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  1. map

    Seljuk Empire

    Turko-Persian medieval empire (1037–1194)

    The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. The empire spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south, and it spanned the time period 1037–1308, though Seljuk rule beyond the Anatolian peninsula ended in 1194. The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 by Tughril and his brother Chaghri, both of whom co-ruled over its territories; there are indications that the Seljuk leadership otherwise functioned as a triumvirate and thus included Musa Yabghu, the uncle of the aforementioned two. During the formative phase of the empire, the Seljuks first advanced from their original homelands near the Aral Sea into Khorasan and then into the Iranian mainland, where they would become largely based as a Persianate society. Wikipedia

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  2. en.wikipedia.org

    The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, [13] [a] was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. [16] [17] The empire spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles) from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to ...
  3. worldhistoryedu.com

    More Seljuk Empire Facts. As the Seljuk Empire increased in size, Sultan Alp Arslan and his viziers came up with a governance system of Atabek/Atabey/Atabeg (i.e. governor) to steer the affair of the various principalities in the empire. The gains made by the Seljuk Empire in eastern Anatolia likely triggered the First Crusade (1095-1099).
  4. britannica.com

    Jan 15, 2025Seljuq, the ruling military family of the Oguz (Oghuz, or Ghuzz) Turkic tribes that invaded southwestern Asia in the 11th century and eventually founded an empire that included Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and most of Iran. Their advance marked the beginning of Turkic power in the Middle East.
    Author:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. worldhistoryedu.com

    Sep 11, 2023The Seljuk Dynasty remains a significant chapter in the history of the Islamic world and the broader Eurasian region, known for its cultural synthesis, military conquests, and contributions to the development of Islamic civilization. Image: The Great Seljuk Empire in the 11th century
  6. theproductiveteacher.com

    Dec 15, 2023The Seljuk Empire. The Seljuk Empire stands as a crucial chapter in the medieval history of the Middle East and Anatolia. Originating from Central Asia, the Seljuk Turks migrated westward, ultimately establishing a powerful Sunni Muslim state that played a pivotal role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.
  7. worldhistoryedu.com

    Sep 11, 2023The Great Seljuk Empire. ... Each of these rulers left a lasting legacy in various aspects of the empire's history. Demise. The Seljuk dynasty was replaced by the Khwarazmian dynasty (also known as the Anushteginid dynasty), who was initially vassals of the Seljuks. The Khwarazmian dynasty was in turn conquered during the Mongol invasions in ...
  8. about-history.com

    Jun 15, 2023The Seljuk Empire at its height controlled territories ranging from the Caucasus Indicus to western Anatolia and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf. Beginning and Rapid Growth The empire is noted for uniting what was at that time a crisis in the eastern Islamic world politically and to be of Turko-Persian origins, noted for adopting heavily ...
  9. Tārīkh dawlat Āl Saljūq (History of the Seljuk Empire) is a chronicle of the Seljuks in Iraq between 1055 and approximately 1175. It is a version of a work of the Persian-born political figure and savant ʻImad al-Din Muhammad al-Isfahani (1125-1201), as abridged by his near contemporary, al-Fath ibn ʻAli al-Bundari (1190 or 1191-1245 or 1246). The original work by 'Imad al-Din is ...
  10. history-maps.com

    Oct 13, 2024The Great Seljuk Empire or the Seljuk Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks.At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.
  11. tshistorical.com

    The history of the Seljuk Empire in Anatolia begins with the historic defeat of Byzantium by Sultan Alif Arsalan in Malazgar in 1071 AD. after the battle of Manzikert, the Seljuk commander Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, a distant cousin of Malik-Shah I and a former contender for the throne of the Seljuk Empire, came to power in western Anatolia.

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