The archaeology of the Americas is the study of the archaeology of the Western Hemisphere, including North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean. This includes the study of pre-historic/pre-Columbian and historic indigenous American peoples, as well as historical archaeology of more recent eras, including the trans-Atlantic slave trade and European colonization.Wikipedia
The archaeology of the Americas is the study of the archaeology of the Western Hemisphere, including North America (Mesoamerica), ... Central America is a region and cultural area in the Americas located south of Mesoamerica extending from Nicaragua to the southern border of Panama.
One of the most enduring classifications of archaeological periods and cultures was established in Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips' 1958 book, Method and Theory in American Archaeology.They divided the archaeological record in the Americas into five phases, only three of which applied to North America. [1] The use of these divisions has diminished in most of North America due to the ...
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Oct 9, 2023Ancient archaeological sites across the Americas are defined in relation to Clovis, with "pre-Clovis" sites referring to evidence that humans came from Asia far earlier than 13,000 years ago. 2 ...
Archaeologicalculturesof North America (23 C, 106 P) P. Pre-Columbian cultures (11 C, 161 P) S. Archaeologicalculturesof South America (8 C, 35 P) This page was last edited on 13 December 2023, at 07:54 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...
The earliest cultures which emerge from Africa are perhaps the easiest to catalogue, right up until human expansion reaches the Americas. The task of cataloguing that vast range of human cultures is covered in the related feature (see link, right). Archaeologicalcultures remain the framework for global prehistory.
A Prehistory of South America: Ancient Cultural Diversity on the Least Known Continent. Boulder: University of Colorado Press. Chapter 2 Pauketat, T. R. The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology, Oxford University Press. Stovel, Emily M. 2013. Concepts of Ethnicity and Culture in Andean Archaeology. Latin American Antiquity 24(1): 3-20.
Paleo-Indian (13,000 BC - 2,000 BC). Following the sequence of North American prehistoric cultural stages first proposed by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in 1958, the Paleo Indian stage was the earliest period of significant human occupation in the Americas, occurring during the Late Pleistocene period, to time before 8,000 B.C. (before 10,000 years ago).
Important South American archaeological sites include: Chavín de Huántar, Pikillaqta, Machu Picchu, Tiwanaku, Monte Verde, and the Upano Valley sites. Central America. Central America is a region and cultural area in the Americas located south of Mesoamerica extending from Nicaragua to the southern border of Panama.
Apr 11, 2024Archaeology of the Americas. ... and forms of indigenous artistic expression and visual culture. In addition, archaeological research is designed in function of the contemporary struggles of indigenous peoples. Since around 2000, research is nearly continuously supported by ERC and NWO funding tools, ...
Early Civilizations and Cultures in North America. The earliest complex societies in North America, known to us through archaeological records, began to emerge in the Ohio River valley around 1000 BCE, marking the onset of the Formative period. During this time, mound-building cultures with sizable populations became more prevalent in the ...
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