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  1. ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

    The interaction of ultra intense fields with plasmas is at the confluence of several sub-fields ranging from QED, and nuclear physics to high energy astrophysics, and fundamental plasma processes. It requires novel theoretical tools, highly optimised numerical codes and algorithms tailored to these complex scenarios, where physical mechanisms at very disparate temporal and spatial scales are ...
    Author:L. O. Silva, T. Grismayer, R. A. Fonseca, F. Cruz, F.D. Gaudio, J.L. Martins, J. Vieira, M. VranicPublished:2017
  2. They are also exploring how this "exotic" physics affects the familiar classic plasma processes (e.g., instabilities, shocks, reconnection, turbulence) [2-7]. Finally, they are casting their eyes towards new problems that arise only in extreme plasma astrophysics and do not appear in traditional plasmas, e.g., pair-production cascades [8].
    Author:D. Uzdensky, M. Begelman, A. Beloborodov, R. Blandford, S. Boldyrev, B. Cerutti, F. Fiuza, D. Gianni...Published:2019
  3. thesis.library.caltech.edu

    Abstract. Laboratory experiments and the models they inspire are powerful tools for studying the plasma universe. This dissertation details possible solutions to two important problems in the plasma universe, namely how solar flares are generated and how accretion disks transport angular momentum and generate astrophysical jets.
  4. This is a science white paper submitted to the Astro-2020 and Plasma-2020 Decadal Surveys. The paper describes the present status and emerging opportunities in Extreme Plasma Astrophysics -- a study of astrophysically-relevant plasma processes taking place under extreme conditions that necessitate taking into account relativistic, radiation, and QED effects.
    Author:D. Uzdensky, M. Begelman, A. Beloborodov, R. Blandford, S. Boldyrev, B. Cerutti, F. Fiuza, D. Gianni...Published:2019
  5. kitp.ucsb.edu

    In addition, new powerful laser facilities are opening exciting avenues for experimental study of extreme plasma regimes. This program will bring together experts in observational and theoretical high-energy astrophysics, plasma theory, and high-energy-density laboratory physics to foster dialog and collaboration between these traditionally ...
  6. europhysicsnews.org

    [7, 8] at the cross roads of nonperturbative QED, plasma physics, and astrophysics. In many extreme astrophysical objects (e.g. pulsars, magnetars, or in the magnetosphere U nder the action of these intense electromagnetic fields, electrons quiver at velocities close - to the speed of light with Lorentz gamma factors ~100. The nonlinear effects ...
  7. pubs.aip.org

    In the effort to employ laboratory experiments to explore the physics of space and astrophysical plasmas, the high-energy density physics community has taken full advantage of similarity analysis to design experiments using laser-generated plasmas to explore the physics of supernova explosions and the nonlinear evolution of their remnants. 19 ...
  8. gauss-centre.eu

    The study of novel particle acceleration and radiation mechanisms is important to develop advanced technology for industrial and medical applications, but also to advance our understanding of fundamental scientific questions from sub-atomic to astronomical scales. Particle accelerators, for instance, are widely used in high-energy physics and to generate x-rays for medical and scientific imaging.
  9. mpi-hd.mpg.de

    Extreme Field Quantum Plasma Dynamics and Relativistic Laboratory Astrophysics Relativistic quantum plasmas like gamma-electron-positron plasmas are believed to play a key role in extreme astrophysical environments such as pulsar magnetospheres, magnetars, black holes and blazars, and are central to explain energetic phenomena associated to ...
  10. hplpb.com.cn

    Laboratory astrophysics came into being with the advent of modern high-energy density physics research devices that can be used to create extreme physical conditions in the laboratory similar to those of certain celestial bodies or their surroundings, such as high-power lasers or pinch devices to generate extreme astrophysical plasma conditions. Such experimental conditions are unprecedented ...

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