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  1. History of Peru

    History of country and territory of Peru, South America

    The history of Peru spans 15 millennia, extending back through several stages of cultural development along the country's desert coastline and in the Andes mountains. Peru's coast was home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the six cradles of civilization in the world. When the Spanish arrived in the sixteenth century, Peru was the homeland of the highland Inca Empire, the largest and most advanced state in pre-Columbian America. After the conquest of the Incas, the Spanish Empire established a Viceroyalty with jurisdiction over most of its South American domains. Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods:

    • A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.…
    Wikipedia

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  2. en.wikipedia.org

    The history of Peru spans 15 millennia, [1] extending back through several stages of cultural development along the country's desert coastline and in the Andes mountains. Peru's coast was home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the six cradles of civilization in the world. When the Spanish arrived in the sixteenth century, Peru was the homeland ...
  3. britannica.com

    history of Peru, a survey of the important events and people in the history of Peru from the time of the Inca empire. Located in western South America, Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator.Its name is derived from a Quechua word implying land of abundance, a reference to the economic wealth produced by the rich and highly organized Inca ...
  4. britannica.com

    7 days agoPeru, country in western South America. Except for the Lake Titicaca basin in the southeast, its borders lie in sparsely populated zones. Peru has a great diversity of climates, ways of life, and economic activities. The capital is Lima. Learn more about the country, including its history, geography, and culture.
  5. britannica.com

    7 days agoPeru - Inca, Spanish Conquest, Pre-Columbian: Like the Aztecs, the Incas came late upon the historical scene. Even their legends do not predate 1200 ce, with the supposed arrival in Cuzco of the first emperor, Manco Capac. Like Old World peoples, and unlike other aboriginal Americans, the Incas recounted their history by kingly reigns. Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre ...
  6. history-maps.com

    Jan 19, 2025The history of Peru is a rich and complex tapestry that begins with ancient civilizations and continues through colonization, independence, and modern nation-building. The earliest inhabitants of Peru settled over 10,000 years ago, forming small agricultural communities. Over time, these communities evolved into sophisticated cultures, such as ...
  7. en.wikipedia.org

    The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May: A Spanish fleet under the command of Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez besieged the port city of Callao. 1879: 5 April: War of the Pacific: Chile declared war on Peru and Bolivia. 1883: 20 October
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