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  1. Only showing results from www.britannica.com

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  2. 2 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Neutrality, Confederation: Switzerland's history is one of a medieval defensive league formed during a time and in an area lacking imperial authority. The different cantons (traditionally called Orte in German) were to a large extent independent states that remained united through the shared defense of liberty, which was understood as the protection of imperial privileges ...
  3. 6 days agoSwitzerland, federated country of central Europe. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial center. Switzerland's small size—its total area is about half that of Scotland—and its modest population give little indication of its international significance.
  4. 6 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Neutrality, Confederation: The expansion of the Swiss Confederation between the Battles of Sempach and Marignano (1515) caught the attention of the European powers. The military strength of the confederation was founded on a militia of young people that was difficult to lead and often practiced blackmail or ravage but that stuck together in danger and developed a successful ...
  5. Other articles where history of Switzerland is discussed: Switzerland: History of Switzerland: Switzerland's history is one of a medieval defensive league formed during a time and in an area lacking imperial authority. The different cantons (traditionally called Orte in German) were to a large extent independent states that remained united through the shared defense of…
  6. Jan 16, 2025Switzerland - Confederation, Neutrality, Alps: On the political level the half century spanning from 1798 to 1848 can be considered a lasting crisis of transition. The Mediation Act had disappeared with Napoleon's demise, its place taken by the Federal Pact, which once again established Switzerland as a confederation of sovereign states united only for common defense and the maintenance of ...
  7. 6 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Neutrality, Banking: The year 1848 was a decisive turning point in Swiss history. Although internal conflict was not wholly eliminated thereafter, it was always settled within the framework of the 1848 federal constitution. The liberals and radicals, who completely dominated the state in the 19th century and remained a leading force into the 21st century, gradually and not ...
  8. 2 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Confederation, Cantons: Switzerland's then biggest town, Basel, became a cultural centre as a result of the Council of Basel (1431-49), the foundation of its university (1460), and its printing industry, which attracted famed Renaissance scholar Desiderius Erasmus, whose Christian philosophy became the heart of humanism in Switzerland. One of Erasmus's most eager ...
  9. 6 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Confederation, Medieval: The communities of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden were populated by a large number of free peasants. Originally, secular or ecclesiastic lords had sent them to clear the woods and cultivate the land in the severe environmental conditions of the Alpine valleys. Problems relating to the use of pasturelands, overgrazing, the cutting of forests, and ...
  10. 6 days agoSwitzerland - Alps, Neutrality, Confederation: Despite the Swiss Confederation's economic expansion, its political institutions were poorly prepared to meet the forces set loose by the French Revolution: the 13 cantons had no central government; each had its own army; religious antagonisms persisted; the rural cantons were suspicious of the towns; the small cantons were jealous of the larger ...

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