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  1. en.wikipedia.org

    Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods: [2] A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
  2. britannica.com

    History of Peru, a survey of the important events and people in the history of Peru from the time of the Inca empire. Located in western South America, Peru is essentially a tropical country, with its northern tip nearly touching the Equator. Its name is derived from a Quechua word implying land of
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  4. peru-explorer.com

    From as far back as civilizations that predate the Inca Empire to events in the more recent centuries, the timeline of the history of Peru shines as a colorful one. Pre-Columbian Peru Inca Empire Conquest & Spanish Colonial Period Independence Modern Peru Today Pre-Columbian Peru Much of Peru's coast is arid desert, but many of
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  6. worldofhistorycheatsheet.com

    Jul 15, 2024Peru, a country in western South America, has a rich and diverse history influenced by its indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, and its journey to modern nationhood. Pre-Columbian Period Early Civilizations: Peru's history dates back thousands of years, with early civilizations such as the Norte Chico, which is one of the oldest known societies in the Americas, flourishing around 3000 ...
  7. Peru was the cradle of ancient civilizations which began to develop more than ten thousand years ago, on its territory's cold highland plains. Caral was the culmination of Peru's first cultural process, known as the Initial Period, and its main characteristics are the building of mud brick stepped temples, circular plazas and small villages ...
  8. britannica.com

    6 days agoPeru - Inca, Spanish Conquest, Pre-Columbian: Like the Aztecs, the Incas came late upon the historical scene. Even their legends do not predate 1200 ce, with the supposed arrival in Cuzco of the first emperor, Manco Capac. Like Old World peoples, and unlike other aboriginal Americans, the Incas recounted their history by kingly reigns. Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre ...

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  1. History of Peru

    History of country and territory of Peru, South America

    The history of Peru spans 15 millennia, extending back through several stages of cultural development along the country's desert coastline and in the Andes mountains. Peru's coast was home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the six cradles of civilization in the world. When the Spanish arrived in the sixteenth century, Peru was the homeland of the highland Inca Empire, the largest and most advanced state in pre-Columbian America. After the conquest of the Incas, the Spanish Empire established a Viceroyalty with jurisdiction over most of its South American domains. Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods:

    • A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.…
    Wikipedia

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