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  1. More Images

    Empire of Brazil

    Empire in South America between 1822 and 1889

    The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828. The empire's government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II. A colony of the Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil became the seat of the Portuguese Empire in 1808, when the Portuguese Prince regent, later King Dom John VI, fled from Napoleon's invasion of Portugal and established himself and his government in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. John VI later returned to Portugal, leaving his eldest son and heir-apparent, Pedro, to rule the Kingdom of Brazil as regent. On 7 September 1822, Pedro declared the independence of Brazil and, after waging a successful war against his father's kingdom, was acclaimed on 12 October as Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil. The new country was huge, sparsely populated, and ethnically diverse. Wikipedia

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  3. britannica.com

    4 days agoBrazil - Empire Collapse, Portuguese Rule, Abolition: Brazil had progressed considerably under Pedro II's wise guidance. Its population grew from 4,000,000 to 14,000,000, its public revenues increased 14-fold, the value of its exports rose 10-fold, and the nation's newly constructed railroads extended more than 5,000 miles (8,000 km).
  4. britannica.com

    3 days agoBrazil - Independence, Portuguese, Empire: Brazil entered nationhood with considerably less strife and bloodshed than did the Spanish-speaking nations of the New World; however, the transition was not entirely peaceful. José Joaquim da Silva Xavier, popularly known as Tiradentes ("Tooth Puller"), instigated in 1789 the first rebellion against the Portuguese, who defeated his forces ...
  5. guides.loc.gov

    Nov 1, 2024Two years after declaring independence in 1822, Brazil's Emperor Dom Pedro I sanctioned the country's first constitution.Along with the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of government made commonplace by the Enlightenment, the Empire of Brazil's constitution established the moderating power, granting the Emperor of Brazil broad powers which resulted in frequent changes in government ...
  6. britannica.com

    3 days agoBrazil - Colonialism, Independence, Republic: The following discussion focuses on Brazilian history from the time of European settlement. For a treatment of the country in its regional context, see Latin America, history of. Archaeological sites near the Amazonian towns of Santarém and Monte Alegre and elsewhere in Brazil show that the region has been inhabited since at least 9000 bce.
  7. wikiwand.com

    José Bonifácio de Andrada, hero of the Independence, leader of the Luso-Brazilians and later of the Restorationists. Diogo Antônio Feijó, regent, leader of the Nativists and later of the second Liberal Party. He staged a failed coup to rule as dictator in 1832 and was later arrested due to his ...
  8. encyclopedia.com

    Learn about the First Empire of Brazil (1822-1831), a period of political and economic turmoil, foreign conflicts, and constitutional reforms. Find out how Pedro I became emperor, why he abdicated, and what legacy he left behind.

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