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  1. History of Sri Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago. The historical period roughly begins in the 3rd century BCE, based on Pali chronicles like the Mahavamsa, the Deepavamsa, and the Culavamsa. They describe the history of Sri Lanka since the arrival of Prince Vijaya who was from Northern India The earliest documents of settlement in the Island are found in these chronicles. These chronicles cover the period since the establishment of the Kingdom of Tambapanni in the 6th century BCE by the earliest ancestors of the Sinhalese. The first Sri Lankan ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, Pandukabhaya, is recorded for the 4th century BCE. Buddhism was introduced in the 3rd century BCE by Arhath Mahinda. Wikipedia

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  2. en.wikipedia.org

    A comprehensive overview of the history of Sri Lanka from prehistory to the present, covering the arrival of Prince Vijaya, the introduction of Buddhism, the colonial periods, the civil war and the republic status. Learn about the chronicles, the kingdoms, the wars, the rebellions and the cultural influences that shaped Sri Lanka.
  3. britannica.com

    Learn about the cultural, political, and religious history of Sri Lanka, formerly Ceylon, from its prehistoric origins to the present day. Explore the influences of India, Europe, and Asia on the island's civilization and identity.
    • History

      Sri Lanka possesses a historical tradition preserved in written form by Buddhist chroniclers. The earliest of the extant chronicles is the Dipavamsa ("Island's Chronicle"), compiled probably by Buddhist nuns in the 4th century ce.The Dipavamsa was followed by the Mahavamsa ("Great Chronicle") and its continuation, called the Culavamsa ("Little Chronicle").

    • The Republic of Sri Lanka

      Sri Lanka - Island, Culture, History: In a new constitution proclaimed in 1972, Ceylon became the Republic of Sri Lanka, while maintaining its link with the British Commonwealth. The constitution changed the bicameral legislature to a unicameral body and replaced the governor-general (who had been an extension of the British crown) with a president as head of state.

  4. simple.wikipedia.org

    History of Sri Lanka. ... Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009. Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such. The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such. This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when ...
  5. britannica.com

    5 days agoSri Lanka - Island, Culture, History: In a new constitution proclaimed in 1972, Ceylon became the Republic of Sri Lanka, while maintaining its link with the British Commonwealth. The constitution changed the bicameral legislature to a unicameral body and replaced the governor-general (who had been an extension of the British crown) with a president as head of state.
  6. en.wikipedia.org

    This is a timeline of Sri Lankan history, comprising important & territorial changes and political & economic events in Sri Lanka and its predecessor states.To read about the background to these events, see History of Sri Lanka.. Note. Do not add minor event as this timeline is for "important & territorial changes and political & economic events in Sri Lanka and its predecessor states".
  7. thoughtco.com

    Sri Lanka was a key stopping point on the southern, or sea-bound, branch of the Silk Road. Ships stopped there not only to restock on food, water and fuel, but also to buy cinnamon and other spices. The ancient Romans called Sri Lanka "Taprobane," while Arab sailors knew it as "Serendip."
  8. tourismsrilanka.org

    The history of Sri Lanka traditionally begins in the 5th century B.C., when the island was invaded by Aryan tribes from the Ganges plain led by a warlike prince, Vijaya (a name which means victory in Sanskrit: no doubt a legendary designation conferred after the event as a name of good omen).

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