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  1. en.wikipedia.org

    8.3 Soviet coup attempt, the Transition Period and the end of the Soviet Union. 9 Independence and the Akayev presidency: 1991-2005. ... have inhabited the country throughout its history. In the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Mongols; subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks, Manchus, and Uzbeks.
  2. history-maps.com

    Dec 16, 2024The late 1980s and early 1990s were a transformative period for Kyrgyzstan, marked by the liberalizing reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev and the eventual dissolution ... The Tulip Revolution of 2005 was a transformative chapter in Kyrgyzstan's political history, signaling the end of President Askar Akayev's rule after years of mounting ...
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  4. britannica.com

    Jan 16, 2025Kyrgyzstan - Soviet Union, Central Asia, Nomadic: Kyrgyz history can be traced at least to the 1st century bce. The probable abodes of the early Kyrgyz were in the upper Yenisey River valley of central Siberia, and the Tashtyk culture (1st century bce-5th century ce), an amalgam of Asiatic and European peoples, may have been theirs. Chinese and Muslim sources of the 7th-12th century ce ...
  5. dspace.auca.kg

    History of Kyrgyzstan (Lecture book). — B.: 2016. — 132 p., ill. ISBN 978-9967-462-05-02 This History of Kyrgyzstan Lecture book aims to help students studying in higher educational institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic. They can use this book to revise the lectures on the History of Kyrgyzstan course as well as to prepare for
  6. studycountry.com

    Kyrgyzstan, commonly known as the Switzerland of Asia, comes with its own share of customs and surprises. Compared to its neighbors, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan is quite refreshing. However, there is a history behind the beautiful country with scenic landscapes and breathtaking weather. Early history of Kyrgyzstan
  7. earth-site.co.uk

    Jul 15, 2024During this period, Kyrgyzstan became an important centre for trade and commerce along the Silk Road, the ancient network of trade routes that connected East and West. The city of Osh, located in present-day Kyrgyzstan, became a major trading hub, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. ... Kyrgyzstan's history is a tapestry woven ...
  8. en.wikipedia.org

    Kyrgyzstan, [a] officially the Kyrgyz Republic, [b] [13] is a landlocked country in Central Asia, lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the capital and largest city.Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east and southeast. [14] [15] [16] Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's over ...
  9. en.wikipedia.org

    History of Kyrgyzstan by period (4 C) ... Kyrgyzstan history-related lists (4 P) History of Bishkek (6 P) A. Archaeology of Kyrgyzstan (2 C, 1 P) D. Defunct organisations based in Kyrgyzstan (2 C) E. Historical events in Kyrgyzstan (11 C, 1 P) F. Former populated places in Kyrgyzstan (3 P) H. Historic sites in Kyrgyzstan (2 C)
  10. country-studies.com

    Kyrgyzstan - History. The first Kyrgyz state, the Kyrgyz Khanate, existed from the sixth until the thirteenth century A.D., expanding by the tenth century southwestward to the eastern and northern regions of present-day Kyrgyzstan and westward to the headwaters of the Ertis (Irtysh) River in present-day eastern Kazakstan. ... In the same period ...
  11. centralasia-travel.com

    The period of blooming of the Kyrgyz state was marked not only by conquests but also by intensive international trade with Chinese, Tibetans, peoples of the South Siberia and Central Asia. It was then when Kyrgyz, having gained a victory over the Uyghur Khanate, have for the first time entered to the territory of Tian Shan.
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    History of Kyrgyzstan

    The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land now called Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 3,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous location, it had an important role as part of the historical Silk Road trade route. Turkic nomads, who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states such as the First and Second Turkic Khaganates, have inhabited the country throughout its history. In the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Mongols; subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks, Manchus, and Uzbeks. In 1876, it became part of the Russian Empire, remaining in the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian Revolution. Following Mikhael Gorbachev's democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate Askar Akayev was elected president of the SSR. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from Moscow, and a democratic government was subsequently established. Wikipedia

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