire of China (1915–1916)
The Empire of China was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in China.
The Empire of China was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in China.
Empire of Haiti (1804-1806)
The Empire of Haiti (French:Empire d'Haïti) was an elective monarchy in North America.
The Empire of Haiti (French:Empire d'Haïti) was an elective monarchy in North America.
Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)
The Empire of Haiti (French:Empire d'Haïti) was an elective monarchy in North America.
The Empire of Haiti (French:Empire d'Haïti) was an elective monarchy in North America.
Empire of Vietnam
The Empire of Vietnam (Đế quốc Việt Nam, or Việt Nam Đế quốc) was a short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan governing the whole of Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945.
The Empire of Vietnam (Đế quốc Việt Nam, or Việt Nam Đế quốc) was a short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan governing the whole of Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945.
Far Eastern Republic
The Far Eastern Republic (Дальневосто́чная Респу́блика, ДВР; romanised: Dalnevostochnaya Respublika, DVR), sometimes called the Chita Republic, was a nominally independent state that ...
The Far Eastern Republic (Дальневосто́чная Респу́блика, ДВР; romanised: Dalnevostochnaya Respublika, DVR), sometimes called the Chita Republic, was a nominally independent state that ...
Federal Republic of Central America
The Federal Republic of Central America, known as the United Provinces of Central America in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America, which consisted of the te...
The Federal Republic of Central America, known as the United Provinces of Central America in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America, which consisted of the te...
Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South (اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي) was an organization of states within the British Aden Protectorate in what would become South Yemen.
The Federation of Arab Emirates of the South (اتحاد إمارات الجنوب العربي) was an organization of states within the British Aden Protectorate in what would become South Yemen.
Federation of Arab Republics
The Federation of Arab Republics (Arabic اتحاد الجمهوريات العربية, ittiħād al-jumhūriyyāt al-`arabiyya, literally "Union of Arab Republics") was an abortive attempt by Libya's Muammar al-Gad...
The Federation of Arab Republics (Arabic اتحاد الجمهوريات العربية, ittiħād al-jumhūriyyāt al-`arabiyya, literally "Union of Arab Republics") was an abortive attempt by Libya's Muammar al-Gad...
Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea
The Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea was a structure between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
The Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea was a structure between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a semi-independent state in southern Africa that existed from 1953 to the end of 19...
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, also known as the Central African Federation (CAF), was a semi-independent state in southern Africa that existed from 1953 to the end of 19...
Federation of South Arabia
The Federation of South Arabia (Arabic: اتحاد الجنوب العربي Ittihad al-Janūb al-‘arabī) was an organization of states under British protection in what would become South Yemen.
The Federation of South Arabia (Arabic: اتحاد الجنوب العربي Ittihad al-Janūb al-‘arabī) was an organization of states under British protection in what would become South Yemen.
First East Turkestan Republic
The First Eastern Turkestan Republic (ETR), or Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET), or, Republic of Uyghurstan, (Sherqiy Türkistan Yislam Jumuhuriyiti or Sarki Turk Is...
The First Eastern Turkestan Republic (ETR), or Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET), or, Republic of Uyghurstan, (Sherqiy Türkistan Yislam Jumuhuriyiti or Sarki Turk Is...
First French Empire
The French Empire (1804–1814/1815), also known as the Greater French Empire, First French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I in France.
The French Empire (1804–1814/1815), also known as the Greater French Empire, First French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I in France.
First Hellenic Republic
The First Hellenic Republic (Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) is a name used to refer to the provisional Greek state during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.
The First Hellenic Republic (Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) is a name used to refer to the provisional Greek state during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.
First Mexican Empire
The Mexican Empire was the official name of independent Mexico under a monarchical regime from 1821 to 1823.
The Mexican Empire was the official name of independent Mexico under a monarchical regime from 1821 to 1823.
First Philippine Republic
The Philippine Republic (República Filipina), more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was a short-lived insurgent revolutionary government in the...
The Philippine Republic (República Filipina), more commonly known as the First Philippine Republic or the Malolos Republic was a short-lived insurgent revolutionary government in the...
First Republic of Venezuela
The First Republic of Venezuela (Primera República de Venezuela in Spanish) was the first independent government of Venezuela, lasting from 19 April 1810, to 25 July 1812.
The First Republic of Venezuela (Primera República de Venezuela in Spanish) was the first independent government of Venezuela, lasting from 19 April 1810, to 25 July 1812.
First Spanish Republic
The First Spanish Republic (La Primera República Española) was the political regime that existed in Spain between the parliamentary proclamation on 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874 when Gen...
The First Spanish Republic (La Primera República Española) was the political regime that existed in Spain between the parliamentary proclamation on 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874 when Gen...
Five Days of Milan
The Five Days of Milan was a major event in the First Italian War of Independence, in which the population of Milan, northern Italy, rebelled against the Austrian occupation forces.
The Five Days of Milan was a major event in the First Italian War of Independence, in which the population of Milan, northern Italy, rebelled against the Austrian occupation forces.
Flensburg Government
The Flensburg Government (German: Flensburger Regierung), also known as the Flensburg Cabinet (Flensburger Kabinett) and the Dönitz Government (Regierung Dönitz), was the...
The Flensburg Government (German: Flensburger Regierung), also known as the Flensburg Cabinet (Flensburger Kabinett) and the Dönitz Government (Regierung Dönitz), was the...
Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)
The Free City of Danzig, sometimes referred to as the Republic of Danzig, was a semi-independent state established by Napoleon on September 9, 1807, during the time of the Napoleonic Wars ...
The Free City of Danzig, sometimes referred to as the Republic of Danzig, was a semi-independent state established by Napoleon on September 9, 1807, during the time of the Napoleonic Wars ...
Free Derry
Free Derry was a self-declared autonomous nationalist area of Derry, Northern Ireland, between 1969 and 1972.
Free Derry was a self-declared autonomous nationalist area of Derry, Northern Ireland, between 1969 and 1972.
Free Republic of Schwarzenberg
The Free Republic of Schwarzenberg (Freie Republik Schwarzenberg) is a term now used for an unoccupied area in Western Saxony that existed for several weeks after the German capitulation on May ...
The Free Republic of Schwarzenberg (Freie Republik Schwarzenberg) is a term now used for an unoccupied area in Western Saxony that existed for several weeks after the German capitulation on May ...
Free State Bottleneck
The Free State Bottleneck (Freistaat Flaschenhals) was a short-lived quasi-state that existed from 10 January 1919 until 25 February 1923.
The Free State Bottleneck (Freistaat Flaschenhals) was a short-lived quasi-state that existed from 10 January 1919 until 25 February 1923.
Free Territory of Trieste
The Free Territory of Trieste (Territorio libero di Trieste, Svobodno tržaško ozemlje, Slobodni teritorij Trsta) was to be a city-state situated in Central Europe between northern Italy and Yugo...
The Free Territory of Trieste (Territorio libero di Trieste, Svobodno tržaško ozemlje, Slobodni teritorij Trsta) was to be a city-state situated in Central Europe between northern Italy and Yugo...
French Second Republic
The French Second Republic (or simply the Second Republic) was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the ...
The French Second Republic (or simply the Second Republic) was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the ...
French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
The French Territory of Afars and Issas (Territoire français des Afars et des Issas) was the name given to present-day Djibouti between 1967 and 1977, while it was still a colony of France.
The French Territory of Afars and Issas (Territoire français des Afars et des Issas) was the name given to present-day Djibouti between 1967 and 1977, while it was still a colony of France.
Fujian People's Government
The People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China (1933-34), also known as the Fujian People's Government (Chinese: 福建人民革命政府; pinyin: Fújiàn Rénmín Zhèngfǔ), was a short-l...
The People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China (1933-34), also known as the Fujian People's Government (Chinese: 福建人民革命政府; pinyin: Fújiàn Rénmín Zhèngfǔ), was a short-l...
Gagauzia
Gagauzia (Gagauz: Gagauziya or Gagauz Yeri; Găgăuzia; Ґаґаузія; Гагаузия ), formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Găgăuzia (Gagauz Yeri) (Gagauz: Avtonom Territori...
Gagauzia (Gagauz: Gagauziya or Gagauz Yeri; Găgăuzia; Ґаґаузія; Гагаузия ), formally known as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Găgăuzia (Gagauz Yeri) (Gagauz: Avtonom Territori...
Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
The Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (Galician SSR) existed from July 8, 1920 to September 21, 1920 during the Polish-Soviet War within the area of the South-Western front of the Red Army.
The Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (Galician SSR) existed from July 8, 1920 to September 21, 1920 during the Polish-Soviet War within the area of the South-Western front of the Red Army.
German Austria
Republic of German Austria (Republik Deutschösterreich or Deutsch-Österreich) was created following World War I as the initial rump state for areas with a predominantly German-speaking popul...
Republic of German Austria (Republik Deutschösterreich or Deutsch-Österreich) was created following World War I as the initial rump state for areas with a predominantly German-speaking popul...
Golden Ambrosian Republic
The Golden Ambrosian Republic (Italian: Aurea Repubblica Ambrosiana; 1447–1450) was a short-lived government founded in Milan by members of the University of Pavia with popular support.
The Golden Ambrosian Republic (Italian: Aurea Repubblica Ambrosiana; 1447–1450) was a short-lived government founded in Milan by members of the University of Pavia with popular support.
Gran Colombia
Gran Colombia (, Great Colombia) is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.
Gran Colombia (, Great Colombia) is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.
Granadine Confederation
The Granadine Confederation (Confederación Granadina) was a short-lived federal republic established in 1858 as a result of a constitutional change replacing the Republic of New Granada.
The Granadine Confederation (Confederación Granadina) was a short-lived federal republic established in 1858 as a result of a constitutional change replacing the Republic of New Granada.
Grand Duchy of Berg
The Grand Duchy of Berg was established by Napoleon Bonaparte after his victory at the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the Kingdom of We...
The Grand Duchy of Berg was established by Napoleon Bonaparte after his victory at the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the Kingdom of We...
Grand Duchy of Würzburg
The Grand Duchy of Würzburg (Großherzogtum Würzburg) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century.
The Grand Duchy of Würzburg (Großherzogtum Würzburg) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century.
Greater Republic of Central America
The Greater Republic of Central America was a short-lived union between Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, lasting from 1896 to 1898.
The Greater Republic of Central America was a short-lived union between Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, lasting from 1896 to 1898.
Griqualand West
Griqualand West is an area of central South Africa with an area of 40,000 km² that now forms part of the Northern Cape Province.
Griqualand West is an area of central South Africa with an area of 40,000 km² that now forms part of the Northern Cape Province.
Hatay State
Hatay State, also known informally as the Republic of Hatay, was a transitional political entity that formally existed from September 7, 1938 to June 29, 1939 in the territory of the Sanja...
Hatay State, also known informally as the Republic of Hatay, was a transitional political entity that formally existed from September 7, 1938 to June 29, 1939 in the territory of the Sanja...
Helvetic Republic
In Swiss history, the Helvetic Republic represented an early attempt to impose a central authority over Switzerland, which until then consisted mainly of self-governing cantons united by a loos...
In Swiss history, the Helvetic Republic represented an early attempt to impose a central authority over Switzerland, which until then consisted mainly of self-governing cantons united by a loos...
Hoankyoku
The Hoankyoku (保安局 ほあんきょく) was an intelligence agency established in the State of Manchuria.
The Hoankyoku (保安局 ほあんきょく) was an intelligence agency established in the State of Manchuria.
Huan Xuan
Huan Xuan (桓玄) (369–404), courtesy name Jingdao (敬道), nickname Lingbao (靈寶), formally Emperor Wudao of Chu (楚武悼帝), was a Jin Dynasty (265-420) warlord who briefly took over the...
Huan Xuan (桓玄) (369–404), courtesy name Jingdao (敬道), nickname Lingbao (靈寶), formally Emperor Wudao of Chu (楚武悼帝), was a Jin Dynasty (265-420) warlord who briefly took over the...
Hungarian Democratic Republic
The Hungarian Democratic Republic was an independent republic proclaimed after the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918.
The Hungarian Democratic Republic was an independent republic proclaimed after the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918.
Icaria
Ikaria, also spelled Icaria is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles southwest of Samos.
Ikaria, also spelled Icaria is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles southwest of Samos.
Illyrian Provinces
The Illyrian Provinces (Provinces illyriennes, Ilirske province, Province Illiriche, Ilirske pokrajine) was an autonomous province of the Napoleonic French Empire on the north and east coasts of...
The Illyrian Provinces (Provinces illyriennes, Ilirske province, Province Illiriche, Ilirske pokrajine) was an autonomous province of the Napoleonic French Empire on the north and east coasts of...
Independent State of Macedonia
The Independent State of Macedonia (Macedonian: Независна република Македонија Bulgarian: Независима република Македония; Nezavisima republika Makedoniya) was a failed project for the creati...
The Independent State of Macedonia (Macedonian: Независна република Македонија Bulgarian: Независима република Македония; Nezavisima republika Makedoniya) was a failed project for the creati...
Interim Government of Iran (1979)
The Interim Government of Iran of 1979 (also known as the Provisional Revolutionary Government) was the first government established in Iran after the Islamic Revolution.
The Interim Government of Iran of 1979 (also known as the Provisional Revolutionary Government) was the first government established in Iran after the Islamic Revolution.
International Association of the Congo
The International Congo Society (Association internationale du Congo) was an association founded on November 17, 1879 by Leopold II of Belgium to further his interests in the Congo.
The International Congo Society (Association internationale du Congo) was an association founded on November 17, 1879 by Leopold II of Belgium to further his interests in the Congo.
International Congo Society
The International Congo Society (Association internationale du Congo) was an association founded on November 17, 1879 by Leopold II of Belgium to further his interests in the Congo.
The International Congo Society (Association internationale du Congo) was an association founded on November 17, 1879 by Leopold II of Belgium to further his interests in the Congo.
Irish Republic
The Irish Republic (Poblacht na hÉireann or Saorstát Éireann) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from Great Britain in January 1919.
The Irish Republic (Poblacht na hÉireann or Saorstát Éireann) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from Great Britain in January 1919.
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was founded in 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan and ended with their fall from power in 2001.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was founded in 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan and ended with their fall from power in 2001.
Islands of Refreshment
Islands of Refreshment was the name given to Tristan da Cunha by its self-proclaimed ruler, Jonathan Lambert, in 1811.
Islands of Refreshment was the name given to Tristan da Cunha by its self-proclaimed ruler, Jonathan Lambert, in 1811.
Italian East Africa
Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, or AOI) was an Italian colonial administrative subdivision established in 1936, resulting from the merger of Ethiopia (recently occupied after the...
Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, or AOI) was an Italian colonial administrative subdivision established in 1936, resulting from the merger of Ethiopia (recently occupied after the...
Italian Regency of Carnaro
The Italian Regency of Carnaro (Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro) was a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) led by Gabriele d'Annunzio between 1919 and 1920.
The Italian Regency of Carnaro (Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro) was a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) led by Gabriele d'Annunzio between 1919 and 1920.
Italian Republic (Napoleonic)
The Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana) was a short-lived (1802-1805) republic located in Northern Italy.
The Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana) was a short-lived (1802-1805) republic located in Northern Italy.
Italian Social Republic
The Italian Social Republic was a puppet state of Nazi Germany led by the "Duce of the Nation" and "Minister of Foreign Affairs" Benito Mussolini and his Republican Fascist Party.
The Italian Social Republic was a puppet state of Nazi Germany led by the "Duce of the Nation" and "Minister of Foreign Affairs" Benito Mussolini and his Republican Fascist Party.
Italian Trans-Juba
Italian Trans-Juba was a colony created in 1924 following the transfer of Trans-Juba from British to Italian control.
Italian Trans-Juba was a colony created in 1924 following the transfer of Trans-Juba from British to Italian control.
Jubaland
Jubaland (Jubbaland, جوبالاند), also known as Azania or the Juba Valley (Dooxada Jubba) and formerly as Trans-Juba (Oltre Giuba), is an autonomous region in southern So...
Jubaland (Jubbaland, جوبالاند), also known as Azania or the Juba Valley (Dooxada Jubba) and formerly as Trans-Juba (Oltre Giuba), is an autonomous region in southern So...
Juliana Republic
The Juliana Republic was declared in the imperial Brazilian province of Santa Catarina on July 24, 1839, and lasted only until November 15, 1839.
The Juliana Republic was declared in the imperial Brazilian province of Santa Catarina on July 24, 1839, and lasted only until November 15, 1839.
Khmer Republic
The Khmer Republic or République Khmère, was the republican government of Cambodia that was formally declared on October 9, 1970.
The Khmer Republic or République Khmère, was the republican government of Cambodia that was formally declared on October 9, 1970.
Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (Хорезмская Народная Советская Республика, Khorezmskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya Respublika) was created as the successor to the Khanate of Khiva in February 192...
Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (Хорезмская Народная Советская Республика, Khorezmskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya Respublika) was created as the successor to the Khanate of Khiva in February 192...
Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
The Kingdom of Corsica was a short lived kingdom on the island of Corsica.
The Kingdom of Corsica was a short lived kingdom on the island of Corsica.
Kingdom of Dazhou
Kingdom of Zhou (Chinese: 大周; pinyin: Dà Zhōu; 1354–1357), was a state established in 1354 by Zhang Shicheng, one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion.
Kingdom of Zhou (Chinese: 大周; pinyin: Dà Zhōu; 1354–1357), was a state established in 1354 by Zhang Shicheng, one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion.
Kingdom of Etruria
The Kingdom of Etruria (Regno di Etruria) was a kingdom comprising the larger part of Tuscany which existed between 1801 and 1807.
The Kingdom of Etruria (Regno di Etruria) was a kingdom comprising the larger part of Tuscany which existed between 1801 and 1807.
Kingdom of France (1791-1792)
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a short-lived constitutional monarchy that governed France from 3 September 1791 to 21 September 1792.
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a short-lived constitutional monarchy that governed France from 3 September 1791 to 21 September 1792.
Kingdom of France (1791–1792)
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France, officially known as the Kingdom of the French, was a short-lived constitutional monarchy that governed France from 3 September 1791 to 21 Septembe...
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France, officially known as the Kingdom of the French, was a short-lived constitutional monarchy that governed France from 3 September 1791 to 21 Septembe...
Kingdom of Haiti
The Kingdom of Haiti (French:Royaume d'Haïti) was the state established by Henri Christophe on March 28, 1811 when he was proclaimed King Henri I having previously ruled as president.
The Kingdom of Haiti (French:Royaume d'Haïti) was the state established by Henri Christophe on March 28, 1811 when he was proclaimed King Henri I having previously ruled as president.
Kingdom of Hejaz
The Kingdom of Hejaz was a state in the Hejaz region, ruled by the Hashemite family.
The Kingdom of Hejaz was a state in the Hejaz region, ruled by the Hashemite family.
Kingdom of Holland
The Kingdom of Holland 1806–1810 was set up by Napoleon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom for his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, in order to better control the Netherlands.
The Kingdom of Holland 1806–1810 was set up by Napoleon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom for his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, in order to better control the Netherlands.
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
The Kingdom of Italy was a state founded in Northern Italy by Napoleon, fully influenced by revolutionary France, that ended with his defeat and fall.
The Kingdom of Italy was a state founded in Northern Italy by Napoleon, fully influenced by revolutionary France, that ended with his defeat and fall.
Kingdom of Kurdistan
The Kingdom of Kurdistan can refer to two short-lived unrecognized states formed in the 1920s in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, in the territory o...
The Kingdom of Kurdistan can refer to two short-lived unrecognized states formed in the 1920s in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, in the territory o...
Kingdom of Livonia
The Kingdom of Livonia was a nominal state in what is now the territory of the present-day Estonia and Latvia, declared as such by Ivan IV during the Livonian War but never properly established.
The Kingdom of Livonia was a nominal state in what is now the territory of the present-day Estonia and Latvia, declared as such by Ivan IV during the Livonian War but never properly established.
Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz
The Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz (مملكة نجد والحجاز) was established after the Kingdom of Hejaz had been conquered by Nejd in the mid-1920s.
The Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz (مملكة نجد والحجاز) was established after the Kingdom of Hejaz had been conquered by Nejd in the mid-1920s.
Kingdom of Northern Lusitania
The Kingdom of Northern Lusitania was a kingdom proposed by Napoleon in 1807 for the Monarch of Etruria, Charles II of Parma, located in the North of Portugal.
The Kingdom of Northern Lusitania was a kingdom proposed by Napoleon in 1807 for the Monarch of Etruria, Charles II of Parma, located in the North of Portugal.
Kingdom of Rwanda
The Kingdom of Banyarwanda (also known as the Kingdom of Rwanda) was founded in the 15th century by a pastoral group, the Tutsi, occupying approximately the territory controlled by the mod...
The Kingdom of Banyarwanda (also known as the Kingdom of Rwanda) was founded in the 15th century by a pastoral group, the Tutsi, occupying approximately the territory controlled by the mod...
Kingdom of the Canary Islands
The Kingdom of the Canary Islands was founded in 1402/1404, although it had always recognized another country as their overlord.
The Kingdom of the Canary Islands was founded in 1402/1404, although it had always recognized another country as their overlord.
Kingdom of Tungning
The Kingdom of Tungning was a Han Chinese government which ruled Taiwan, between 1662 and 1683.
The Kingdom of Tungning was a Han Chinese government which ruled Taiwan, between 1662 and 1683.
Kingdom of Westphalia
The Kingdom of Westphalia was a new country of two millions Germans that existed from 1807-1813 in Hesse and other parts of present-day Germany.
The Kingdom of Westphalia was a new country of two millions Germans that existed from 1807-1813 in Hesse and other parts of present-day Germany.
Kingdom of Zhou (1354–1357)
Kingdom of Zhou (Chinese: 大周; pinyin: Dà Zhōu; 1354–1357), was a state established in 1354 by Zhang Shicheng, one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion.
Kingdom of Zhou (Chinese: 大周; pinyin: Dà Zhōu; 1354–1357), was a state established in 1354 by Zhang Shicheng, one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion.
Klein Vrystaat
Klein Vrystaat (Little Free State) was a short-lived Boer republic in what is now South Africa.
Klein Vrystaat (Little Free State) was a short-lived Boer republic in what is now South Africa.
Komancza Republic
The Komancza Republic was an association of 30 Lemkos villages, founded in eastern Lemkivshchyna in Komańcza (a village in the south-east of present-day Poland) on 4 November 1918.
The Komancza Republic was an association of 30 Lemkos villages, founded in eastern Lemkivshchyna in Komańcza (a village in the south-east of present-day Poland) on 4 November 1918.
Kuban People's Republic
The Kuban People's Republic was an anti-Bolshevik state that comprised the territory of the Kuban of the modern-day Russian Federation during the Russian Civil War.
The Kuban People's Republic was an anti-Bolshevik state that comprised the territory of the Kuban of the modern-day Russian Federation during the Russian Civil War.
Labin Republic
The Labin Republic was a short-lived miner-established republic in Labin, Istria, in 1921.
The Labin Republic was a short-lived miner-established republic in Labin, Istria, in 1921.
Lachin Kurdish Republic
The Lachin Kurdish Republic was proclaimed on May 20th 1992 in Lachin, just two days after this area of Azerbaijan had been 'captured and burned' by Armenian forces and largely emptied of its po...
The Lachin Kurdish Republic was proclaimed on May 20th 1992 in Lachin, just two days after this area of Azerbaijan had been 'captured and burned' by Armenian forces and largely emptied of its po...
Lajtabánság
Lajtabánság (Leitha-Banat) was a short lived Hungarian state in the current territory of the Austrian federal state of Burgenland.
Lajtabánság (Leitha-Banat) was a short lived Hungarian state in the current territory of the Austrian federal state of Burgenland.
Later Zhou Dynasty
The Later Zhou Dynasty (Simplified Chinese 后周; Traditional Chinese 後周; pinyin Hòu Zhōu) was the last a succession of five dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dyn...
The Later Zhou Dynasty (Simplified Chinese 后周; Traditional Chinese 後周; pinyin Hòu Zhōu) was the last a succession of five dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dyn...
Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
The Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (Latvijas Sociālistiskā Padomju Republika, LSPR) was a short-lived socialist republic formed during the Latvian War of Independence.
The Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (Latvijas Sociālistiskā Padomju Republika, LSPR) was a short-lived socialist republic formed during the Latvian War of Independence.
Lemko Republic
The Ruthenian National Republic of the Lemko People (Ruska Narodna Respublika Lemkiv), often known as the Lemko Republic or the Lemko-Rusyn Republic, was founded in Florynka (a v...
The Ruthenian National Republic of the Lemko People (Ruska Narodna Respublika Lemkiv), often known as the Lemko Republic or the Lemko-Rusyn Republic, was founded in Florynka (a v...
Liga Federal
The Federal League or League of Free Peoples was a confederal state based around Montevideo from 1815 to 1820.
The Federal League or League of Free Peoples was a confederal state based around Montevideo from 1815 to 1820.
Ligurian Republic
The Ligurian Republic (Repubblica Ligure) was a short-lived French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797.
The Ligurian Republic (Repubblica Ligure) was a short-lived French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797.
Linnusitamaa
Linnusitamaa (also known as Linnusita saar) is a uninhabited Estonian islet in the Gulf of Riga.
Linnusitamaa (also known as Linnusita saar) is a uninhabited Estonian islet in the Gulf of Riga.
Los Altos, Central America
Los Altos (Spanish for "the highlands" or "the heights") was an area of Central America, which was added as a sixth state to the Federal Republic of Central America in the 1830s.
Los Altos (Spanish for "the highlands" or "the heights") was an area of Central America, which was added as a sixth state to the Federal Republic of Central America in the 1830s.
Lundy
Lundy is the largest island in the Bristol Channel, lying off the coast of Devon, England, approximately one third of the distance across the channel between England and Wales.
Lundy is the largest island in the Bristol Channel, lying off the coast of Devon, England, approximately one third of the distance across the channel between England and Wales.
Lydenburg
Lydenburg is a town in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Lydenburg is a town in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Malayan Union
The Malayan Union was a federation of the Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca.
The Malayan Union was a federation of the Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca.
Manchukuo
Manchukuo or Manshū-koku was a puppet state in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy.
Manchukuo or Manshū-koku was a puppet state in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy.
Markovo Republic
Markovo Republic was a self-proclaimed peasant state, located in Russia, 150 kilometers outside Moscow in the Volokolamsk area.
Markovo Republic was a self-proclaimed peasant state, located in Russia, 150 kilometers outside Moscow in the Volokolamsk area.
Martyazo
The Republic of Martyazo was a secessionist state proclaimed by Hutu rebels in Burundi on 1 May 1972.
The Republic of Martyazo was a secessionist state proclaimed by Hutu rebels in Burundi on 1 May 1972.
Mengjiang
Mengjiang (; Postal map spelling: Mengkiang; Hepburn:Mōkyō), also known in English as Mongol Border Land, was an autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, operating under nominal Chin...
Mengjiang (; Postal map spelling: Mengkiang; Hepburn:Mōkyō), also known in English as Mongol Border Land, was an autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, operating under nominal Chin...
Menton
Menton (;, written Menton in classical norm or Mentan in Mistralian norm; Mentone) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern...
Menton (;, written Menton in classical norm or Mentan in Mistralian norm; Mentone) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern...
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC; also known as the Mountain Republic or the Republic of the Mountaineers) (1917–1920) was a short-lived state situated i...
The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC; also known as the Mountain Republic or the Republic of the Mountaineers) (1917–1920) was a short-lived state situated i...
Mughan Soviet Republic
The Mughan Soviet Republic was a short-lived pro-Bolshevik state that existed in present-day southeastern Azerbaijan from March to June 1919.
The Mughan Soviet Republic was a short-lived pro-Bolshevik state that existed in present-day southeastern Azerbaijan from March to June 1919.
Naissaar
Naissaar (Nargen; Nargö) is an island northwest of Tallinn (but belonging to Viimsi Parish) in Estonia.
Naissaar (Nargen; Nargö) is an island northwest of Tallinn (but belonging to Viimsi Parish) in Estonia.
Natalia Republic
The Natalia Republic was a short-lived Boer republic, established in 1839 by local Afrikaans-speaking Voortrekkers shortly after the Battle of Blood River.
The Natalia Republic was a short-lived Boer republic, established in 1839 by local Afrikaans-speaking Voortrekkers shortly after the Battle of Blood River.
Neapolitan Republic (1647)
The Neapolitan Republic was a Republic created in Naples, which lasted from 22 October 1647 to 5 April 1648.
The Neapolitan Republic was a Republic created in Naples, which lasted from 22 October 1647 to 5 April 1648.
North German Confederation
The North German Confederation 1866–71, was a federation of 22 independent states of northern Germany.
The North German Confederation 1866–71, was a federation of 22 independent states of northern Germany.
November Uprising
The November Uprising (1830–1831), Polish-Russian War 1830-1831 also known as the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian ...
The November Uprising (1830–1831), Polish-Russian War 1830-1831 also known as the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian ...
Occupation of Japan
At the end of World War II, Japan was occupied by the Allied Powers, led by the United States with contributions also from Australia, India, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
At the end of World War II, Japan was occupied by the Allied Powers, led by the United States with contributions also from Australia, India, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
Odessa Soviet Republic
Odessa Soviet Republic (OSR) (Одеська Радянська Республіка; Одесская Советская Республика) was a short-lived Soviet republic formed out of parts the Kherson and Bessarabia Governorates of the f...
Odessa Soviet Republic (OSR) (Одеська Радянська Республіка; Одесская Советская Республика) was a short-lived Soviet republic formed out of parts the Kherson and Bessarabia Governorates of the f...
Orange River Colony
The Orange River Colony was the British colony created after this nation first occupied (1900) and then annexed (1902) the independent Orange Free State in the Second Boer War.
The Orange River Colony was the British colony created after this nation first occupied (1900) and then annexed (1902) the independent Orange Free State in the Second Boer War.
Orange River Sovereignty
The Orange River Sovereignty (1848–1854) was a short-lived political entity between the Orange and Vaal rivers in southern Africa.
The Orange River Sovereignty (1848–1854) was a short-lived political entity between the Orange and Vaal rivers in southern Africa.
Pakistan (dominion)
Pakistan (to avoid confusion with modern-day Pakistan, sometimes called the Dominion of Pakistan or the former Pakistan) was an independent federal dominion (later realm) in South As...
Pakistan (to avoid confusion with modern-day Pakistan, sometimes called the Dominion of Pakistan or the former Pakistan) was an independent federal dominion (later realm) in South As...
Paris Commune
The Paris Commune was a government that briefly ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871.
The Paris Commune was a government that briefly ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871.
Parthenopean Republic (Napoleonic)
The Parthenopean Republic (Italian: Repubblica Partenopea) was a French-supported republic in the territory of the Kingdom of Naples, formed during the French Revolutionary Wars after King...
The Parthenopean Republic (Italian: Repubblica Partenopea) was a French-supported republic in the territory of the Kingdom of Naples, formed during the French Revolutionary Wars after King...
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) was the official name of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991, as established by the Communist government of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the Workers' Part...
The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) was the official name of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991, as established by the Communist government of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the Workers' Part...
Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
The Persian Socialist Soviet Republic was a short-lived Soviet republic in the Iranian province of Gilan that lasted from June 1920 until September 1921.
The Persian Socialist Soviet Republic was a short-lived Soviet republic in the Iranian province of Gilan that lasted from June 1920 until September 1921.
Peru-Bolivian Confederation
The Peru–Bolivian Confederation (or Confederacy) was a short-lived confederate state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839.
The Peru–Bolivian Confederation (or Confederacy) was a short-lived confederate state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839.
Peru–Bolivian Confederation
The Peru–Bolivian Confederation (or Confederacy) was a short-lived confederate state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839.
The Peru–Bolivian Confederation (or Confederacy) was a short-lived confederate state that existed in South America between 1836 and 1839.
Polish National Government (January Uprising)
Polish National Government 1863-1864- underground Polish supreme authority during January Uprising against Russian occupation of Poland.
Polish National Government 1863-1864- underground Polish supreme authority during January Uprising against Russian occupation of Poland.
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was created on the eastern periphery of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990 by pro-Soviet separatists who hoped to remain withi...
The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was created on the eastern periphery of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990 by pro-Soviet separatists who hoped to remain withi...
Principality of Aschaffenburg
The Principality of Aschaffenburg was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine from 1803–10.
The Principality of Aschaffenburg was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine from 1803–10.
Principality of Regensburg
The Principality of Regensburg (Fürstentum Regensburg) was a principality within the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine which existed between 1803 and 1810.
The Principality of Regensburg (Fürstentum Regensburg) was a principality within the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine which existed between 1803 and 1810.
Principality of Salm
The Principality of Salm was a short-lived client state of Napoleonic France located in Westphalia.
The Principality of Salm was a short-lived client state of Napoleonic France located in Westphalia.
Principality of Trinidad
The Principality of Trinidad was declared in 1893, when the American James Harden-Hickey claimed the uninhabited island Trindade and Martim Vaz in the South Atlantic and declared himself as Jame...
The Principality of Trinidad was declared in 1893, when the American James Harden-Hickey claimed the uninhabited island Trindade and Martim Vaz in the South Atlantic and declared himself as Jame...
Protectorate of South Arabia
The Protectorate of South Arabia was a grouping of states under treaties of protection with Britain.
The Protectorate of South Arabia was a grouping of states under treaties of protection with Britain.
Province of Ljubljana
The Province of Ljubljana (Provincia di Lubiana, Ljubljanska pokrajina, Provinz Laibach) was a province of the Kingdom of Italy and of the Nazi German Adriatic Littoral during World War II. It w...
The Province of Ljubljana (Provincia di Lubiana, Ljubljanska pokrajina, Provinz Laibach) was a province of the Kingdom of Italy and of the Nazi German Adriatic Littoral during World War II. It w...
Provisional Government of Albania
The Provisional Government of Albania is the first Government created by Assembly of Vlorë in 4 December 1912.
The Provisional Government of Albania is the first Government created by Assembly of Vlorë in 4 December 1912.
Provisional Government of Hawaii
The Provisional Government of Hawaii abbreviated "P.G." was proclaimed on January 17, 1893 by the 13 member Committee of Safety under the leadership of Sanford B. Dole.
The Provisional Government of Hawaii abbreviated "P.G." was proclaimed on January 17, 1893 by the 13 member Committee of Safety under the leadership of Sanford B. Dole.
Provisional Government of Oregon
The Provisional Government of Oregon was a popularly elected government created in the Oregon Country, in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
The Provisional Government of Oregon was a popularly elected government created in the Oregon Country, in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
The Provisional Government of Saskatchewan was the name given by Louis Riel to the independent state he declared during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 in what is today the Canadian province of ...
The Provisional Government of Saskatchewan was the name given by Louis Riel to the independent state he declared during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 in what is today the Canadian province of ...
Provisional Government of the Republic of China
The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was a Chinese provisional government protected by the Empire of Japan that existed from 1937 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was a Chinese provisional government protected by the Empire of Japan that existed from 1937 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Provisional Government of Western Thrace
The Provisional Government of Western Thrace (Ottoman Turkish: غربی تراقیا حكومت موقتهسی - Garbi Trakya Hükûmet-i Muvakkatesi), later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace'...
The Provisional Government of Western Thrace (Ottoman Turkish: غربی تراقیا حكومت موقتهسی - Garbi Trakya Hükûmet-i Muvakkatesi), later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace'...
Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan
The Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan was a British-controlled anti-communist short-lived state founded in the Lankaran region on August 1, 1918.
The Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan was a British-controlled anti-communist short-lived state founded in the Lankaran region on August 1, 1918.
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
The Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus or Provisional National Government of South West Caucasia (December 1, 1918 – April 19, 1919, Modern Turkish: Güneybatı Kaf...
The Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus or Provisional National Government of South West Caucasia (December 1, 1918 – April 19, 1919, Modern Turkish: Güneybatı Kaf...
Provisional Priamurye Government
The Provisional Priamurye Government (also rendered as Provisional Priamur Government) existed in the Siberian region of Priamurye, Russia, between May 27, 1921 and October 25, 1922.
The Provisional Priamurye Government (also rendered as Provisional Priamur Government) existed in the Siberian region of Priamurye, Russia, between May 27, 1921 and October 25, 1922.
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of Presiden...
The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of Presiden...
Qiao Zong
Qiao Zong (died 413) was a Han Chinese military leader in present-day Sichuan province in China during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Qiao Zong (died 413) was a Han Chinese military leader in present-day Sichuan province in China during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Ran Min
Ran Min (; died 352), also known as Shi Min (石閔), posthumously honored by Former Yan as Heavenly Prince Daowu of (Ran) Wei ((冉)魏悼武天王), courtesy name Yongzeng (永曾), nickname ...
Ran Min (; died 352), also known as Shi Min (石閔), posthumously honored by Former Yan as Heavenly Prince Daowu of (Ran) Wei ((冉)魏悼武天王), courtesy name Yongzeng (永曾), nickname ...
Rauracian Republic
The Rauracian Republic was a state that included parts of modern France and Switzerland around the Jura mountains.
The Rauracian Republic was a state that included parts of modern France and Switzerland around the Jura mountains.
Red River Rebellion
The Red River Rebellion or Red River Resistance was the sequence of events related to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the Métis leader Louis Riel and his followers at...
The Red River Rebellion or Red River Resistance was the sequence of events related to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the Métis leader Louis Riel and his followers at...
Republic of Acre
The Republic of Acre (República do Acre) or the Independent State of Acre (Estado Independente do Acre) were the names of a series of separatist governments in then Bolivia's Acre region b...
The Republic of Acre (República do Acre) or the Independent State of Acre (Estado Independente do Acre) were the names of a series of separatist governments in then Bolivia's Acre region b...
Republic of Afghanistan
Republic of Afghanistan ( جمهوری افغانستان) was the official state government of Mohammed Daoud Khan from 1973 to 1978.
Republic of Afghanistan ( جمهوری افغانستان) was the official state government of Mohammed Daoud Khan from 1973 to 1978.
Republic of Alba (1944)
The Republic of Alba was a short-lived state that existed from October 10 to November 2, 1944 in Alba, northern Italy, as a local resistance against Italian fascism during World War II. It was n...
The Republic of Alba was a short-lived state that existed from October 10 to November 2, 1944 in Alba, northern Italy, as a local resistance against Italian fascism during World War II. It was n...
Republic of Ararat
The Republic of Ararat or Kurdish Republic of Ararat was a self-proclaimed Kurdish state.
The Republic of Ararat or Kurdish Republic of Ararat was a self-proclaimed Kurdish state.
Republic of Aras
The Republic of Aras was a short-lived and unrecognized state in the South Caucasus, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.
The Republic of Aras was a short-lived and unrecognized state in the South Caucasus, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.
Republic of Benin (1967)
The short-lived Republic of Benin, in Nigeria's coastal Bight of Benin, was named after its capital Benin City.
The short-lived Republic of Benin, in Nigeria's coastal Bight of Benin, was named after its capital Benin City.
Republic of Biak-na-Bato
The Republic of Biak-na-Bato (Repúbliká ng̃ Biak-na-Bató, República de Biac-na-Bató), officially referred to in its constitution as the Philippine Republic (Repúbliká ng̃ Filipinas, Repúb...
The Republic of Biak-na-Bato (Repúbliká ng̃ Biak-na-Bató, República de Biac-na-Bató), officially referred to in its constitution as the Philippine Republic (Repúbliká ng̃ Filipinas, Repúb...
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the direct main predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the direct main predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Republic of Bou Regreg
The Republic of Bou Regreg was a 17th century governmental unit named for the river, the Bou Regreg, in present day western Morocco.
The Republic of Bou Regreg was a 17th century governmental unit named for the river, the Bou Regreg, in present day western Morocco.
Republic of Canada
The Republic of Canada was a declared government proclaimed by William Lyon Mackenzie on December 13, 1837.
The Republic of Canada was a declared government proclaimed by William Lyon Mackenzie on December 13, 1837.
Republic of Central Albania
The Republic of Central Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë së Mesme) was a state established on October 16, 1913 with its administrative centre in Durres, today in Albania.
The Republic of Central Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë së Mesme) was a state established on October 16, 1913 with its administrative centre in Durres, today in Albania.
Republic of Central Lithuania
The Republic of Central Lithuania or Middle Lithuania (Republika Litwy Środkowej, Vidurio Lietuvos Respublika, Рэспубліка Сярэдняе Літвы / Respublika Siaredniaje Litvy), or simply C...
The Republic of Central Lithuania or Middle Lithuania (Republika Litwy Środkowej, Vidurio Lietuvos Respublika, Рэспубліка Сярэдняе Літвы / Respublika Siaredniaje Litvy), or simply C...
Republic of Connaught
The Irish Republic, more commonly referred to as the Republic of Connacht, was a short-lived Irish breakaway state established with French Directory military support for 13 days during the...
The Irish Republic, more commonly referred to as the Republic of Connacht, was a short-lived Irish breakaway state established with French Directory military support for 13 days during the...
Republic of Entre Ríos
The Republic of Entre Ríos was a short-lived republic in South America in the early nineteenth century.
The Republic of Entre Ríos was a short-lived republic in South America in the early nineteenth century.
Republic of Ezo
The Republic of Ezo was a short-lived state established by former Tokugawa retainers in what is now known as Hokkaidō, the large but sparsely populated northernmost island in modern Japan.
The Republic of Ezo was a short-lived state established by former Tokugawa retainers in what is now known as Hokkaidō, the large but sparsely populated northernmost island in modern Japan.
Republic of Formosa
The Republic of Formosa (, literally Democratic State of Taiwan, also known informally in English as the Formosan Republic, Taiwan Republic or Republic of Taiwan) was a s...
The Republic of Formosa (, literally Democratic State of Taiwan, also known informally in English as the Formosan Republic, Taiwan Republic or Republic of Taiwan) was a s...
Republic of Galicia
The Galician Republic (Republica Galega in Galician) was an ephemeral passage in the History of Galicia.
The Galician Republic (Republica Galega in Galician) was an ephemeral passage in the History of Galicia.
Republic of Georgia (1861)
The Republic of Georgia was the informal term occasionally used for the U.S. state of Georgia when it declared its secession from the United States of America on January 19, 1861.
The Republic of Georgia was the informal term occasionally used for the U.S. state of Georgia when it declared its secession from the United States of America on January 19, 1861.
Republic of Hawaii
The Republic of Hawaii was the formal name of the government that controlled Hawaii from 1894 to 1898 when it was run as a republic.
The Republic of Hawaii was the formal name of the government that controlled Hawaii from 1894 to 1898 when it was run as a republic.
Republic of Hungary (1946–1949)
The Second Hungarian Republic (Magyar Köztársaság) was a parliamentary republic briefly established after the dissolution of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1 February 1946.
The Second Hungarian Republic (Magyar Köztársaság) was a parliamentary republic briefly established after the dissolution of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1 February 1946.
Republic of Indian Stream
The Republic of Indian Stream was a small, unrecognized, constitutional republic in North America, along the section of the US-Canada border that divides the Canadian province of Quebec from the...
The Republic of Indian Stream was a small, unrecognized, constitutional republic in North America, along the section of the US-Canada border that divides the Canadian province of Quebec from the...
Republic of Kosova
The Republic of Kosova (Republika e Kosovës) was an secessionist state proclaimed in 1991 by a parallel parliament representing the Albanian population of Kosovo, recognized only by the Republic...
The Republic of Kosova (Republika e Kosovës) was an secessionist state proclaimed in 1991 by a parallel parliament representing the Albanian population of Kosovo, recognized only by the Republic...
Republic of Mainz
The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state on the current German territory and was centered in Mainz.
The Republic of Mainz was the first democratic state on the current German territory and was centered in Mainz.
Republic of Manitobah
The Republic of Manitobah was a short-lived, unrecognized state founded in June 1867 by Thomas Spence at the town of Portage la Prairie in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba.
The Republic of Manitobah was a short-lived, unrecognized state founded in June 1867 by Thomas Spence at the town of Portage la Prairie in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba.
Republic of Maryland
The Republic of Maryland was a small African American nation which existed from 1854 to 1857, when it was united into what is now Liberia.
The Republic of Maryland was a small African American nation which existed from 1854 to 1857, when it was united into what is now Liberia.
Republic of Minerva
The Republic of Minerva was one of the few modern attempts at creating a sovereign micronation on the reclaimed land of an artificial island in 1972.
The Republic of Minerva was one of the few modern attempts at creating a sovereign micronation on the reclaimed land of an artificial island in 1972.
Republic of Mirdita
The Republic of Mirdita was a short-lived unrecognized republic declared in northern Albania by Marka Gjoni and his followers.
The Republic of Mirdita was a short-lived unrecognized republic declared in northern Albania by Marka Gjoni and his followers.
Republic of Mississippi
The Republic of Mississippi is a term used to describe the United States of America (U.S.) state of Mississippi from January 9, 1861, (becoming the second state to declare its secession from the...
The Republic of Mississippi is a term used to describe the United States of America (U.S.) state of Mississippi from January 9, 1861, (becoming the second state to declare its secession from the...
Republic of Mountainous Armenia
The Republic of Mountainous Armenia was a short-lived and unrecognized state in the South Caucasus, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the present-day Armenian provinces of Vay...
The Republic of Mountainous Armenia was a short-lived and unrecognized state in the South Caucasus, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the present-day Armenian provinces of Vay...
Republic of Negros
The Republic of Negros (República de Negros) was a short-lived revolutionary republic, and later, administrative division, which existed while the Philippines was under Spanish and American sove...
The Republic of Negros (República de Negros) was a short-lived revolutionary republic, and later, administrative division, which existed while the Philippines was under Spanish and American sove...
Republic of North Peru
The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation of 1836-39.
The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation of 1836-39.
Republic of Pińczów
Republic of Pińczów (Republika Pińczowska) was a name of short-lived entity (1000 km²) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship liberated by joint forces of polish Resistance formations: Home Army, P...
Republic of Pińczów (Republika Pińczowska) was a name of short-lived entity (1000 km²) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship liberated by joint forces of polish Resistance formations: Home Army, P...
Republic of Ploieşti
The Republic of Ploieşti (Republica de la Ploieşti) was a revolt against the Romanian monarchy in the city of Ploieşti, Romania, on August 8, 1870.
The Republic of Ploieşti (Republica de la Ploieşti) was a revolt against the Romanian monarchy in the city of Ploieşti, Romania, on August 8, 1870.
Republic of Ploiești
The Republic of Ploieşti (Republica de la Ploieşti) was a revolt against the Romanian monarchy in the city of Ploieşti, Romania, on August 8, 1870.
The Republic of Ploieşti (Republica de la Ploieşti) was a revolt against the Romanian monarchy in the city of Ploieşti, Romania, on August 8, 1870.
Republic of Reuss
The Republic of Reuss (or "People's Republic of Reuss") was a short-lived country in what is now Thuringia.
The Republic of Reuss (or "People's Republic of Reuss") was a short-lived country in what is now Thuringia.
Republic of Salé
The Republic of Salé was an independent corsair city-state on the Moroccan coast.
The Republic of Salé was an independent corsair city-state on the Moroccan coast.
Republic of San Marco
The Republic of San Marco (, Repubblica di San Marco) was an Italian revolutionary state existing for 17 months in 1848–49.
The Republic of San Marco (, Repubblica di San Marco) was an Italian revolutionary state existing for 17 months in 1848–49.
Republic of Serbian Krajina
The Republic of Serbian Krajina was a self-proclaimed Serb entity within Croatia.
The Republic of Serbian Krajina was a self-proclaimed Serb entity within Croatia.
Republic of Sonora
The Republic of Sonora was a federal republic composed of two states: Baja California and Sonora.
The Republic of Sonora was a federal republic composed of two states: Baja California and Sonora.
Republic of South Maluku
The Republic of South Maluku (Republik Maluku Selatan, RMS), was a self-proclaimed republic in the Maluku Islands, which was founded on 25 April 1950.
The Republic of South Maluku (Republik Maluku Selatan, RMS), was a self-proclaimed republic in the Maluku Islands, which was founded on 25 April 1950.
Republic of South Peru
The Republic of South Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation of 1836-39.
The Republic of South Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation of 1836-39.
Republic of Tarnobrzeg
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg was a short-lived entity, proclaimed November 6, 1918 in the Polish town of Tarnobrzeg.
The Republic of Tarnobrzeg was a short-lived entity, proclaimed November 6, 1918 in the Polish town of Tarnobrzeg.
Republic of Tavolara
The Kingdom of Tavolara was a small independent state existing in the 19th and 20th centuries in Tavolara Island, off the northeast coast of Sardinia.
The Kingdom of Tavolara was a small independent state existing in the 19th and 20th centuries in Tavolara Island, off the northeast coast of Sardinia.
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas was an independent nation in North America, bordering the United States and Mexico, that existed from 1836 to 1846.
The Republic of Texas was an independent nation in North America, bordering the United States and Mexico, that existed from 1836 to 1846.
Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)
The Republic of the Congo (République du Congo) was an independent republic established following the independence granted to the former colony of the Belgian Congo in 1960.
The Republic of the Congo (République du Congo) was an independent republic established following the independence granted to the former colony of the Belgian Congo in 1960.
Republic of the North Solomons
The Republic of the North Solomons (also Republic of North Solomons or North Solomons Republic) was an unrecognised state that existed for about six months in what is now the Bougain...
The Republic of the North Solomons (also Republic of North Solomons or North Solomons Republic) was an unrecognised state that existed for about six months in what is now the Bougain...
Republic of the Rio Grande
The Republic of the Rio Grande was an independent nation that insurgents against the Central Mexican Government sought to establish in northern Mexico.
The Republic of the Rio Grande was an independent nation that insurgents against the Central Mexican Government sought to establish in northern Mexico.
Republic of the United States of Indonesia
The Republic of the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat, RIS), also abbreviated as RUSI, was a federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of...
The Republic of the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat, RIS), also abbreviated as RUSI, was a federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of...
Republic of Vemerana
Nagriamel is a political movement initially based in the northern islands of the New Hebrides (later Vanuatu) during the late 1970s.
Nagriamel is a political movement initially based in the northern islands of the New Hebrides (later Vanuatu) during the late 1970s.
Republic of West Papua
The Republic of West Papua is a proposed but unrecognised separatist state in the Western New Guinea region (comprising the provinces of Papua and West Papua) that was unilaterally declared duri...
The Republic of West Papua is a proposed but unrecognised separatist state in the Western New Guinea region (comprising the provinces of Papua and West Papua) that was unilaterally declared duri...
Republic of Yucatán
The Republic of Yucatan (República de Yucatán) was a nineteenth century sovereign state during two periods of the century.
The Republic of Yucatan (República de Yucatán) was a nineteenth century sovereign state during two periods of the century.
Republic of Zakopane
The Republic of Zakopane or Commonwealth of Zakopane (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Zakopiańska) refers to the area of the city of Zakopane and a few nearby villages that created its own "par...
The Republic of Zakopane or Commonwealth of Zakopane (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Zakopiańska) refers to the area of the city of Zakopane and a few nearby villages that created its own "par...
Republic of Zamboanga
The Republic of Zamboanga was a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in Zamboanga in 1899.
The Republic of Zamboanga was a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in Zamboanga in 1899.
Rhenish Republic
The Rhenish Republic was proclaimed at Aachen in October 1923 during the Occupation of the Ruhr by troops from France and Belgium between January 1923 and 1925.
The Rhenish Republic was proclaimed at Aachen in October 1923 during the Occupation of the Ruhr by troops from France and Belgium between January 1923 and 1925.
Rif Republic
The Republic of the Rif (full name: The Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif), (Amazigh: Tagduda n Arif, جمهورية الريف) was created in September 1921, when the people of the ...
The Republic of the Rif (full name: The Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif), (Amazigh: Tagduda n Arif, جمهورية الريف) was created in September 1921, when the people of the ...
Riograndense Republic
The Riograndense Republic, often called Piratini Republic (República Rio-Grandense or República do Piratini), was a de facto state that existed between September 11, 1836 and March...
The Riograndense Republic, often called Piratini Republic (República Rio-Grandense or República do Piratini), was a de facto state that existed between September 11, 1836 and March...
Roman Republic (18th century)
The Roman Republic was proclaimed on February 15, 1798 after Louis Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome on February 10.
The Roman Republic was proclaimed on February 15, 1798 after Louis Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome on February 10.
Roman Republic (19th century)
The Roman Republic was a state declared on February 9, 1849, when the government of Papal States was temporarily substituted by a republican government due to the pope's flight to Gaeta.
The Roman Republic was a state declared on February 9, 1849, when the government of Papal States was temporarily substituted by a republican government due to the pope's flight to Gaeta.
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Ròcabruna Caup Martin in Occitan, Roccabruna-Capo Martino in Italian) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France between Monaco and Menton.
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Ròcabruna Caup Martin in Occitan, Roccabruna-Capo Martino in Italian) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France between Monaco and Menton.
Rough and Ready, California
Rough and Ready is an unincorporated town, located in Nevada County, California, United States.
Rough and Ready is an unincorporated town, located in Nevada County, California, United States.
Russian Democratic Federative Republic
Russian Democratic Federative Republic (Российская Демократическая Федеративная Республика, Translit: Rossiyskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika), was a proposed federal fo...
Russian Democratic Federative Republic (Российская Демократическая Федеративная Республика, Translit: Rossiyskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika), was a proposed federal fo...
Saar (protectorate)
The Saar Protectorate was a German borderland territory twice temporarily made a protectorate state.
The Saar Protectorate was a German borderland territory twice temporarily made a protectorate state.
Salm-Horstmar
Salm-Horstmar was a short-lived Napoleonic County in far northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located around Horstmar, to the northeast of Münster.
Salm-Horstmar was a short-lived Napoleonic County in far northern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, located around Horstmar, to the northeast of Münster.
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim was a German statelet, which was created as a succession of Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur in 1803.
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim was a German statelet, which was created as a succession of Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedbur in 1803.
SAO Bosanska Krajina
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Bosanska Krajina (Srpska autonomna oblast Bosanska Krajina / Српска aутономна oбласт Босанска Крајина) was a Self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblast)...
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Bosanska Krajina (Srpska autonomna oblast Bosanska Krajina / Српска aутономна oбласт Босанска Крајина) was a Self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblast)...
SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Serbian Autonomous Area (Oblast) or SAO of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (Српска аутономна област Источна Славонија, Барања и Западни Срем / Srpska autonomna oblast Istočna Slavon...
Serbian Autonomous Area (Oblast) or SAO of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (Српска аутономна област Источна Славонија, Барања и Западни Срем / Srpska autonomna oblast Istočna Slavon...
SAO Herzegovina
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Herzegovina (Srpska autonomna oblast Hercegovina / Српска аутономна област Херцеговина) was a Serbian self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in Bosnia and ...
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Herzegovina (Srpska autonomna oblast Hercegovina / Српска аутономна област Херцеговина) was a Serbian self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in Bosnia and ...
SAO Kninska Krajina
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Kninska Krajina (, Srpska autonomna oblast Kninska krajina) was a Serb self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in SR Croatia.
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Kninska Krajina (, Srpska autonomna oblast Kninska krajina) was a Serb self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in SR Croatia.
SAO Krajina
Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina (Srpska autonomna oblast Krajina / Српска аутономна област Крајина) or SAO Krajina (САО Крајина) was a self proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblas...
Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina (Srpska autonomna oblast Krajina / Српска аутономна област Крајина) or SAO Krajina (САО Крајина) was a self proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblas...
SAO North-Eastern Bosnia
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of North-Eastern Bosnia (Srpska autonomna oblast Severo-Istočna Bosna / Српска аутономна област Северо-Источна Босна) was a self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous reg...
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of North-Eastern Bosnia (Srpska autonomna oblast Severo-Istočna Bosna / Српска аутономна област Северо-Источна Босна) was a self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous reg...
SAO Romanija
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Romanija (Srpska autonomna oblast Romanija / Српска аутономна област Романија) was a self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblast) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Romanija (Srpska autonomna oblast Romanija / Српска аутономна област Романија) was a self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous region (oblast) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
SAO Western Slavonia
SAO Western Slavonia (SAO Zapadna Slavonija or САО Западна Славонија) or Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Western Slavonia was a Serbian self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in Croatia.
SAO Western Slavonia (SAO Zapadna Slavonija or САО Западна Славонија) or Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Western Slavonia was a Serbian self-proclaimed autonomous region (oblast) in Croatia.
Saxe-Marksuhl
The Duchy of Saxe-Marksuhl was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty.
The Duchy of Saxe-Marksuhl was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty.
Saybrook Colony
The Saybrook Colony was established in late 1635 at the mouth of the Connecticut River in present day Old Saybrook, Connecticut by John Winthrop, the Younger, son of John Winthrop, the Governor ...
The Saybrook Colony was established in late 1635 at the mouth of the Connecticut River in present day Old Saybrook, Connecticut by John Winthrop, the Younger, son of John Winthrop, the Governor ...
Second Czechoslovak Republic
The Second Czechoslovak Republic refers to the second Czechoslovak state that existed from October 1, 1938 to March 14, 1939, thus existing for only 167 days.
The Second Czechoslovak Republic refers to the second Czechoslovak state that existed from October 1, 1938 to March 14, 1939, thus existing for only 167 days.
Second East Turkestan Republic
The Second East Turkestan Republic, usually known simply as the East Turkestan Republic, was a short-lived Soviet-backed Turkic people's republic which existed in the 1940s in three northe...
The Second East Turkestan Republic, usually known simply as the East Turkestan Republic, was a short-lived Soviet-backed Turkic people's republic which existed in the 1940s in three northe...
Second Mexican Empire
The Second Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico under the regime established from 1864 to 1867.
The Second Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico under the regime established from 1864 to 1867.
Second Philippine Republic
The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, was a state in the Philippines established on October 14, 1943 under Japanese occupation.
The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, was a state in the Philippines established on October 14, 1943 under Japanese occupation.
Second Republic of Venezuela
The Second Republic of Venezuela (Segunda República de Venezuela in Spanish) is the term used by historians for the reestablished Venezuelan Republic declared by Simón Bolívar on August 7, 1813.
The Second Republic of Venezuela (Segunda República de Venezuela in Spanish) is the term used by historians for the reestablished Venezuelan Republic declared by Simón Bolívar on August 7, 1813.
Second Spanish Republic
The Second Spanish Republic was the legally established government of Spain between April 14, 1931 and its destruction by a successful military rebellion led by General Francisco Franco.
The Second Spanish Republic was the legally established government of Spain between April 14, 1931 and its destruction by a successful military rebellion led by General Francisco Franco.
Senate of Western Continental Greece
The Senate of Western Continental Greece (Γερουσία της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in western Central Greece during the early stages of the Greek War of Indepen...
The Senate of Western Continental Greece (Γερουσία της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος) was a provisional regime that existed in western Central Greece during the early stages of the Greek War of Indepen...
Senegambia and Niger
Senegambia and Niger was a short-lived administrative unit of the French possessions in Africa, formed in 1902 and reorganized in 1904 into Upper Senegal and Niger.
Senegambia and Niger was a short-lived administrative unit of the French possessions in Africa, formed in 1902 and reorganized in 1904 into Upper Senegal and Niger.
Senegambia Confederation
The Senegambia Confederation was a loose confederation between the West African countries of Senegal and its neighbour the Gambia, which is almost completely surrounded by Senegal.
The Senegambia Confederation was a loose confederation between the West African countries of Senegal and its neighbour the Gambia, which is almost completely surrounded by Senegal.
Septinsular Republic
The Septinsular Republic (Επτάνησος Πολιτεία, Repubblica Settinsulare) was an island republic that existed from 1800 to 1807 under nominal Ottoman sovereignty in the Ionian Islands.
The Septinsular Republic (Επτάνησος Πολιτεία, Repubblica Settinsulare) was an island republic that existed from 1800 to 1807 under nominal Ottoman sovereignty in the Ionian Islands.
Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro was a country in southeastern Europe, formed from two former republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY): Serbia and Montenegro.
Serbia and Montenegro was a country in southeastern Europe, formed from two former republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY): Serbia and Montenegro.
Serbian-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic
The Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic was a short-lived, Soviet-oriented mini-state, proclaimed in Pécs on August 14, 1921, on occupied Hungarian territory during the peacemaking aftermath of...
The Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic was a short-lived, Soviet-oriented mini-state, proclaimed in Pécs on August 14, 1921, on occupied Hungarian territory during the peacemaking aftermath of...
Shirat HaYam
Shirat HaYam was an Israeli settlement established in 2001 on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea west of Neve Dekalim in the Gush Katif settlement bloc.
Shirat HaYam was an Israeli settlement established in 2001 on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea west of Neve Dekalim in the Gush Katif settlement bloc.
Shun Dynasty
The Shun Dynasty was an imperial dynasty created in the brief lapse from Ming to Qing rule in China.
The Shun Dynasty was an imperial dynasty created in the brief lapse from Ming to Qing rule in China.
Siberian Republic
Тhe Siberian republic was an independent state, existing from June to November 1918 over the territory of the former Russian empire from the Ural to the Pacific ocean.
Тhe Siberian republic was an independent state, existing from June to November 1918 over the territory of the former Russian empire from the Ural to the Pacific ocean.
Slovak Republic (1939-1945)
The Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), also known as the First Slovak Republic (Prvá slovenská republika) or the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a puppet clerofascist state w...
The Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), also known as the First Slovak Republic (Prvá slovenská republika) or the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a puppet clerofascist state w...
Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
The Slovak Republic, also known as the First Slovak Republic or the Slovak State, was a puppet clerofascist state which existed from 14 March 1939 to 8 May 1945 as an ally and clien...
The Slovak Republic, also known as the First Slovak Republic or the Slovak State, was a puppet clerofascist state which existed from 14 March 1939 to 8 May 1945 as an ally and clien...
Slovak Soviet Republic
The Slovak Soviet Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika rád, Hungarian: Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság, literally: "Slovak Republic of Councils" - the name originated before the Russian word ...
The Slovak Soviet Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika rád, Hungarian: Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság, literally: "Slovak Republic of Councils" - the name originated before the Russian word ...
South Kasai
South Kasai was a secessionist region in the area of south central Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) during the early 1960s.
South Kasai was a secessionist region in the area of south central Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) during the early 1960s.
Southern Ireland
Southern Ireland was a short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922.
Southern Ireland was a short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922.
State of Aleppo
The State of Aleppo (1920–1924; État d'Alep, دولة حلب) was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon General Henri Gouraud in the French M...
The State of Aleppo (1920–1924; État d'Alep, دولة حلب) was one of the five states that were established by the French High Commissioner in Syria and Lebanon General Henri Gouraud in the French M...
State of Buenos Aires
The State of Buenos Aires (Estado de Buenos Ayres) was a secessionist republic resulting from the overthrow of the Argentine Confederation government in the Province of Buenos Aires on Septe...
The State of Buenos Aires (Estado de Buenos Ayres) was a secessionist republic resulting from the overthrow of the Argentine Confederation government in the Province of Buenos Aires on Septe...
State of Damascus
The State of Damascus (1920-1924) (État de Damas, دولة دمشق) was one of the six states established by the French General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo ...
The State of Damascus (1920-1924) (État de Damas, دولة دمشق) was one of the six states established by the French General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo ...
State of Franklin
The State of Franklin, known also as the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland (the latter being the name submitted to the Continental Congress when it considered the t...
The State of Franklin, known also as the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland (the latter being the name submitted to the Continental Congress when it considered the t...
State of Katanga
Katanga was a breakaway state proclaimed on 11 July 1960 separating itself from the newly independent Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Katanga was a breakaway state proclaimed on 11 July 1960 separating itself from the newly independent Democratic Republic of the Congo.
State of Muskogee
The State of Muskogee was a proclaimed sovereign nation located in Florida, founded in 1799 and led by William Augustus Bowles, a Loyalist veteran of the American Revolutionary War who lived amo...
The State of Muskogee was a proclaimed sovereign nation located in Florida, founded in 1799 and led by William Augustus Bowles, a Loyalist veteran of the American Revolutionary War who lived amo...
State of Somaliland
The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of modern-day Somalia.
The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of modern-day Somalia.
State of Vietnam
The State of Vietnam (Quốc gia Việt Nam) was a state that claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War, and replaced the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).
The State of Vietnam (Quốc gia Việt Nam) was a state that claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War, and replaced the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949).
Stellaland
Stellaland, officially known as the Republic of Stellaland (Dutch: Republiek Stellaland) from 1882–1883 and, after unification with the neighbouring State of Goshen, as the United S...
Stellaland, officially known as the Republic of Stellaland (Dutch: Republiek Stellaland) from 1882–1883 and, after unification with the neighbouring State of Goshen, as the United S...
Subalpine Republic
The Subalpine Republic was a short-lived republic established in 1800 on the territory of Piedmont during its militar rule by Napoleonic France.
The Subalpine Republic was a short-lived republic established in 1800 on the territory of Piedmont during its militar rule by Napoleonic France.
Tagalog Republic
Tagalog Republic is a term used to refer to two revolutionary bodies involved in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the Philippine-American War.
Tagalog Republic is a term used to refer to two revolutionary bodies involved in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the Philippine-American War.
Taifa of Baeza
The Taifa of Baeza was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed only from 1224 to 1226 when it fell to the Christian Kingdom of Castile.
The Taifa of Baeza was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed only from 1224 to 1226 when it fell to the Christian Kingdom of Castile.
Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos
The Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed, in what is now southern Spain, from around 1143 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohads.
The Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed, in what is now southern Spain, from around 1143 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohads.
Taifa of Guadix and Baza
The Taifa of Guadix and Baza was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed from only 1145 to 1151 when it was conquered by the Taifa of Murcia.
The Taifa of Guadix and Baza was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed from only 1145 to 1151 when it was conquered by the Taifa of Murcia.
Taifa of Jerez
The Taifa of Jerez was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in what is now southern Spain in 1145, until it was conquered by the Almohads.
The Taifa of Jerez was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in what is now southern Spain in 1145, until it was conquered by the Almohads.
Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto
The Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in a short period from 1086 to 1092.
The Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed in a short period from 1086 to 1092.
Taifa of Orihuela
The Taifa of Orihuela was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed probably from around 1239 to 1249.
The Taifa of Orihuela was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed probably from around 1239 to 1249.
Taifa of Purchena
The Taifa of Purchena was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed from 1145 to 1150.
The Taifa of Purchena was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed from 1145 to 1150.
Taifa of Santarém
The Taifa of Santarém was a medieval taifa kingdom in what is now Portugal which only existed from 1144 to 1145.
The Taifa of Santarém was a medieval taifa kingdom in what is now Portugal which only existed from 1144 to 1145.
Taifa of Segura
The Taifa of Segura was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed from 1147 to probably around 1150.
The Taifa of Segura was a medieval taifa kingdom which existed from 1147 to probably around 1150.
Taifa of Tavira
The Taifa of Tavira was a medieval taifa kingdom in what is now southern Portugal which existed only from around 1146 to 1150.
The Taifa of Tavira was a medieval taifa kingdom in what is now southern Portugal which existed only from around 1146 to 1150.
Taifa of Tejada
The Taifa of Tejada was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed only from 1146 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohads.
The Taifa of Tejada was a medieval taifa kingdom that existed only from 1146 to 1150 when it was conquered by the Almohads.
Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
The Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic was a short-lived self-proclaimed autonomous republic in Azerbaijan, that lasted from June to August 1993.
The Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic was a short-lived self-proclaimed autonomous republic in Azerbaijan, that lasted from June to August 1993.
The Protectorate
In British history, the Protectorate was the period 1653–1659 during which the Commonwealth of England was governed by a Lord Protector.
In British history, the Protectorate was the period 1653–1659 during which the Commonwealth of England was governed by a Lord Protector.
Trans-Oconee Republic
The Trans-Oconee Republic was a short-lived, independent state west of the Oconee River (in the state of Georgia).
The Trans-Oconee Republic was a short-lived, independent state west of the Oconee River (in the state of Georgia).
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, was a short-lived state composed of the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in the South Caucasus.
The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, was a short-lived state composed of the modern-day countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in the South Caucasus.
Transkei
The Transkei, officially the Republic of Transkei, was a Bantustan—an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity—and nominal parliamentary democracy in the southeastern region of S...
The Transkei, officially the Republic of Transkei, was a Bantustan—an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity—and nominal parliamentary democracy in the southeastern region of S...
Transpadane Republic
The Transpadane Republic (Repubblica Transpadana) was a revolutionary, provisional and internationally unrecognized government established in Milan by General Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Transpadane Republic (Repubblica Transpadana) was a revolutionary, provisional and internationally unrecognized government established in Milan by General Napoleon Bonaparte.
Ukrainian People's Republic
The Ukrainian People's Republic or Ukrainian National Republic was a republic that was declared in part of the territory of modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, eventually headed b...
The Ukrainian People's Republic or Ukrainian National Republic was a republic that was declared in part of the territory of modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution, eventually headed b...
United Arab Republic
The United Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية المتحدة Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah/Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah), often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a s...
The United Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية المتحدة Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah/Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah), often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a s...
United Arab States
The United Arab States was a short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic and North Yemen from 1958—1961.
The United Arab States was a short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic and North Yemen from 1958—1961.
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was a monarchy consisting of the kingdoms of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve, as well as colonial possessions in Africa and Asia.
The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was a monarchy consisting of the kingdoms of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve, as well as colonial possessions in Africa and Asia.
United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
The United Nations Temporary Executive Authority / United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea was established during October 1962 in accord with Article two of the New York Agreement to ad...
The United Nations Temporary Executive Authority / United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea was established during October 1962 in accord with Article two of the New York Agreement to ad...
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor provided an interim civil administration and a peacekeeping mission in the territory of East Timor, from its establishment on October...
The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor provided an interim civil administration and a peacekeeping mission in the territory of East Timor, from its establishment on October...
United Nations Transitional Authority for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
The United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) was a UN peacekeeping mission in eastern parts of Croatia (Sirmium-Baranja Oblast) betwe...
The United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) was a UN peacekeeping mission in eastern parts of Croatia (Sirmium-Baranja Oblast) betwe...
United Provinces of Central Italy
The United Provinces of Central Italy, also known as Union of Central Italy, Confederation of Central Italy or Government General of Central Italy, was a short-lived client sta...
The United Provinces of Central Italy, also known as Union of Central Italy, Confederation of Central Italy or Government General of Central Italy, was a short-lived client sta...
United Provinces of New Granada
The United Provinces of New Granada was a country in South America from 1811 to 1816, a period known in Colombian history as the Patria Boba.
The United Provinces of New Granada was a country in South America from 1811 to 1816, a period known in Colombian history as the Patria Boba.
United States of Belgium
The United States of Belgium, (Verenigde Nederlandse Staten or Verenigde Belgische Staten, États-Unis de Belgique, Vereinigte Staaten von Belgien) was a confederation of the Southern Netherl...
The United States of Belgium, (Verenigde Nederlandse Staten or Verenigde Belgische Staten, États-Unis de Belgique, Vereinigte Staaten von Belgien) was a confederation of the Southern Netherl...
United Suvadive Republic
The United Suvadive Republic (Dhivehi: އެކުވެރި ސުވައިދީބު ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) or Suvadive Islands was a short-lived breakaway nation in the remote Southern Atolls of the Maldive Islands, namely...
The United Suvadive Republic (Dhivehi: އެކުވެރި ސުވައިދީބު ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) or Suvadive Islands was a short-lived breakaway nation in the remote Southern Atolls of the Maldive Islands, namely...
United Tribes of New Zealand
The Northland Region corresponds roughly to the territory held by the constituent tribes of the United Tribes of New Zealand in 1840, and so information regarding the region within New Zealand h...
The Northland Region corresponds roughly to the territory held by the constituent tribes of the United Tribes of New Zealand in 1840, and so information regarding the region within New Zealand h...
Vichy France
Vichy France, Vichy Regime, or Vichy Government, are common terms used to describe the government of France that allied with the Axis Powers for industrial purposes from July 1940 to...
Vichy France, Vichy Regime, or Vichy Government, are common terms used to describe the government of France that allied with the Axis Powers for industrial purposes from July 1940 to...
Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik der Wolgadeutschen; Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика Немцев Поволжья, ...
The Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik der Wolgadeutschen; Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика Немцев Поволжья, ...
Washington District, North Carolina
The Washington District of North Carolina was in a remote area west of the Appalachian Mountains, officially existing for only a short period of time (November 1776–November 1777), a...
The Washington District of North Carolina was in a remote area west of the Appalachian Mountains, officially existing for only a short period of time (November 1776–November 1777), a...
Wassoulou Empire
The Wassoulou Empire, sometimes referred to as the Mandinka Empire, was a short-lived (1878–1898) empire of West Africa built from the conquests of Dyula ruler Samori Ture and destro...
The Wassoulou Empire, sometimes referred to as the Mandinka Empire, was a short-lived (1878–1898) empire of West Africa built from the conquests of Dyula ruler Samori Ture and destro...
Watauga Association
The Watauga Association (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Watauga) was a semi-autonomous government created in 1772 by frontier settlers living along the Watauga River in what is n...
The Watauga Association (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Watauga) was a semi-autonomous government created in 1772 by frontier settlers living along the Watauga River in what is n...
Wei (Dingling)
Wei was a state of Dingling ethnicity that existed during China's Sixteen Kingdoms period—specifically, from 388 to 392.
Wei was a state of Dingling ethnicity that existed during China's Sixteen Kingdoms period—specifically, from 388 to 392.
West Florida
West Florida was a region on the north shore of the Gulf of Mexico, which underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.
West Florida was a region on the north shore of the Gulf of Mexico, which underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.
West Indies Federation
The West Indies Federation, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation that existed from January 3, 1958, to May 31, 1962.
The West Indies Federation, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation that existed from January 3, 1958, to May 31, 1962.
Western Yan
The Western Yan (; 384-394) was a state of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.
The Western Yan (; 384-394) was a state of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.
Yan (Anshi)
Yan, also known as the Great Yan, was a state established in 756 by the Tang Dynasty general An Lushan, after he rebelled against the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang in 755.
Yan, also known as the Great Yan, was a state established in 756 by the Tang Dynasty general An Lushan, after he rebelled against the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang in 755.
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Zimbabwe Rhodesia, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, was an unrecognized state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979.
Zimbabwe Rhodesia, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, was an unrecognized state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979.