Eastern European monarchical state that existed from 1236 to 1795
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania. The state was founded by Lithuanians, who were at the time a polytheistic nation of several united Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija. By 1440 the grand duchy had become the largest European state, controlling an area from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south. The grand duchy expanded to include large portions of the former Kievan Rus' and other neighbouring states, including what is now Belarus, Lithuania, most of Ukraine as well as parts of Latvia, Moldova, Poland and Russia. At its greatest extent, in the 15th century, it was the largest state in Europe. It was a multi-ethnic and multiconfessional state, with great diversity in languages, religion, and cultural heritage.Wikipedia
Learn about the history, geography, and culture of the GrandDuchyofLithuania, a sovereign state in northeastern Europe from the 13th to the 18th century. The article covers its foundation, expansion, union with Poland, partitions, and legacy.
Learn about the historical state that incorporated Lithuania, Belarus, and western Ukraine and became a powerful force in eastern Europe. Explore its geography, culture, legacy, and union with Poland.
The full title held by king of Lithuania from 1253 to 1263 was: [8] In Lithuanian: Iš Dievo malonės, Lietuvos karalius. In Latin: Dei Gratia Rex Lettowiae. In English: By the Grace of God, King of the Lithuania. The first mention of a Lithuanian king predates the establishment of the Christian kingdom itself: according to the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, Mindaugas' father was a great king who ...
The DuchyofLithuania was a feudal monarchy of ethnic Lithuanians that existed from the 13th to the 14th century. It was part of the GrandDuchyofLithuania and later the Kingdom of Lithuania, and its last duke was Vytautas the Great.
The GrandDuchyofLithuania was a European state from the 12th [1] -13th century until 1569. In 1569 it became a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1791. It was started by the Lithuanians. [2] [3] [4] The duchy grew to include large parts of the former Kievan Rus' and other Slavic lands.
Oct 20, 2024The GrandDuchyofLithuania had grown into a multi-ethnic state with extensive Ruthenian territories, but it was under constant threat from the Teutonic Knights and rival powers like the GrandDuchyof Moscow. With Lithuania's survival at stake, Jogaila sought a new path—one that would align the duchy with Western Christendom and ...
Feb 20, 2023Learn about the Eastern European state that existed from the 13th to the 18th century and its relations with Poland, Russia and other countries. Explore the formation, development, decline and legacy of the GrandDuchyofLithuania through facts, sources and literature.
Sep 29, 2024The GrandDuchyofLithuania was a European state from the 13th century until 1795. The state was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Auktaitija. The GrandDuchy later expanded to include large portions of the former Kievan Rus' and other Slavic lands, including t
Learn about the origins, expansion, and decline of the GrandDuchyofLithuania, the last pagan-ruled great power in Europe. Discover how Lithuania adopted Catholicism, the Polish crown, and fought against the Teutonic Order and Russia.
A user asks why The GrandDuchyofLithuania was not a kingdom despite its size and history. An answer explains the origin and meaning of the title "Grand Duke" and the cultural and religious context of Lithuania.
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