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  1. More Images

    History of Kyrgyzstan

    The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land now called Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 3,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous location, it had an important role as part of the historical Silk Road trade route. Turkic nomads, who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states such as the First and Second Turkic Khaganates, have inhabited the country throughout its history. In the 13th century, Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Mongols; subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks, Manchus, and Uzbeks. In 1876, it became part of the Russian Empire, remaining in the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian Revolution. Following Mikhael Gorbachev's democratic reforms in the USSR, in 1990 pro-independence candidate Askar Akayev was elected president of the SSR. On 31 August 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared independence from Moscow, and a democratic government was subsequently established. Wikipedia

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  2. en.wikipedia.org

    The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz, Kirgiz, and Kirghiz; / ˈ k ɪər ɡ ɪ z / KEER-giz or / ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ɪ z / KUR-giz) [23] [24] are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia.They primarily reside in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and China. [a] A Kyrgyz diaspora is also found in Russia, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.They speak the Kyrgyz language, which is the official language of Kyrgyzstan.
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  4. britannica.com

    Jan 16, 2025Kyrgyzstan, mountainous country of Central Asia. Once a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the country became independent in 1991. It is home to the Kyrgyz, a Muslim Turkic people who constitute nearly three-fourths of the population, as well as several minority groups, including a sizeable Uzbek population.
  5. britannica.com

    Jan 16, 2025Kyrgyzstan - Soviet Union, Central Asia, Nomadic: Kyrgyz history can be traced at least to the 1st century bce. The probable abodes of the early Kyrgyz were in the upper Yenisey River valley of central Siberia, and the Tashtyk culture (1st century bce-5th century ce), an amalgam of Asiatic and European peoples, may have been theirs. Chinese and Muslim sources of the 7th-12th century ce ...
  6. britannica.com

    Dec 31, 2024Kyrgyzstan - Nomadic, Ethnic Groups, Culture: The Kyrgyz, formerly a transhumant (nomadic) people, were settled into collectivized agriculture by the Soviet regime. Besides Kyrgyz, the country's population includes minorities of Russians, Uzbeks, Ukrainians, and Germans (exiled to the region from European parts of the Soviet Union in 1941), as well as Tatars, Kazakhs, Dungans (Hui; Chinese ...
  7. history-maps.com

    Dec 16, 2024The history of the Kyrgyz people stretches back over 3,000 years. Despite its mountainous isolation, the land now known as Kyrgyzstan played a crucial role as part of the Silk Road, connecting East and West through trade. Over the centuries, Turkic nomads, who trace their origins to various Turkic states like the First and Second Turkic ...
  8. en.wikipedia.org

    Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east and southeast. [14] [15] [16] Ethnic Kyrgyz make up the majority of the country's over 7 million people, followed by significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. [17] Kyrgyzstan's history spans a variety of cultures and ...
  9. advantour.com

    The history of Kyrgyzstan covers ancient petroglyphs to the Silk Road, from the Soviet Union to an independent country. Kyrgyzstan has long been a historically important point in the center of Asia, at the confluence of trade routes and empires. Located right between the Chinese, Persian, Arab, Indian, Turkic, and Russian empires, the land that today forms Kyrgyzstan has changed the history of ...
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