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  1. Only showing results from www.britannica.com

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  2. 6 days agoFrance - Revolution, Republic, Monarchy: The succession to the throne was not to be decided so easily, however. The Chamber of Deputies, invaded by a crowd that demanded a republic, set up a provisional government whose members ranged from constitutional monarchists to one radical deputy, Alexandre-Auguste Ledru-Rollin. Led by the poet-deputy de Lamartine, the members of the government ...
    • Fourth Republic

      Fourth Republic, government of the French Republic from 1946 to 1958. The postwar provisional president Charles de Gaulle resigned in 1946, expecting that public support would bring him back to power with a mandate to impose his constitutional ideas. Instead, the constituent assembly chose the socialist Félix Gouin to replace him. The assembly submitted two draft constitutions to a popular ...

    • Government and Society

      When France fell into political turmoil after the May 1958 insurrection in Algeria (then still a French colony), General Charles de Gaulle, an outspoken critic of the postwar constitution who had served as the provisional head of government in the mid-1940s, returned to political life as prime minister. He formed a government and, through the constitutional law of June 1958, was granted ...

    • Revolution, Republic, Politics

      France - Revolution, Republic, Politics: A provisional government of national defense was set up in 1870 and took as its first task the continuation of the war against the invaders. Composed of the deputies representing Paris and formally headed by General Louis-Jules Trochu, the new government's most forceful member was Léon Gambetta, hero of the radical republicans.

  3. 7 days agoFourth Republic, government of the French Republic from 1946 to 1958. The postwar provisional president Charles de Gaulle resigned in 1946, expecting that public support would bring him back to power with a mandate to impose his constitutional ideas. Instead, the constituent assembly chose the socialist Félix Gouin to replace him. The assembly submitted two draft constitutions to a popular ...
    Author:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. 6 days agoFrance - Politics, Constitution, Revolution: Shortly after his return to Paris, de Gaulle announced that the citizens of France would determine their future governmental system as soon as the absent prisoners and deportees could be repatriated. That process was largely completed by midsummer 1945, soon after Germany's defeat, whereupon de Gaulle scheduled a combined referendum and election ...
  5. TodayWhen France fell into political turmoil after the May 1958 insurrection in Algeria (then still a French colony), General Charles de Gaulle, an outspoken critic of the postwar constitution who had served as the provisional head of government in the mid-1940s, returned to political life as prime minister. He formed a government and, through the constitutional law of June 1958, was granted ...
  6. Jan 4, 2025France - Revolution, Republic, Politics: A provisional government of national defense was set up in 1870 and took as its first task the continuation of the war against the invaders. Composed of the deputies representing Paris and formally headed by General Louis-Jules Trochu, the new government's most forceful member was Léon Gambetta, hero of the radical republicans.
  7. Oct 18, 2024The First French Republic The second revolution. The insurrection of August 10, 1792, did not, of course, stop the Prussian advance on the capital. ... Officials of the provisional government and the Paris Commune "drew a veil" over this appalling event as it ran its course, though soon political rivals were accusing each other of ...
  8. A provisional government of national defense was set up in 1870 and took as its first task the continuation of the war against the invaders. ... it chose the aging Orleanist Adolphe Thiers as "chief of the executive power of the French republic." Thiers had been the most outspoken critic of Napoleon III's foreign policy and had repeatedly ...
  9. Jan 7, 2025This upheaval seemed to indicate a redistribution of the territories of Europe. In the name of the Provisional Government in France, Alphonse de Lamartine declared that the treaties of 1815 were no longer valid in the eyes of the French Republic, but he added that he accepted the territorial delimitations effected by those treaties. France did ...
  10. Jan 1, 2025France - Revolution, Napoleon, Republic: The overthrow of the constitutional monarchy in February 1848 still seems, in retrospect, a puzzling event. The revolution has been called a result without a cause; more properly, it might be called a result out of proportion to its cause. Since 1840 the regime had settled into a kind of torpid stability; but it had provided the nation with peace abroad ...
  11. 3 days agoFrance - Revolution, Monarchy, Enlightenment: The year 1789 is the great dividing line in the history of modern France. The fall of the Bastille, a medieval fortress used as a state prison, on July 14, 1789, symbolizes for France, as well as for other nations, the end of the premodern era characterized by an organicist and religiously sanctioned traditionalism. With the French Revolution began ...
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